{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T08:39:07Z","timestamp":1793176747822,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T07:45:51Z","timestamp":1763538351000},"page":"2368-2380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Atrial arrhythmia recurrence after the Maze procedure: Insights from catheter-based mapping"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5660-8931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dylan","family":"Goings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikram U.","family":"Haq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arman","family":"Arghami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Asirvatham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabor","family":"Bagameri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher V.","family":"DeSimone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly A.","family":"Holst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos C.","family":"Siontis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Noseworthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suraj","family":"Kapa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anvi","family":"Raina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Sugrue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ammar M.","family":"Killu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.08.067","article-title":"The Cox-Maze IV procedure: predictors of late recurrence","volume":"141","author":"Damiano","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib2","first-page":"3822","article-title":"Catheter ablation for failed surgical maze: comparison of cut and sew vs. non-cut and sew maze","volume":"10","author":"Patrawala","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2024.10.014","article-title":"Radiofrequency and cryoablation as energy sources in the Cox-maze procedure: a meta-analysis of rhythm outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Baudo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjon.2024.10.031","article-title":"Incomplete ablation as a mechanism of atrial fibrillation recurrence and atrial tachycardia development after maze procedure","volume":"23","author":"Nitta","year":"2024","journal-title":"JTCVS Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2017.08.001","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"33","author":"Calkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Arrhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.13.1517","article-title":"Differential pacing for distinguishing block from persistent conduction through an ablation line","volume":"102","author":"Shah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.09.115","article-title":"Superiority of cut-and-sew technique for the Cox maze procedure: comparison with radiofrequency ablation","volume":"133","author":"Stulak","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib8","article-title":"Effect of electrophysiological mapping on non-transmural annulus ablation and atrial fibrillation recurrence prediction after 6 months of Cox-Maze IV procedure","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib9","first-page":"122","article-title":"Electrical gaps in recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmias after Maze surgery: regional patterns and clinical significance","volume":"87","author":"Yano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xjtc.2022.11.009","article-title":"The Cox-Maze procedure: what lesions and why","volume":"17","author":"McGilvray","year":"2022","journal-title":"JTCVS Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac102","article-title":"Arrhythmogenesis of surgical atrial incisions and lesions in Maze procedure: insights from high-resolution mapping of atrial tachycardias","volume":"25","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib12","first-page":"105","article-title":"Illustrated techniques for performing the Cox-Maze IV procedure through a right mini-thoracotomy","volume":"3","author":"Robertson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15594","article-title":"Staged hybrid totally thoracoscopic maze and catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"33","author":"Churyla","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.04.100","article-title":"The long-term outcomes and durability of the Cox-Maze IV procedure for atrial fibrillation","volume":"163","author":"Khiabani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154752712503070X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154752712503070X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T08:25:54Z","timestamp":1793175954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S154752712503070X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S154752712503070X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Atrial arrhythmia recurrence after the Maze procedure: Insights from catheter-based mapping","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.11.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Heart Rhythm Society. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}