{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:08:00Z","timestamp":1789092480878,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020410","name":"Health Institutes of Turkey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["37617"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["37617"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020410","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","heartandlung.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:49:32Z","timestamp":1777596572000},"page":"102826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of care bundle in preventing delirium after bypass surgery: a single-blind, non-randomised clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4195-6407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130slam","family":"Elag\u00f6z","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3486-458X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aynur","family":"Koyuncu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Figen","family":"\u015eensoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7200-1537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ataman","family":"G\u00f6nel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hikmet","family":"\u0130yem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvae066","article-title":"Incidence and assessment of delirium following open cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Petersson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2018.04.005","article-title":"Delirium after cardiac surgery. Incidence, phenotypes, predisposing and precipitating risk factors, and effects","volume":"47","author":"Sanson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01842-x","article-title":"Postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery of elderly patients as an independent risk factor for prolonged length of stay in intensive care unit and in hospital","volume":"33","author":"Kirfel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0004","series-title":"Delirium: prevention, Diagnosis and management. Evidence review For Diagnostic Accuracy of Tests to Identify Delirium (NICE Guideline CG103)","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12741","article-title":"Effect of earplug\/eye mask on sleep and delirium in intensive care patients","volume":"27","author":"Akp\u0131nar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2023.09.002","article-title":"A family intervention to prevent postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac valve surgery: a randomized controlled study","volume":"63","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0007","first-page":"36","article-title":"Effect of family presence on stress response after bypass surgery","volume":"50","author":"Koyuncu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.8766","article-title":"Effect of flexible family visitation on delirium among patients in the intensive care unit: the ICU Visits randomized clinical trial","volume":"322","author":"Rosa","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R38","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12548","article-title":"Cortisol levels and neuropsychiatric diagnosis as markers of postoperative delirium: a prospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Kazmierski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0010","first-page":"291","article-title":"Preoperative depression and plasma cortisol levels as predictors of delirium after cardiac surgery","volume":"47","author":"Eshmawey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.4236\/wjcd.2024.144020","article-title":"Implications of elevated serum cortisol in the onset of postoperative delirium following off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: insights from a Bangladesh-based single center experience","volume":"14","author":"Jha","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0012","article-title":"The effects of a tailored postoperative delirium prevention intervention after coronary artery bypass graft: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Abbasinia","year":"2021","journal-title":"NPT"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4736","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12144736","article-title":"The association of infection with delirium in the post-operative period after elective CABG surgery","volume":"12","author":"Zukowska","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1013","article-title":"Delirium in elderly patients and the risk of postdischarge mortality, institutionalization, and dementia: a meta-analysis","volume":"304","author":"Witlox","year":"2010","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5346","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12165346","article-title":"Delirium and its association with short- and long-term health outcomes in medically admitted patients: a prospective study","volume":"12","author":"Al Huraizi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.12.074","article-title":"The impact of delirium after cardiac surgical procedures on postoperative resource use","volume":"101","author":"Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/cc8965","article-title":"Effects of earplugs and eye masks on nocturnal sleep, melatonin and cortisol in a simulated intensive care unit environment","volume":"14","author":"Hu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12901","article-title":"Effect of using eye masks and earplugs in preventing delirium in intensive care patients: a single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"28","author":"K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15468","article-title":"Effect of the use of earplugs and eye masks on the quality of sleep after major abdominal surgery: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"76","author":"Leong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12050568","article-title":"Music interventions and delirium in adults: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Golubovi\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12473","article-title":"The effects of multimedia education on postoperative delirium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Fahimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4341","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2022.09.007","article-title":"Using music for the prevention of delirium in patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"36","author":"Esfahanian","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000005657","article-title":"Impact of family presence on delirium in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Mohsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.3.361","article-title":"Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions: the TREND statement","volume":"94","author":"Des Jarlais","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Pub Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0025","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis For the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","article-title":"Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses","volume":"41","author":"Faul","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Res Meth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0028","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.21.2703","article-title":"Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU)","volume":"286","author":"Ely","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0030","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Confusion assessment method for the Intensive Care unit","volume":"33","author":"Akinci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2107138","article-title":"The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients","volume":"166","author":"Sessler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0032","first-page":"50","article-title":"Yo\u011fun bak\u0131m \u00fcnitelerinde sedasyon-ajitasyon ve a\u011fr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinde kullan\u0131lan iki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm arac\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrk\u00e7e'ye uyarlanmas\u0131: ge\u00e7erlik ve g\u00fcvenirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","volume":"22","author":"S\u0131lay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m Hem\u015fireli\u011fi Dergisi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90126-4","article-title":"The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain","volume":"17","author":"Price","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.06.004","article-title":"Reliability, validity and sensitivity of a computerized visual analog scale measuring state anxiety","volume":"45","author":"Abend","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0035","first-page":"34","article-title":"Techniques for measurement of sleep in critical care","volume":"14","author":"Richards","year":"1987","journal-title":"Focus Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0036","first-page":"29","article-title":"Richards-Campbell uyku \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenilirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","volume":"2","author":"\u00d6zl\u00fc","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Turk Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0037","series-title":"WMA Declaration of Helsinki \u2013 Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Participants","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-02793-8","article-title":"The effect of nursing care provided to coronary intensive care patients according to their circadian rhythms on sleep quality, pain, anxiety, and delirium: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Pelin","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-025-00827-6","article-title":"Effects of a multicomponent sleep enhancement protocol on delirium incidence in elderly critically ill surgical patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Kitisin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Intens Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-025-03013-z","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of care bundles in the treatment of delirium in ICU patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Fang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12697","article-title":"Patients' experience while transitioning from the intensive care unit to a ward","volume":"27","author":"Cuzco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164413495237","article-title":"Sample size requirements for structural equation models: an evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety","volume":"73","author":"Wolf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Educ Psychol Mea"}],"container-title":["Heart & Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014795632600110X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014795632600110X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T01:52:09Z","timestamp":1789091529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014795632600110X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S014795632600110X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826","relation":{},"ISSN":["0147-9563"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0147-9563","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of care bundle in preventing delirium after bypass surgery: a single-blind, non-randomised clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Heart & Lung","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2026.102826","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102826"}}