{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T16:37:58Z","timestamp":1774543078772,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T04:06:02Z","timestamp":1736741162000},"page":"293-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors related to the decision to perform synchronized cardioversion for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias by prehospital emergency medical services workers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1042-8775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cengiz","family":"Durmu\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Ek\u015fi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Y\u00fcr\u00fcmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2016-309968","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of paramedic treatment of regular supraventricular tachycardia: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"103","author":"Honarbakhsh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0002","series-title":"Hastane \u00f6ncesi acil Bak\u0131mda EKG Ve Aritmi Y\u00f6netimi","first-page":"05","author":"Ek\u015fi","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0003","unstructured":"American heart association guidelines for CPR and ECC. cpr.heart.org. Published 2020. Accessed April 7, 2024. https:\/\/cpr.heart.org\/en\/resuscitation-science\/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0004","unstructured":"Ek\u015fi, A. Hastane \u00d6ncesi Acil Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetlerinde EKG Ve \u0130leriya\u015fam Deste\u011fi Uygulamalar\u0131. 10\/2021 ed. Ema T\u0131p Kitabevi; 2021.94\u201396. https:\/\/www.ematip.com\/urun\/hastane-oncesi-acil-bakimda-ekg-ve-ileri-yasam-destegi-uygulamalari."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e451","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001845","article-title":"Performance of emergency medical service providers in pediatric and adult simulation of unstable supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"36","author":"Khalil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0006","unstructured":"Ek\u015fi, A. Hastane \u00d6ncesi Acil Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetleri.; 2020. Accessed April 7, 2024. 164\u2013166. https:\/\/www.ematip.com\/urun\/hastane-oncesi-acil-saglik-hizmetleri."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118990810.ch79","article-title":"State EMS offices. Emergency medical services","author":"Kupas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Pract Syst Oversight"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-21-9","article-title":"Adherence to guidelines and protocols in the prehospital and emergency care setting: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Ebben","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0009","first-page":"87","article-title":"Paramedics response to incompatibilities between current literature and prehospital emergency health services protocols","volume":"8","author":"Durmu\u015f","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pre-Hospital"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.29045\/14784726.2020.12.5.3.31","article-title":"The use of simulation as a teaching modality for paramedic education: a scoping review","volume":"5","author":"Wheeler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br Paramed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0011","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of educational theory in the future development of paramedicine as a profession: an integrative review","volume":"18","author":"Bell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust J Paramed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2023-23.5.Cardio3","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of ventricular tachycardia","volume":"23","author":"Whitaker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X13000174","article-title":"Prehospital synchronized electrical cardioversion of a poorly perfused SVT patient by paramedics","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-021-05082-7","article-title":"ERC guidelines 2021 on cardiopulmonary resuscitation]","volume":"47","author":"Michels","year":"2022","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0015","unstructured":"Turkiye EMS Protocols. Published 2009. Accessed April 7, 2024. https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2009\/03\/20090326-4.htm, 01.01.2024."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.54996\/anatolianjem.962768","article-title":"Assessment of the knowledge level of paramedics, who serve in pre-hospital emergency medicine, regarding the diagnosis and treatment of wide QRS complex tachycardia","volume":"4","author":"Can","year":"2021","journal-title":"anatolian j emerg med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)03257-5","article-title":"Effectiveness of prehospital synchronous direct-current cardioversion for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias causing unstable hemodynamic states","volume":"91","author":"Roth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e424","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000541","article-title":"2017 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations summary","volume":"136","author":"Olasveengen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2014.53","article-title":"A prehospital treat-and-release protocol for supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"17","author":"Minhas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/10903127.2022.2084579","article-title":"An evaluation of prehospital adenosine use","volume":"27","author":"Nelson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0021","unstructured":"Marion county EMS protocol. Published online 2024. https:\/\/www.staytonfire.org\/Files\/EMS_Protocols.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0022","unstructured":"Rhode island statewide EMS protocols. Published online 2022. https:\/\/health.ri.gov\/publications\/protocols\/StatewideEmergencyMedicalServices.pdf."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0023","first-page":"793","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of common types of supraventricular tachycardia","volume":"92","author":"Helton","year":"2015","journal-title":"afp"},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0024","first-page":"59","article-title":"Pre-hospital management of patients with chest pain and\/or dyspnoea of cardiac origin. A position paper of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association (ACCA) of the ESC","volume":"9","author":"Beygui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"issue":"16_suppl_2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S337","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000918","article-title":"Part 1: executive summary: 2020 american heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"142","author":"Merchant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0026","first-page":"166","article-title":"Accuracy of Arrhythmia recognition in paramedic treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia: a ten-year review","volume":"8","author":"Goebel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X21000546","article-title":"The epidemiology and effectiveness of synchronized cardioversion in a uk prehospital setting: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"36","author":"Cowley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12248","article-title":"Prehospital management of supraventricular tachycardia in Victoria, Australia: epidemiology and effectiveness of therapies","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2009.00953.x","article-title":"Retention, learning by doing, and performance in emergency medical services","volume":"44","author":"David","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.08.005","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation by Emergency Medical Services in South Africa: barriers to achieving high quality performance","volume":"8","author":"Veronese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0031","unstructured":"Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mesleki ve Teknik E\u011fitimin Kalitesinin Artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (METEK) Projesi. Published 2015. Accessed April 7, 2024. https:\/\/metek.meb.gov.tr\/yayinlar\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0032","first-page":"195","article-title":"Factors behind moral distress among Iranian emergency medical services staff: a qualitative study into their experiences","volume":"8 No","author":"Jafari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nurs Midwifery Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0033","series-title":"The Electrocardiogram in Emergency and Acute Care","first-page":"33","article-title":"Narrow QRS Complex Tachycardia","author":"Saunders","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-6757(95)90119-1","article-title":"Intravenous adenosine as first-line prehospital management of narrow-complex tachycardias by EMS personnel without direct physician control","volume":"13","author":"Furlong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2019.07.019","article-title":"Development and validation of the ambulance nurse competence scale","volume":"46","author":"Nilsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0036","first-page":"1142","article-title":"The safety of cardioversion in supra ventricular tachycardia patient with pregnancy","volume":"5","author":"Mukmin","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioSci Med J Biomed Transl Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1108\/IJES-05-2021-0028","article-title":"Development and validation of moral distress scale in pre-hospital emergency service providers","volume":"11","author":"Jafari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Serv"}],"container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956325000019?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956325000019?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T22:24:27Z","timestamp":1757111067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956325000019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0147956325000019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors related to the decision to perform synchronized cardioversion for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias by prehospital emergency medical services workers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2024.12.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}