{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:23:51Z","timestamp":1791476631696,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,18]],"date-time":"2025-04-18T02:14:22Z","timestamp":1744942462000},"page":"1-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A 10-year analysis of survival and neurological outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2316-0838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Schwaiger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armin","family":"Kr\u00f6sbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Eckhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Schausberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Baubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6193-3662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sasa","family":"Rajsic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004","article-title":"EuReCa ONE 27 nations, ONE Europe, ONE registry","volume":"105","author":"thorsten","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.02.044","article-title":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest across the world: first report from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR)","volume":"152","author":"Kiguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.12.042","article-title":"Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Europe - results of the EuReCa TWO study","volume":"148","author":"Gr\u00e4sner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.02.012","article-title":"The chain of survival: not all links are equal","volume":"126","author":"Deakin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0005","author":"Berg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.010","article-title":"European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support","volume":"161","author":"Soar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(03)00265-X","article-title":"The critical importance of minimal delay between chest compressions and subsequent defibrillation: a haemodynamic explanation","volume":"58","author":"Steen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1405796","article-title":"Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"372","author":"Hasselqvist-Ax","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2015.06.004","article-title":"Review of article: early cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Hasselqvist-Ax I","volume":"33","author":"Bruni-Fitzgerald","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.06.004","article-title":"Dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a metropolitan city: a before\u2013after population-based study","volume":"85","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.07.028","article-title":"Effect of dispatcher-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation program and location of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest on survival and neurologic outcome","volume":"69","author":"Ro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.02.035","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of dispatcher-assisted CPR on outcomes from sudden cardiac arrest in adults and children","volume":"138","author":"Nikolaou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.10.005","article-title":"Implementation of the ALERT algorithm, a new dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocol, in non-Advanced Medical Priority Dispatch System (AMPDS) Emergency Medical Services centres","volume":"85","author":"Stipulante","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.06.029","article-title":"Effects of dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurological recovery in paediatric patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest based on the pre-hospital emergency medical service response time interval","volume":"130","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.037","article-title":"Impact of dispatcher assisted CPR on ROSC rates: a national cohort study","volume":"44","author":"Siman-Tov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010905","article-title":"Improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and use of automated external defibrillators","volume":"130","author":"Blom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.02.032","article-title":"Survival after Public Access defibrillation in Stockholm, Sweden \u2013 A striking success","volume":"91","author":"Ringh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029067","article-title":"The effects of public access defibrillation on survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"136","author":"B\u00e6kgaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.07.014","article-title":"Factors associated with an increased chance of survival among patients suffering from an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in a national perspective in Sweden","volume":"149","author":"Herlitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.889576","volume":"3","author":"Sasson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0021","unstructured":"Baubin M., Schinnerl A., Neumayr A., Lechner M.. T\u00e4tigkeitsbericht 2022 - \u00c4rztlicher Leiter Rettungsdienst Des Landes Tirol, 2022."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-014-2324-9","article-title":"Deutsches Reanimationsregister","volume":"63","author":"Gr\u00e4sner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0023","unstructured":"Gr\u00e4sner J.T., Seewald S., Wnent J., et al. German Resuscitation Registry-structured resuscitation Data collection: pre-Hospital care and in-hospital care.; 2011. https:\/\/www.ai-online.info\/images\/ai-ausgabe\/2011\/11-2011\/2011_11_S707-S715_Suppllement%20Nr.%2011%20-%202011%20-%20Strukturierte%20Reanimationsdatenerfassung%20%20Datensatz%20Er.pdf."},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.12.005","article-title":"Measuring outcome after cardiac arrest: construct validity of Cerebral Performance Category","volume":"100","author":"Mak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31827ca975","article-title":"Cerebral performance category and long-term prognosis following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest*","volume":"41","author":"Phelps","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0027","unstructured":"Geis-Th\u00f6ne W. Bildungsstand der Bev\u00f6lkerung Im europ\u00e4ischen Vergleich.; 2023. www.iwkoeln.de."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.06.001","article-title":"Identifying barriers to the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in high-risk regions: a qualitative review of emergency calls","volume":"129","author":"Case","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.11320","article-title":"Rates of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in the United States","volume":"174","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2204511","article-title":"Early extracorporeal CPR for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"388","author":"Suverein","year":"2023","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001128","article-title":"KIDS SAVE LIVES: basic life support education for schoolchildren: a narrative review and scientific statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation","volume":"147","author":"Schroeder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.01.031","article-title":"AED and text message responders density in residential areas for rapid response in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"150","author":"Stieglis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1601891","article-title":"Bystander efforts and 1-year outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"376","author":"Kragholm","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000915","article-title":"Dispatching citizens as first responders to out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Scquizzato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Mede"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026318","article-title":"Optimizing a drone network to deliver automated external defibrillators","volume":"135","author":"Boutilier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e862","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(23)00161-9","article-title":"Drone delivery of automated external defibrillators compared with ambulance arrival in real-life suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective observational study in Sweden","volume":"5","author":"Schierbeck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab498","article-title":"Automated external defibrillators delivered by drones to patients with suspected out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"43","author":"Schierbeck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0038","first-page":"V161","article-title":"Jahresbericht des deutschen reanimationsregisters: au\u00dferklinische reanimation im Notarzt- und Rettungsdienst 2022","volume":"64","author":"Fischer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anasthesiol Intensivmed"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-019-0570-6","article-title":"Implementierungsgrad der strukturierten Notrufabfrage in deutschen leitstellen und auswirkungen ihrer einf\u00fchrung","volume":"68","author":"Luiz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001095","volume":"146","author":"Wyckoff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.282538","article-title":"Mechanical chest compressions and simultaneous defibrillation vs conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"311","author":"Rubertsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9972","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61886-9","article-title":"Mechanical versus manual chest compression for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (PARAMEDIC): a pragmatic, cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"385","author":"Perkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2017071","article-title":"Prompt use of mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the MECCA study report","volume":"58","author":"Anantharaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-022-01112-z","article-title":"Add-on-LUCAS2\u2122-Reanimation am NEF Innsbruck","volume":"71","author":"Schwaiger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Die Anaesthesiologie"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(85)90187-5","article-title":"The effect of bystander CPR on survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims","volume":"110","author":"Ritter","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2023.110060","article-title":"Gender-related differences in adults concerning frequency, survival and treatment quality after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA): an observational cohort study from the German resuscitation registry","volume":"194","author":"B\u00f6ckler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.02.032","article-title":"Gender differences and survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"55","author":"Rob","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050427","article-title":"Gender-based differences in outcomes among resuscitated patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"143","author":"Mody","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.924423","article-title":"Differences between out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in residential and public locations and implications for public-access defibrillation","volume":"122","author":"Folke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.10.019","article-title":"Trends in overdose-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Arizona","volume":"134","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.05.036","article-title":"Resuscitation characteristics and outcomes in suspected drug overdose-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"85","author":"Koller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.03.009","article-title":"Higher chance of survival in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest attributed to poisoning","volume":"175","author":"H\u00fcser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resuscitation"}],"container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956325000706?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956325000706?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T04:13:48Z","timestamp":1750911228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956325000706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0147956325000706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A 10-year analysis of survival and neurological outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}