{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:46:57Z","timestamp":1761130017545,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]],"date-time":"2022-10-08T05:26:24Z","timestamp":1665206784000},"page":"173-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of primary and accessory respiratory muscles and their influence on exercise capacity and dyspnea in pulmonary arterial hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Habibe","family":"Durdu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rengin","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melih","family":"Zeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P\u0131nar","family":"Basturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hidayet Ozan","family":"Arabaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umit Yasar","family":"Sinan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Serdar","family":"Kucukoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01887-2018","article-title":"Pathology and pathobiology of pulmonary hypertension: state of the art and research perspectives","volume":"53","author":"Humbert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1789","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.08.54","article-title":"Evaluation and classification of pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"11","author":"Sahay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01904-2018","article-title":"Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"53","author":"Frost","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.5152\/akd.2015.5834","article-title":"Six-minute walk test in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"15","author":"Demir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anatol J Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114101","article-title":"Skeletal muscle abnormalities in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Breda","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000696","article-title":"Impaired skeletal muscle oxygenation and exercise tolerance in pulmonary hypertension","volume":"47","author":"Malenfant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00089-2020","article-title":"The impact of muscle strength on exercise capacity and symptoms","volume":"6","author":"Farooqi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12582","article-title":"Respiratory muscle strength in patients with pulmonary hypertension: the relationship with exercise capacity, physical activity level, and quality of life","volume":"12","author":"Aslan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02052-2014","article-title":"The striated muscles in pulmonary arterial hypertension: adaptations beyond the right ventricle","volume":"46","author":"Manders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(21)00957-6","article-title":"An overview of respiratory muscle function","volume":"15","author":"Epstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.2.336","article-title":"Respiratory response and ventilatory muscle recruitment during arm elevation in normal subjects","volume":"101","author":"Couser","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198606053142305","article-title":"Dyssynchronous breathing during arm but not leg exercise in patients with chronic airflow obstruction","volume":"314","author":"Celli","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200011000-00004","article-title":"Distribution of muscle weakness in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"20","author":"Gosselink","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.166.1.at1102","article-title":"ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test","volume":"166","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01214-2018","article-title":"ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing at rest and during exercise","volume":"53","author":"Laveneziana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2741-7","article-title":"Validity and reliability of serratus anterior hand held dynamometry","volume":"20","author":"Ijspeert","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.51","article-title":"Intrarater reliabilities of shoulder joint horizontal adductor muscle strength measurements using a handheld dynamometer for geriatric and stroke patients","volume":"28","author":"Hirano","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2017.1302539","article-title":"The reliability of assessing sternocleidomastoid muscle length and strength in adults with and without mild neck pain","volume":"33","author":"Cibulka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.3.248","article-title":"Normative values for isometric muscle force measurements obtained with hand-held dynamometers","volume":"76","author":"Andrews","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3933.ijam20180980","article-title":"Correlation of grade of pulmonary artery pressure with six minutes walk distance and dyspnoea grading in group 3 pulmonary artery hypertension","volume":"5","author":"Shanmuganathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Adv Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkThoracJ.2019.18155","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the London chest activity of daily living scale in obstructive lung diseases","volume":"21","author":"Saka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk Thorac J"},{"year":"2013","author":"Cohen","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.1309","article-title":"Functional exercise capacity, physical activity, and respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in pulmonary hypertension according to disease severity","volume":"27","author":"Saglam","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1086\/682431","article-title":"Respiratory and limb muscle dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a role for exercise training?","volume":"5","author":"Panagiotou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2018_325","article-title":"Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for accessory respiratory muscles training in patients after ischemic stroke","volume":"1160","author":"Slupska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2040-4603.2011.tb00356.x","article-title":"Mechanics of the respiratory muscles","volume":"1","author":"De Troyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2020.01.028","article-title":"Test-retest reliability and validity of the timed up and go test and 30-second sit to stand test in patients with pulmonary hypertension","volume":"304","author":"Ozcan Kahraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520771","article-title":"Muscle strength, symptom intensity, and exercise capacity in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders","volume":"152","author":"Hamilton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.3.551","article-title":"Relationship of upper-limb and thoracic muscle strength to 6-min walk distance in COPD patients","volume":"129","author":"Dourado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12473","article-title":"Deoxygenation of inspiratory muscles during cycling, hyperpnoea and loaded breathing in health and disease: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Tanaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101641","article-title":"More impaired dynamic ventilatory muscle oxygenation in congestive heart failure than in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"8","author":"Chuang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2019.01.008","article-title":"Kinesiologic considerations for targeting activation of scapulothoracic muscles - part 1: serratus anterior","volume":"23","author":"Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.4.1102","article-title":"Mechanisms of improvement in exercise capacity using a rollator in patients with COPD","volume":"126","author":"Probst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.02.006","article-title":"The how and why of arm swing during human walking","volume":"38","author":"Meyns","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001648","article-title":"Effects of age and sex on inspiratory muscle activation patterns during exercise","volume":"50","author":"Molgat-Seon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266365","article-title":"Electrical activity and fatigue of respiratory and locomotor muscles in obstructive respiratory diseases during field walking test","volume":"17","author":"Cavalcanti","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"145","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0039-2017","article-title":"Exertional dyspnoea in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"26","author":"Dumitrescu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.05938","article-title":"Factors influencing activities of daily living in subjects with COPD","volume":"64","author":"Ozsoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204072","article-title":"Inspiratory muscle weakness contributes to exertional dyspnea in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"13","author":"Rolim","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12659","article-title":"Relation between upper-limb muscle strength with exercise capacity, quality of life and dyspnea in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"12","author":"Kaymaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"}],"container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956322002278?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956322002278?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:40:53Z","timestamp":1758955253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956322002278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0147956322002278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0147-9563"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of primary and accessory respiratory muscles and their influence on exercise capacity and dyspnea in pulmonary arterial hypertension","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.09.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}