{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T18:08:52Z","timestamp":1788718132259,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,10]],"date-time":"2020-08-10T09:31:35Z","timestamp":1597051895000},"page":"80-85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["\u201cWhen you're homeless, they look down on you\u201d: A qualitative, community-based study of homeless individuals with heart failure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Akshay","family":"Pendyal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie S.","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica S.","family":"Spatz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dawn","family":"Bliesener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danya E.","family":"Keene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0001","unstructured":"Henry M, Mahathey A, Morrill T, Robinson A, Shivji A, Watt R. Abt Associates (2018). The 2018 annual homeless assessment report (AHAR) to congress. Part 1: point-in-time estimates of homelessness. Washington, 2018."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.077","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and homelessness","volume":"71","author":"Baggett","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-200211000-00002","article-title":"Identification of cardiovascular risk factors in homeless adults","volume":"324","author":"Szerlip","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000558","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics 2018 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"137","author":"Benjamin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2014.04.008","article-title":"Heart failure patients\u2019 experiences of a self-management peer support program: a qualitative study","volume":"43","author":"Lockhart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-6-43","article-title":"Effects of self-management intervention on health outcomes of patients with heart failure: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"6","author":"Jovicic","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.04.058","article-title":"Cognitive influences on self-care decision making in persons with heart failure","volume":"154","author":"Dickson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2008.12.001","article-title":"Are we teaching what patients need to know? Building skills in heart failure self-care","volume":"38","author":"Dickson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.11.051","article-title":"That wasn\u2019t really a place to worry about diabetes\": housing access and diabetes self-management among low-income adults","volume":"197","author":"Keene","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.11.009","article-title":"Focused update: ACCF\/AHA guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults","volume":"53","author":"Jessup","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6996","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.6996.42","article-title":"Reaching the parts other methods cannot reach: an introduction to qualitative methods in health and health services research","volume":"311","author":"Pope","year":"1995","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003310","article-title":"Use of mixed methods research in research on coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension: a scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0013","first-page":"1","article-title":"Out of reach: the high cost of housing","author":"Aurand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl Low Income Housing Coalition"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12919-019-0164-y","article-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 advancing the science of community engaged research (CEnR) conference","volume":"13","author":"Richmond","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0015","unstructured":"National Health Care for the Homeless Council. What is the official definition of homelessness?https:\/\/www.nhchc.org\/faq\/official-definition-homelessness\/."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2013.04.006","article-title":"Yale-New Haven hospital\u2019s planning and execution of a complex hospital acquisition","volume":"126","author":"D\u2019Aquila","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0017","series-title":"Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods","author":"Patton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0018","series-title":"The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research","author":"Glaser","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0019","series-title":"The Significance of Saturation","author":"Morse","year":"1995"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2006.00684.x","article-title":"Qualitative data analysis for health services research: developing taxonomy, themes, and theory","volume":"42","author":"Bradley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-304852","article-title":"Determinants of effective heart failure self-care: a systematic review of patients\u2019 and caregivers\u2019 perceptions","volume":"100","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2009.07.008","article-title":"Qualitative examination of compliance in heart failure patients in The Netherlands","volume":"39","author":"van der Wal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200505000-00006","article-title":"The lived experience of adherence for patients with heart failure","volume":"25","author":"Scotto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-007-9020-7","article-title":"Medication adherence in heart failure","volume":"13","author":"Hauptman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpp.12511","article-title":"Patient-reported barriers to medication adherence in heart failure in Scotland","volume":"27","author":"Forsyth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnur.2007.10.006","article-title":"Medication adherence in patients who have heart failure: a review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nurs Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1295","article-title":"Clinical pharmacy services in heart failure: an opinion paper from the Heart Failure Society of America and American College of Clinical Pharmacy Cardiology Practice and Research Network","volume":"33","author":"Milfred-LaForest","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(01)80109-0","article-title":"A systematic review of the associations between dose regimens and medication compliance","volume":"23","author":"Claxton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2005.02387.x","article-title":"Pharmaceutical care of patients with heart failure","volume":"60","author":"Sadik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/09581596.2011.630383","article-title":"It\u2019s a full time job being poor\u2019: understanding barriers to diabetes prevention in immigrant communities in the USA","volume":"22","author":"Chaufan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.01.002","article-title":"Treat or eat: food insecurity, cost-related medication underuse, and unmet needs","volume":"127","author":"Berkowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.002606","article-title":"Medication adherence interventions improve heart failure mortality and readmission rates: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials","volume":"5","author":"Ruppar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0033","unstructured":"Specifications Manual for National Hospital Inpatient Quality Measures. 2018; https:\/\/www.jointcommission.org\/specifications_manual_for_national_hospital_inpatient_quality_measures.aspx."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.1763","article-title":"Heart failure, shared decision making, and social determinants of health: an upstream perspective","volume":"4","author":"Enard","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2008.00726.x","article-title":"Experiences of homeless people in the health care delivery system: a descriptive phenomenological study","volume":"25","author":"Martins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04234.x","article-title":"Perspectives of homeless people on their health and health needs priorities","volume":"58","author":"Daiski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0183-7","article-title":"Homeless people\u2019s perceptions of welcomeness and unwelcomeness in healthcare encounters","volume":"22","author":"Wen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2010.00173.x","article-title":"Perceptions of discriminatory treatment by staff as predictors of drug treatment completion: utility of a mixed methods approach","volume":"29","author":"Brener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq304","article-title":"Stigma and treatment for alcohol disorders in the United States","volume":"172","author":"Keyes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2009.10.010","article-title":"Does it matter how we refer to individuals with substance-related conditions? A randomized study of two commonly used terms","volume":"21","author":"Kelly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0098","article-title":"Medical respite care for homeless people: a growing national phenomenon","volume":"20","author":"Zerger","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.067850","article-title":"The effects of respite care for homeless patients: a cohort study","volume":"96","author":"Buchanan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/10852350902735734","article-title":"Post-hospital medical respite care and hospital readmission of homeless persons","volume":"37","author":"Kertesz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Prevent Intervent Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0044","unstructured":"\u201cFive ways medicaid expansion is helping homeless populations ten years after the ACA became law, \" Health Affairs Blog, February 27, 2020."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.15875","article-title":"Homelessness-challenges and progress","volume":"318","author":"Katz","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2_suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0046","first-page":"S31","article-title":"Symptom recognition and healthcare experiences of young women with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"8","author":"Lichtman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-198604000-00005","article-title":"The problem of rigor in qualitative research","author":"Sandelowski","year":"1986","journal-title":"Adv Nurs Sci"}],"container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956320303174?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956320303174?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:39:16Z","timestamp":1758955156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956320303174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0147956320303174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cWhen you're homeless, they look down on you\u201d: A qualitative, community-based study of homeless individuals with heart failure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2020.08.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}