{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T16:25:20Z","timestamp":1791044720881,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["heartandlung.org","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T04:28:39Z","timestamp":1694579319000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A family intervention to prevent postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery: A randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Lingyu","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanchun","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xizhen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sailan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangwan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8953-7549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanjuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-02154-8","article-title":"Current status and etiology of valvular heart disease in China: a population-based survey","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00570-z","article-title":"Global epidemiology of valvular heart disease","volume":"18","author":"Coffey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-318733","article-title":"Relative survival after aortic valve surgery in patients with bicuspid aortic valves","volume":"107","author":"Glaser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012683","article-title":"Readmissions and mortality in delirious versus non-delirious octogenarian patients after aortic valve therapy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Eide","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.10.114","article-title":"Delirium after surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement is associated with increased mortality","volume":"151","author":"Maniar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.08.037","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors for delirium after transcatheter aortic valve implantation","volume":"122","author":"Tilley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13089","article-title":"Profiles of delirium and the clinical outcomes of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective study from China","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03200-7","article-title":"Associations between caregiver-detected delirium and symptoms of depression and anxiety in family caregivers of critically ill patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Rosgen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2021.102738","article-title":"The effect of foot reflexology massage on delirium and sleep quality following cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"60","author":"Fazlollah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034551","article-title":"Computerised cognitive training to improve cognition including delirium following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: protocol for a blinded randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Greaves","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.05.003","article-title":"Postoperative delirium and short-term cognitive dysfunction occur more frequently in patients undergoing valve surgery with or without coronary artery bypass graft surgery compared with coronary artery bypass graft surgery alone: results of a pilot study","volume":"25","author":"Hudetz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R77","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7892","article-title":"Risk factors for delirium in intensive care patients: a prospective cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Van Rompaey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0013","first-page":"998","article-title":"[Investigation of nurses' attitude towards open visitation policy in intensive care unit and analysis of influence factors]","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003155","article-title":"Flexible versus restrictive visiting policies in ICUs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Nassar Junior","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.572537","article-title":"Reduced cardiocirculatory complications with unrestrictive visiting policy in an intensive care unit: results from a pilot, randomized trial","volume":"113","author":"Fumagalli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1570361","article-title":"Adapting the ABCDEF bundle to meet the needs of patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation in the long-term acute care hospital setting: historical perspectives and practical implications","volume":"37","author":"Balas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2016.08.002","article-title":"Patient, family-centred care interventions within the adult ICU setting: an integrative review","volume":"29","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002588","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of an extended ICU visitation model for delirium prevention: a before and after study","volume":"45","author":"Rosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-9066.212985","article-title":"Effect of family-patient communication on the incidence of delirium in hospitalized patients in cardiovascular surgery ICU","volume":"22","author":"Eghbali-Babadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-313282","article-title":"Family Integrated Care: changing the culture in the neonatal unit","volume":"103","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201410-1936LE","article-title":"Defining patient and family engagement in the intensive care unit","volume":"191","author":"Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0022","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effect of family participated three stages nursing model in the prevention of delirium for patients in ICU","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nurs J Chin People\u2019s Liber Army"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002169","article-title":"Guidelines for family-centered care in the neonatal, pediatric, and adult ICU","volume":"45","author":"Davidson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0025","first-page":"1026","article-title":"A reorientation strategy for reducing delirium in the critically ill. Results of an interventional study","volume":"78","author":"Colombo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2107138","article-title":"The Richmond agitation-sedation scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients","volume":"166","author":"Sessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.21.2703","article-title":"Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)","volume":"286","author":"Ely","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.01674.x","article-title":"The confusion assessment method: a systematic review of current usage","volume":"56","author":"Wei","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","article-title":"The validity of the hospital anxiety and depression scale. An updated literature review","volume":"52","author":"Bjelland","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.4037\/aacnacc2016535","article-title":"Intensive care unit nurses' beliefs about delirium assessment and management","volume":"27","author":"Oosterhouse","year":"2016","journal-title":"AACN Adv Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0031","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the chinese version of critical care family satisfaction survey","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurs J Chin People's Lib Army"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104239","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in critically ill adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"131","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2019.05.013","article-title":"Delirium risk in non-surgical patients: systematic review of predictive tools","volume":"83","author":"Dylan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002624","article-title":"Outcomes of patient- and family-centered care interventions in the ICU: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Goldfarb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2017.01.001","article-title":"A family intervention to reduce delirium in hospitalised ICU patients: a feasibility randomised controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Mitchell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2021.07.016","article-title":"Development and validation of a predictive score for prolonged mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery","volume":"36","author":"Michaud","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.12065","article-title":"Family needs and involvement in the intensive care unit: a literature review","volume":"22","author":"Al-Mutair","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.12688","article-title":"Family intervention improves outcomes for patients with delirium: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"McKenzie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australas J Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14673","article-title":"Searching for meaning: a grounded theory of family resilience in adult ICU","volume":"28","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2022.103369","article-title":"The effects of a sensory stimulation intervention on psychosocial and clinical outcomes of critically ill patients and their families: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"75","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002_bib0041","first-page":"17","article-title":"Source of social support and caregiving self-efficacy on caregiver burden and patient's quality of life: a path analysis on patients with palliative care needs and their caregivers","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"}],"container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956323002303?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956323002303?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T03:30:49Z","timestamp":1731727849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956323002303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0147956323002303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A family intervention to prevent postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery: A randomized controlled study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}