{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T13:38:57Z","timestamp":1787578737757,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T23:29:57Z","timestamp":1733527797000},"page":"102-111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Immersive virtual reality reduces depression, anxiety and stress in patients with cardiovascular diseases undergoing cardiac rehabilitation: A systematic review with meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Irene","family":"Cort\u00e9s-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8430-5500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esteban","family":"Obrero-Gait\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Verdejo-Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noelia","family":"Zagalaz-Anula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Romero-del-Rey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9ctor","family":"Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Published 2021. Accessed on June 2024. 2024 https:\/\/www.who.int\/en\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.052","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015","volume":"70","author":"Roth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10100","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"390","author":"Vos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2024.102746","article-title":"Dietary strategies for cardiovascular disease risk factors prevention","volume":"49","author":"Mazur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.308903","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease, part 1","volume":"121","author":"Joseph","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2016.25","article-title":"Epidemiology and aetiology of heart failure","volume":"13","author":"Ziaeian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0007","article-title":"The impact of spiritual care on the psychological health and quality of life of adults with heart failure: a systematic review of randomized trials","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2050428","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation designed for patients with obesity: OPTICARE XL RCT results on health-related quality of life and psychosocial well-being","volume":"45","author":"den Uijl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010","article-title":"Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990\u20132019","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0010","article-title":"Psychological interventions for depression and anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure or atrial fibrillation","volume":"2024","author":"Ski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.03.006","article-title":"Economics of psychosocial factors in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"55","author":"Rodwin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000019","article-title":"Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations","volume":"129","author":"Lichtman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24079","article-title":"The prevalence of depression and anxiety among cardiovascular patients at University of Gondar specialized hospital using beck's depression inventory II and beck anxiety inventory: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Sisay","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0014","first-page":"770","article-title":"Depression and heart diseases: leading health problems","volume":"29","author":"Rai\u010d","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr Danub"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.05.016","article-title":"The role of psychosocial stress on cardiovascular disease in women","volume":"84","author":"Ebong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01640.x","article-title":"New insights into the link between cardiovascular disease and depression","volume":"62","author":"Mosovich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2020.03.014","article-title":"Effect of preparative rehabilitation on recovery after cardiac surgery: a systematic review","volume":"64","author":"Yau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1253","article-title":"Smartphone-based cardiac rehabilitation program improves functional capacity in coronary heart disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Dwiputra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.983536","article-title":"Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on mortality and cardiovascular events after percutaneous coronary intervention in the community","volume":"123","author":"Goel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.08.120","article-title":"Participation and adherence to cardiac rehabilitation programs. A systematic review","volume":"223","author":"Ruano-Ravina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020189","article-title":"Interventions to promote patient utilization of cardiac rehabilitation: cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Pio CS de","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8472","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17228472","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality on cardiac rehabilitation programs for ischemic heart disease: a randomized pilot clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Garc\u00eda-Bravo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2024.06.044","article-title":"Home-based transitional cardiac telerehabilitation in older adults post coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"59","author":"Mahfouz Khalil","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geriatr Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-018-0461-0","article-title":"Virtual reality experiences, embodiment, videogames and their dimensions in neurorehabilitation","volume":"15","author":"Perez-Marcos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0025","series-title":"Virtual Reality For Stroke rehabilitation. \u0412: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","author":"Laver","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0026","article-title":"What is Virtual Reality? A healthcare-focused systematic review of definitions","volume":"12","author":"Abbas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heal Policy Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.6.603","article-title":"A framework for immersive virtual environments (FIVE): speculations on the role of presence in virtual environments","volume":"6","author":"Slater","year":"1997","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.09.103","article-title":"Innovations in neuropsychology: future applications in neurosurgical patient care","volume":"170","author":"McLean","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2019.04.005","article-title":"Use of extended realities in cardiology","volume":"30","author":"Southworth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0030","first-page":"e50694","article-title":"Gaming on an immersive virtual reality platform to ameliorate the level of anxiety in patients undergoing congenital heart disease","volume":"15","author":"Dangare","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1631892","article-title":"Virtual reality and video games in cardiac rehabilitation programs. A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Garc\u00eda-Bravo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3492","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063492","article-title":"Effects of exergaming in patients with cardiovascular disease compared to conventional cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Blasco-Peris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104323","article-title":"Effectiveness of virtual reality in cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"133","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2023.101628","article-title":"The impact of virtual reality on anxiety and functional capacity in cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Bashir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.3390\/s24030903","article-title":"Non-immersive virtual reality-based therapy applied in cardiac rehabilitation: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Peinado-Rubia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0037","unstructured":"Higgins J., Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.; 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j4008","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008","article-title":"AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both","author":"Shea","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-209567","article-title":"Population, intervention, comparison, outcomes and study (PICOS) design as a framework to formulate eligibility criteria in systematic reviews","volume":"37","author":"Amir-Behghadami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","article-title":"A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales","volume":"20","author":"Cohen","year":"1960","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Meas"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2019.08.005","article-title":"Clinimetrics: physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) scale","volume":"66","author":"Cashin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.8.713","article-title":"Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials","volume":"83","author":"Maher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.08.485","article-title":"Methodologic quality and statistical reporting of physical therapy randomized controlled trials relevant to musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"99","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7454","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-3-82","article-title":"A checklist designed to aid consistency and reproducibility of GRADE assessments: development and pilot validation","volume":"3","author":"Meader","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0048","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis For the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1977"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.02.017","article-title":"Novel effect size interpretation guidelines and an evaluation of statistical power in rehabilitation research","volume":"101","author":"Kinney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1410","article-title":"Beyond the forest plot: the drapery plot","volume":"12","author":"R\u00fccker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8","article-title":"Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: guidelines on choice of axis","volume":"54","author":"Sterne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15987","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015987","article-title":"The trim-and-fill method for publication bias: practical guidelines and recommendations based on a large database of meta-analyses","volume":"98","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0056","series-title":"Modern Epidemiology","author":"Rothman","year":"2008"},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1258\/1355819021927674","article-title":"Statistical heterogeneity in systematic reviews of clinical trials: a critical appraisal of guidelines and practice","volume":"7","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Heal Serv Res Policy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10102148","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of virtual reality-enhanced cardiac rehabilitation on depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with coronary artery disease: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"J\u00f3\u017awik","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57080768","article-title":"The use of virtual therapy in cardiac rehabilitation of female patients with heart disease","volume":"57","author":"J\u00f3\u017awik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10040745","article-title":"The use of virtual therapy in cardiac rehabilitation of male patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized pilot study","volume":"10","author":"J\u00f3\u017awik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0062","article-title":"Virtual reality-based cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy for the treatment of anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0297","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality therapy as a support for cardiac rehabilitation: a pilot randomized-controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Szczepa\u0144ska-Gieracha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behav Soc Netw"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163211041273","article-title":"Virtual reality for pain management in advanced heart failure: a randomized controlled study","volume":"35","author":"Groninger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.33963\/KP.15528","article-title":"The impact of mobile virtual reality\u2013enhanced relaxation training on anxiety levels in patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"78","author":"Macio\u0142ek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0066","first-page":"953","article-title":"Effects of virtual reality in phase I cardiac rehabilitation training for elderly coronary heart disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"75","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sheng Li Xue Bao[Acta Physiol Sin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487315571889","article-title":"Depression and anxiety symptoms as predictors of mortality in PCI patients at 10 years of follow-up","volume":"23","author":"van Dijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2023.2257627","article-title":"Pain and anxiety in patients with breast cancer treated with morphine versus tramal with virtual reality","volume":"45","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/spcare-2023-004502","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality and psychological well-being in adult chronic physical illness: systematic review","volume":"14","author":"McGhee","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3181b485d3","article-title":"The effect of virtual reality on pain and range of motion in adults with burn injuries","volume":"30","author":"Carrougher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2023.2182428","article-title":"Virtual reality and immersive technologies to promote workplace wellbeing: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Riches","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2024.107463","article-title":"Improving adherence to rehabilitation for heart failure patients through immersive virtual reality (VIRTUAL-HF): a protocol for a randomized controlled trial","author":"Micheluzzi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab071","article-title":"A randomized, controlled, crossover trial of virtual reality in maintenance cardiovascular rehabilitation in a low-resource setting: impact on adherence, motivation, and engagement","volume":"101","author":"da Cruz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00548-x","article-title":"Remote monitoring and digital health tools in CVD management","volume":"18","author":"Cowie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956324002425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956324002425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T22:21:59Z","timestamp":1757110919000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956324002425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0147956324002425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immersive virtual reality reduces depression, anxiety and stress in patients with cardiovascular diseases undergoing cardiac rehabilitation: A systematic review with meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.11.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}