{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:36:58Z","timestamp":1791596218721,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["107\u20102314\u2010B\u2010016\u2010015\u2010MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107\u20102314\u2010B\u2010016\u2010015\u2010MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T13:56:14Z","timestamp":1710165374000},"page":"109-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of bradycardia, hypoxemia and early intubation on bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: An observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiang-Yun","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Lun","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiang-Ping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7810-3104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jen-Jiuan","family":"Liaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-Cune","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10409","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","article-title":"National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"402","author":"Ohuma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0002","unstructured":"United Nations. World Birth Rate 1950-2023. https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/countries\/WLD\/world\/birth-rate (accessed 23.10.01)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0003","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 152 million babies born preterm in the last decade. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/09-05-2023-152-million-babies-born-preterm-in-the-last-decade (accessed 23.10.01)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(21)00311-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000\u201319: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals","volume":"6","author":"Perin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0005","article-title":"Oxygen and mechanical stretch in the developing lung: risk factors for neonatal and pediatric lung disease","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.08401","article-title":"Short-and long-term complications of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"66","author":"Homan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-018-0228-0","article-title":"Preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia: new tools for an old challenge","volume":"85","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Fuente","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0008","article-title":"An online estimator for new bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight Asian infants","author":"Geetha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Pedia Neon: IAPN-118"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11050778","article-title":"Development and validation of a risk scoring tool for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants based on a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4207","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12134207","article-title":"Dysplasia: pathogenesis and Pathophysiology","volume":"12","author":"Dankhara","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.21037\/pm.2019.06.05","article-title":"The short-and longer-term consequences of immature respiratory control in preterm infants","volume":"2","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin R.J. Review of diagnosis and treatment of neonatal cardiorespiratory events. 2021;4:20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/pm-20-95.","DOI":"10.21037\/pm-20-95"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0013","article-title":"Intermittent hypoxia and bronchial hyperreactivity","volume":"25","author":"Raffay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elsevier"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0014","article-title":"Textbook of Neonatal Resuscitation","author":"Weiner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am Acad Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2021.09.001","article-title":"Indications and outcomes of neonatal intubation: a single-center, prospective study in a middle-income country","volume":"63","author":"Saisamorn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201812-2348OC","article-title":"The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. An evidence-based approach","volume":"200","author":"Jensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1646240","article-title":"Global incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among extremely preterm infants: a systematic literature review","volume":"34","author":"Siffel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Matern-Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-021-01095-6","article-title":"New BPD-prevalence and risk factors for bronchopulmonarydysplasia\/mortality in extremely low gestational age infants \u226428 weeks","volume":"41","author":"Geetha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0019","first-page":"4315","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Pasha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.08.064","article-title":"Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure to prevent primary noninvasive ventilation failure in extremely low birthweight infants","volume":"216","author":"Bourque","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.02.059","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure to prevent neonatal lung injury: how did we get here, and how do we improve?","volume":"173","author":"Wright","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06222-y","article-title":"Does closed-loop automated oxygen control reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation? A randomised controlled trial in ventilated preterm infants","volume":"23","author":"Kaltsogianni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2020.10.001","article-title":"Oxygen therapy in preterm infants: recommendations for practice","volume":"31","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2018-0012","article-title":"Correlation of retinopathy of prematurity with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"13","author":"Podraza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2021.105523","article-title":"Carboxyhaemoglobin levels and free-radical-related diseases in prematurely born infants","volume":"164","author":"Bednarczuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.017665","article-title":"Impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on brain and retina","volume":"5","author":"Poon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-018-0223-5","article-title":"Oxygen desaturations in the early neonatal period predict development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"85","author":"Fairchild","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202210-1971OC","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory monitoring data to predict respiratory outcomes in extremely preterm infants","volume":"208","author":"Ambalavanan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2021.113753","article-title":"The relationship between intermittent hypoxemia events and neural outcomes in neonates","volume":"342","author":"Di Fiore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00099-2017","article-title":"Ventilator flow data predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely premature neonates","volume":"4","author":"Bentsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F598","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-315343","article-title":"Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia development","volume":"103","author":"Hunt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Dis Childhood-Fetal Neonatal Ed"}],"container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014795632400030X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014795632400030X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T06:41:38Z","timestamp":1758955298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014795632400030X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S014795632400030X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of bradycardia, hypoxemia and early intubation on bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: An observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.02.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}