{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T01:21:03Z","timestamp":1791336063126,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartrhythmjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T15:05:17Z","timestamp":1776697517000},"page":"e2335-e2342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy in transvenous lead extraction of leads with dwell time of \u226510 years"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyoung","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Phan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanket","family":"Gokhale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adarsh","family":"Katamreddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Krebsbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khidir","family":"Dalouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick","family":"Tibayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Castigliano M.","family":"Bhamidipati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gurion","family":"Lantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Doberne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles A.","family":"Henrikson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0548-9047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter M.","family":"Jessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.09.001","article-title":"2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction","volume":"14","author":"Kusumoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.02.042","article-title":"Low utilization of lead extraction among patients with infective endocarditis and implanted cardiac electronic devices","volume":"81","author":"Sciria","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa218","volume":"22","author":"Rao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1251055","article-title":"Procedural outcome & risk prediction in young patients undergoing transvenous lead extraction\u2014a GALLERY subgroup analysis","volume":"10","author":"Rexha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004768","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of perioperative complications with transvenous lead extractions: real-world experience with national cardiovascular data registry","volume":"11","author":"Sood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.12524","article-title":"Predictors of lead break during transvenous lead extraction","volume":"37","author":"Morita","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Arrhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2010.02692.x","article-title":"A survey of the practice of lead extraction in the United States","volume":"33","author":"Henrikson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.08.011","article-title":"Major predictors of fibrous adherences in transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead extraction","volume":"11","author":"Segreti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.03.036","article-title":"Principles of intravascular lithotripsy for calcific plaque modification","volume":"14","author":"Kereiakes","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.05.007","article-title":"Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy facilitated transvenous lead extraction","volume":"9","author":"Latanich","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.05.033","article-title":"Pretreatment with intravascular lithotripsy to facilitate lead extraction","volume":"9","author":"Piccini","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2024.06.019","article-title":"Successful 30-year-old defibrillator lead extraction facilitated by intravascular lithotripsy and intravascular ultrasound","volume":"10","author":"Lutz","year":"2024","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.02.037","article-title":"How to prevent, recognize, and manage complications of lead extraction. Part III: Procedural factors","volume":"5","author":"Henrikson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15435","article-title":"The role of preoperative venography in predicting the difficulty of a transvenous lead extraction procedure","volume":"33","author":"Aboelhassan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1016657","article-title":"Occluded vein as a predictor for complications in non-infectious transvenous lead extraction","volume":"9","author":"Milman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivaa278","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of transvenous lead extraction of very old leads","volume":"32","author":"Pecha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114184","article-title":"Outcomes of transvenous extraction of leads older than 20 and 30 years-a large cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Kutarski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.14989","article-title":"Out with the old: Single center experience with transvenous extraction of leads older than 15 years","volume":"47","author":"Phan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2020.602179","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative assessment of adhesive thrombo-fibrotic lead encapsulations (TFLE) of pacemaker and ICD leads in arrhythmia patients-a post mortem study","volume":"7","author":"Keiler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"}],"container-title":["Heart Rhythm"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527126022757?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1547527126022757?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T08:42:42Z","timestamp":1790325762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1547527126022757"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1547527126022757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1547-5271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1547-5271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shockwave intravascular lithotripsy in transvenous lead extraction of leads with dwell time of \u226510 years","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart Rhythm","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2026.04.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Heart Rhythm Society.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}