{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T08:08:41Z","timestamp":1778400521616,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T19:53:52Z","timestamp":1753214032000},"page":"3107-3112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Association of frailty with outcomes of patients undergoing transvenous lead removal for cardiac implantable electronic device infections in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5581-5464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siddharth","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Usama","family":"Qamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harsh P.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zain Ul","family":"Abideen Asad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Bilal","family":"Munir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurukripa N.","family":"Kowlgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin Z.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas Y.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Sugrue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siva K.","family":"Mulpuru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong-Mei","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"DeSimone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abhishek","family":"Deshmukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher V.","family":"DeSimone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac123","volume":"25","author":"Savelieva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.02.042","article-title":"Low utilization of lead extraction among patients with infective endocarditis and implanted cardiac electronic devices","volume":"81","author":"Sciria","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.12.023","article-title":"Impact of timing of transvenous lead removal on outcomes in infected cardiac implantable electronic devices","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.09.001","article-title":"2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction","volume":"14","author":"Kusumoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101358","article-title":"The impact of frailty on patients with AF and HFrEF undergoing catheter ablation: a nationwide population study","volume":"3","author":"Mark","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.08.028","article-title":"The pragmatic impact of frailty on outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"112","author":"Dobaria","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2023.101850","article-title":"The prognostic impacts of frailty on clinical and patient-reported outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery or valvular surgeries\/procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Wong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib10","first-page":"466","article-title":"Frailty, inflammation, and immunity","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00037.2021","article-title":"Multisystem physiological perspective of human frailty and its modulation by physical activity","volume":"103","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-024-01101-7","article-title":"Metabolic dysfunction and the development of physical frailty: an aging war of attrition","volume":"46","author":"Fountain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib13","article-title":"Impact of frailty on outcomes after cardiac surgery","author":"Ahuja","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2021.104544","article-title":"Frailty as a predictor of all-cause mortality in elderly patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.06.024","article-title":"Frailty in older adults undergoing aortic valve replacement: the FRAILTY-AVR study","volume":"70","author":"Afilalo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277115","article-title":"The impacts of preoperative frailty on readmission after cardiac implantable electrical device implantation","volume":"17","author":"Takeda","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib17","first-page":"1465","article-title":"Prevalence, outcomes, and costs according to patient frailty status for 2.9 million cardiac electronic device implantations in the United States","volume":"35","author":"Mohamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2024.07.001","article-title":"Long- and short-term outcomes after transvenous lead extraction in a large single-centre patient cohort using the clinical frailty scale as a risk assessment tool","volume":"24","author":"Azari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2022.10.009","article-title":"Impact of the risk of malnutrition on bleeding, mortality, and ischemic events in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"33","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2022.10.016","article-title":"Meta-analysis on the association between nutritional status and outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"186","author":"Kazemian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.10.022","article-title":"Regional antibiotic delivery for implanted cardiovascular electronic device infections","volume":"81","author":"Topaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527125022350?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527125022350?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T07:20:36Z","timestamp":1778397636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527125022350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527125022350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of frailty with outcomes of patients undergoing transvenous lead removal for cardiac implantable electronic device infections in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1973","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Heart Rhythm Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}