{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T15:40:09Z","timestamp":1763566809039,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:48:49Z","timestamp":1757756929000},"page":"40-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Use of BUG-SAFE (Bougie guide safe percutaneous tracheostomy) to prevent airway loss in critically Ill patients: Cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9964-7151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Perez-Garz\u00f3n","family":"Michel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mu\u00f1oz","family":"Claros Conny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abello-S\u00e1nchez","family":"Mauricio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quecano-Rosas","family":"Cesar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0001","article-title":"Etiology, incidence, and outcomes of patient\u2013ventilator asynchrony in critically-ill patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0002","article-title":"Complications of invasive mechanical ventilation in critically ill Covid-19 patients - A narrative review","volume":"80","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00010206","article-title":"Weaning from mechanical ventilation","volume":"29","author":"Boles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-024-02854-9","article-title":"Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill adults with mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1159\/000525604","article-title":"Risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation and weaning failure: a systematic review","volume":"101","author":"Trudzinski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rppneu.2014.04.006","article-title":"Prolonged weaning: from the intensive care unit to home","volume":"20","author":"Navalesi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Port Pneumol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2126-6","article-title":"Epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in ICUs across 50 countries","volume":"22","author":"Abe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.02971","article-title":"Tracheostomy: epidemiology, indications, timing, technique, and outcomes","volume":"59","author":"Cheung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.5154","article-title":"Effect of early vs late tracheostomy placement on survival in patients receiving mechanical ventilation: the TracMan randomized trial","volume":"309","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201502-0239OC","article-title":"Trends in tracheostomy for mechanically ventilated patients in the United States, 1993-2012","volume":"192","author":"Mehta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2020.00353","article-title":"Guidelines for tracheostomy from the Korean Bronchoesophagological Society","volume":"13","author":"Korean Bronchoesophagological Society Guideline Task Force","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-018-0381-y","article-title":"Tracheotomy in the intensive care unit: guidelines from a French expert panel","volume":"8","author":"Trouillet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5261","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-19-4121","article-title":"State of the art: percutaneous tracheostomy in the intensive care unit","volume":"13","author":"Ghattas","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812460376","article-title":"Clinical consensus statement: tracheostomy care","volume":"148","author":"Mitchell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2007.05.018","article-title":"Tracheotomy: clinical review and guidelines","volume":"32","author":"De Leyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004955","article-title":"Tracheostomy for COVID-19 Respiratory failure: multidisciplinary, multicenter data on timing, technique, and outcomes","volume":"274","author":"Mahmood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0017","article-title":"Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery for the performance of tracheostomies in patients infected with the COVID-19 coronavirus","author":"D\u00edaz de Cerio Canduela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.29252\/beat-070403","article-title":"The outcome analysis and complication rates of tracheostomy tube insertion in critically ill neurosurgical patients; A data mining study","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull Emerg Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5151.164994","article-title":"An overview of complications associated with open and percutaneous tracheostomy procedures","volume":"5","author":"Cipriano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20170062","article-title":"The Epimed Monitor ICU Database\u00ae: a cloud-based national registry for adult intensive care unit patients in Brazil","volume":"29","author":"Zampieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"year":"2009","series-title":"Section IV, Implementation Manual For WHO Patient Safety Surgical Safety Checklist","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-1064-8","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) of the upper airway","volume":"65","author":"You-Ten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2019.12.019","article-title":"Ultrasound for airway management: an evidence-based review for the emergency clinician","volume":"38","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0024","first-page":"291","article-title":"Volume capnography in the Intensive Care Unit: physiological principles, measurements, and calculations","volume":"16","author":"Kreit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMvcm2014884","article-title":"Percutaneous tracheostomy","volume":"383","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.08.005","article-title":"Capnography: a valuable tool for airway management","volume":"26","author":"Nagler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Sample Size Tables For Clinical Studies","author":"Machin","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0027"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.1.141","article-title":"The psychometric properties of clinical rating scales used in multiple sclerosis","volume":"122","author":"Sharrack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/08850666231160669","article-title":"Patient-centred outcomes following tracheostomy in critical care","volume":"38","author":"Mc Mahon","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199908000-00041","article-title":"Percutaneous or surgical tracheostomy: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Dulguerov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R55","DOI":"10.1186\/cc4887","article-title":"Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy versus surgical tracheostomy in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Delaney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1398-5","article-title":"Surgical versus percutaneous tracheostomy: an evidence-based approach","volume":"268","author":"Pappas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-2025-6","article-title":"Evolution of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy - A review of current techniques and their pitfalls","volume":"37","author":"Cools-Lartigue","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066618755334","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided percutaneous dilational tracheostomy A systematic review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Gobatto","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-014-0514-0","article-title":"Traditional landmark versus ultrasound guided tracheal puncture during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy in adult intensive care patients A randomised controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Rudas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.08.021","article-title":"Percutaneous tracheostomy: one center's experience with a new modality","volume":"190","author":"Liao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-023-02599-x","article-title":"Open versus percutaneous tracheostomy in patients with COVID-19: retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"23","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2022.07.032","article-title":"Tracheostomy outcomes in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"129","author":"Battaglini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.01889","article-title":"Effect of percutaneous tracheostomy on gas exchange in hypoxemic and non-hypoxemic mechanically ventilated patients","author":"Bellani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30230-7","article-title":"Tracheostomy in the COVID-19 era: global and multidisciplinary guidance","volume":"8","author":"McGrath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.04.010","article-title":"Novel percutaneous tracheostomy for critically ill patients with COVID-19","volume":"110","author":"Angel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R258","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13085","article-title":"Death after percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: a systematic review and analysis of risk factors","volume":"17","author":"Simon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000177","article-title":"Tracheostomy tube placement: early and late complications","volume":"22","author":"Fernandez-Bussy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-52785-y","article-title":"Follow-up short and long-term mortalities of tracheostomized critically ill patients in an Italian multi-center observational study","volume":"14","author":"Vargas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/08850666231208433","article-title":"Oxygen debt as predictor of mortality and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in severe COVID-19 patients: a retrospective study","volume":"39","author":"Perez-Garzon","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.10.013","article-title":"Oxygen debt as a predictor of high-flow nasal cannula therapy failure in SARS-CoV-2 patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"64","author":"Michel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"7502","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38467.485671.E0","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of the timing of tracheostomy in adult patients undergoing artificial ventilation","volume":"330","author":"Griffiths","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5314","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-19-3716","article-title":"Managing complications of percutaneous tracheostomy and gastrostomy","volume":"13","author":"Zouk","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2126-6","article-title":"Epidemiology and patterns of tracheostomy practice in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in ICUs across 50 countries","volume":"22","author":"Abe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06693-9","article-title":"A cohort study of the surgical risks and prediction of complications in surgical tracheostomies","volume":"46","author":"Ben-Ishay","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-022-01821-6","article-title":"Tracheal stenosis in prolonged mechanically ventilated patients: prevalence, risk factors, and bronchoscopic management","volume":"22","author":"Ghiani","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.14131","article-title":"Retrospective review of acute post-tracheostomy complications and contributing risk factors","volume":"49","author":"Erickson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.31053\/1853.0605.v81.n3.43477","article-title":"Caracter\u00edsticas cl\u00ednico-demogr\u00e1ficas de pacientes traqueostomizados con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f3nica","volume":"81","author":"Carnero Echegaray","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.04.054","article-title":"Global tracheostomy collaborative: data-driven improvements in patient safety through multidisciplinary teamwork, standardization, education, and patient partnership","volume":"125","author":"Brenner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181de24bc","article-title":"Identifying and avoiding bias in research","volume":"126","author":"Aannucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00713-0","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis","volume":"20","author":"Lamers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c94","DOI":"10.1159\/000312871","article-title":"Selection bias and information bias in clinical research","volume":"115","author":"Tripepi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephron Clin Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181de24bc","article-title":"Identifying and avoiding bias in research","volume":"126","author":"Pannucci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7624","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","article-title":"Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"335","author":"Von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Heart &amp; Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956325001797?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0147956325001797?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T15:37:45Z","timestamp":1763566665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0147956325001797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0147956325001797"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0147-9563"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Use of BUG-SAFE (Bougie guide safe percutaneous tracheostomy) to prevent airway loss in critically Ill patients: Cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2025.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}