{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T01:26:41Z","timestamp":1793410001287,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFS0278"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFS0278"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021SCU12027"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021SCU12027"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFS0082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFS0082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82173175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82173175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JH2022007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JH2022007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004912","name":"Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020HXFH036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020HXFH036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013365","name":"West China Hospital, Sichuan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013365","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T18:43:47Z","timestamp":1692211427000},"page":"225-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Machine learning algorithms for prediction of ventilator associated pneumonia in traumatic brain injury patients from the MIMIC-III database"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Ruoran","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linrui","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianguo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.06.064","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and effects on outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury: analysis of a large, multicenter, prospective, observational longitudinal study","volume":"158","author":"Robba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-017-0397-4","article-title":"Early-Onset Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Consequences in Cerebral Oxygenation and Outcome","volume":"27","author":"Esnault","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurocritical care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2021.1959060","article-title":"Machine Learning Model to Predict Ventilator Associated Pneumonia in patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: The C.5 Decision Tree Approach","volume":"35","author":"Abujaber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.12.010","article-title":"Effects of antibiotic prophylaxis on ventilator-associated pneumonia in severe traumatic brain injury. A post hoc analysis of two trials","volume":"50","author":"Reizine","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0005","first-page":"46","article-title":"Risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in a Serbian trauma centre","volume":"38","author":"Jovanovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"IJID"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-289","article-title":"Long-term medical utilization following ventilator-associated pneumonia in acute stroke and traumatic brain injury patients: a case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000526","article-title":"Hospital-acquired pneumonia is an independent predictor of poor global outcome in severe traumatic brain injury up to 5 years after discharge","volume":"78","author":"Kesinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002562","article-title":"Effects of hospital-acquired pneumonia on long-term recovery and hospital resource utilization following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"88","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-019-00773-w","article-title":"Risk factors, and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurocritical care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.955271","article-title":"Novel machine learning models to predict pneumonia events in supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage populations: An analysis of the Risa-MIS-ICH study","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-021-01690-3","article-title":"Development and performance assessment of novel machine learning models to predict pneumonia after liver transplantation","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1009164","article-title":"Application of machine learning and natural language processing for predicting stroke-associated pneumonia","volume":"10","author":"Tsai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-022-02031-w","article-title":"Early prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critical care patients: a machine learning model","volume":"22","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pulmonary Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2019.09.015","article-title":"The incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in a tertiary-care center: Comparison between pre- and post-VAP prevention bundle","volume":"13","author":"Osman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2021.04.004","article-title":"The incidence and characteristics of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a regional nontertiary Australian intensive care unit: A retrospective clinical audit study","volume":"35","author":"Watson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Australian Critical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.938801","article-title":"Machine learning-assisted prediction of pneumonia based on non-invasive measures","volume":"10","author":"Effah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2022.01.009","article-title":"Applying machine learning algorithms to electronic health records to predict pneumonia after respiratory tract infection","volume":"145","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.7.JNS101829","article-title":"Emergency department predictors of tracheostomy in patients with isolated traumatic brain injury requiring emergency cranial decompression","volume":"115","author":"Shamim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480206800403","article-title":"Indicators for tracheostomy in patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"68","author":"Gurkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050010007371","article-title":"Tracheotomy in severe TBI patients: sequelae and relation to vocational outcome","volume":"15","author":"Keren","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X9702500407","article-title":"Tracheostomy in a neuro-intensive care setting: indications and timing","volume":"25","author":"Koh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-018-0624-7","article-title":"Inpatient complications predict tracheostomy better than admission variables after traumatic brain injury","volume":"30","author":"Jenkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocritical care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0023","article-title":"Clinical features and risk factors of severe pneumonia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-020-00931-z","article-title":"Anemia as a risk factor for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Gelaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Health Prevent Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-022-01769-y","article-title":"Development and validation of a risk prediction model for postoperative pneumonia in adult patients undergoing Stanford type A acute aortic dissection surgery: a case control study","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiothoracic Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.03.089","article-title":"Red blood cell transfusions impact pneumonia rates after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"100","author":"Likosky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2006.069","article-title":"Blood product transfusion and ventilator-associated pneumonia in trauma patients","volume":"9","author":"Bochicchio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7739","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i24.7739","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: indications, technique, complications and management","volume":"20","author":"Rahnemai-Azar","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0029","first-page":"407","article-title":"Complications related to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes. A comprehensive clinical review","volume":"16","author":"Schrag","year":"2007","journal-title":"JGLD"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.4318\/tjg.2013.0512","article-title":"Pneumonia and mortality after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy insertion","volume":"24","author":"Azzopardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3558","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2829-0","article-title":"Predictive factors for early mortality after percutaneous endoscopic and radiologically-inserted gastrostomy","volume":"58","author":"Laskaratos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828437","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.828437","article-title":"D-dimer: The Risk Factor of Children's Severe Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia","volume":"10","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1385\/NCC:5:2:108","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia in severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"5","author":"Zygun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurocritical care"}],"container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956323002121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956323002121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:43:41Z","timestamp":1758955421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956323002121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0147956323002121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Machine learning algorithms for prediction of ventilator associated pneumonia in traumatic brain injury patients from the MIMIC-III database","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}