{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T20:26:22Z","timestamp":1784751982136,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"CAPES","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"BMBF","award":["01DP17047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01DP17047"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]],"date-time":"2017-11-27T12:46:39Z","timestamp":1511786799000},"page":"93-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["KIR-HLA distribution in a Vietnamese population from Hanoi"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Leonardo Maldaner","family":"Amorim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoang","family":"van Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nghiem Xuan","family":"Hoan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciana de Brito","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enilze Maria de Souza Fonseca","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luiza","family":"Petzl-Erler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelica B.W.","family":"Boldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Linh","family":"Toan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le Huu","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thirumalaisamy P.","family":"Velavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danillo G.","family":"Augusto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2421","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V76.12.2421.2421","article-title":"Biology and clinical relevance of human natural killer cells","volume":"76","author":"Robertson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200939435","article-title":"Natural killer cells remember: an evolutionary bridge between innate and adaptive immunity?","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smim.2008.06.002","article-title":"NK receptor interactions with MHC class I molecules in pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Trowsdale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S1074-7613(01)00197-2","article-title":"Genetic and functional relationships between MHC and NK receptor genes","volume":"15","author":"Trowsdale","year":"2001","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.20.092501.134942","article-title":"K IR: Diverse, rapidly evolving receptors of innate and adaptive immunity","volume":"20","author":"Vilches","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6208","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.12.6208","article-title":"KIR2DL4 (CD158d), an NK cell-activating receptor with inhibitory potential","volume":"168","author":"Faure","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.171.7.3415","article-title":"KIR2DL4 is an IL-2-regulated NK cell receptor that exhibits limited expression in humans but triggers strong IFN-gamma production","volume":"171","author":"Kikuchi-Maki","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2006.00459.x","article-title":"KIR and disease: a model system or system of models?","volume":"214","author":"Khakoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-065X.2002.19004.x","article-title":"The killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genomic region: gene-order, haplotypes and allelic polymorphism","volume":"190","author":"Hsu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.2002.600307.x","article-title":"A common KIR2DS4 deletion variant in the human that predicts a soluble KIR molecule analogous to the KIR1D molecule observed in the rhesus monkey","volume":"60","author":"Maxwell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-002-0463-7","article-title":"Definition of gene content for nine common group B haplotypes of the Caucasoid population: KIR haplotypes contain between seven and eleven KIR genes","volume":"54","author":"Uhrberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15115","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015115","article-title":"Different Patterns of evolution in the centromeric and telomeric regions of group A and B haplotypes of the human killer cell Ig-Like receptor locus","volume":"5","author":"Pyo","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-012-0629-x","article-title":"Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) gene content variation in the HGDP-CEPH populations","volume":"64","author":"Hollenbach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D784","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gku1166","article-title":"Allele frequency net 2015 update: new features for HLA epitopes, KIR and disease and HLA adverse drug reaction associations","volume":"43","author":"Gonzalez-Galarza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2016.06.023","article-title":"Defining KIR and HLA class I genotypes at highest resolution via high-throughput sequencing","volume":"99","author":"Norman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00547","article-title":"Killer Immunoglobulin-like receptor allele determination using next-generation sequencing technology","volume":"8","author":"Maniangou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02421207","article-title":"Genetic and serological heterogeneity of the supertypic HLA-B locus specificities Bw4 and Bw6","volume":"30","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.180.4.1235","article-title":"NK3-specific natural killer cells are selectively inhibited by Bw4-positive HLA alleles with isoleucine 80","volume":"180","author":"Cella","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Rauch D. Nolan H. Furrer E. McKinnon M. John S. Mallal S. Gaudieri H.F. G\u00fcnthard P. Schmid M. Battegay B. Hirschel A. Telenti I. James The S.H.C. Study, HLA\u2010Bw4 homozygosity is associated with an impaired CD4 T cell recovery after initiation of antiretroviral therapy Clin. Infect. Dis. 46 2008 1921 1925 10.1086\/588479.","DOI":"10.1086\/588479"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.161.2.571","article-title":"Direct binding and functional transfer of NK cell inhibitory receptors reveal novel patterns of HLA-C allotype recognition","volume":"161","author":"Winter","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-015-1579-9","article-title":"KIR and HLA under pressure: evidences of coevolution across worldwide populations","volume":"134","author":"Augusto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0163297","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163297","article-title":"HLA-F and MHC-I open conformers bind natural killer cell Ig-like receptor KIR3DS1","volume":"11","author":"Burian","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200425089","article-title":"Recognition of HLA-A3 and HLA-A11 by KIR3DL2 is peptide-specific","volume":"34","author":"Hansasuta","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1322052111","article-title":"Activating killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS2 binds to HLA-A*11","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2005.00473.x","article-title":"Genetic diversity of KIR natural killer cell markers in populations from France Guadeloupe, Finland, Senegal and Reunion","volume":"66","author":"Denis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2007.00973.x","article-title":"Killer immunoglobulin receptor gene and allele frequencies in Caucasoid Oriental and Black populations from different continents","volume":"71","author":"Middleton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-313X.2007.00737.x","article-title":"Distribution of KIR genes in the Czech population","volume":"35","author":"Pavlova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunogenet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-011-0565-1","article-title":"Diversity of the KIR gene cluster in an urban Brazilian population","volume":"64","author":"Augusto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56755","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0056755","article-title":"KIR Gene Content in Amerindians indicates influence of demographic factors","volume":"8","author":"Augusto","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2007.00824.x","article-title":"KIR genes polymorphism in Argentinean Caucasoid and Amerindian populations","volume":"69","author":"Flores","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2005.11.007","article-title":"KIR gene in ethnic and Mestizo populations from Mexico","volume":"67","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2006.00592.x","article-title":"Distribution of killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) in Comoros and Southeast France","volume":"67","author":"Frassati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-002-0497-x","article-title":"Predominance of group A KIR haplotypes in Japanese associated with diverse NK cell repertoires of KIR expression","volume":"54","author":"Yawata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2004.10.013","article-title":"Haplotype analysis of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in 77 Korean families","volume":"66","author":"Whang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2005.00412.x","article-title":"Distribution of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in the Chinese Han population","volume":"65","author":"Jiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-013-0716-7","article-title":"Polymorphisms of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and HLA ligands in northeastern Thais","volume":"65","author":"Chaisri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.2001.057004358.x","article-title":"Genomic diversity of natural killer cell receptor genes in three populations","volume":"57","author":"Toneva","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-362-6_25","article-title":"KIR genotyping by multiplex PCR-SSP","volume":"612","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0195","first-page":"185","article-title":"Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genotyping and HLA killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor-ligand identification by real-time polymerase chain reaction","author":"Hong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Bernstein, Sur la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation du probl\u00e8me de Dirichlet. Premi\u00e8re partie., Math. Ann. 62 (1906) 253\u2013271. <https:\/\/eudml.org\/search\/page?q=sc.general*op.AND*l_0*c_0author_0eq%253A1.Serge+Bernstein&qt=SEARCH>(accessed 10.07.17.).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01449980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0205","first-page":"1280","article-title":"An exact test for population differentiation","volume":"49","author":"Raymond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Evolution (N. Y)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2010.02847.x","article-title":"Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows","volume":"10","author":"Excoffier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2370.1999.00184.x","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in the Vietnamese population","volume":"26","author":"Ivanova","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunogenet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1159\/000338413","article-title":"Molecular and clinical characteristics of 26 cases with structural y chromosome aberrations","volume":"136","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cytogenet. Genome Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/2041-2223-5-13","article-title":"Human paternal and maternal demographic histories: insights from high-resolution Y chromosome and mtDNA sequences","volume":"5","author":"Lippold","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investig. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2015.01.025","article-title":"A deep look at KIR\u2013HLA in Amerindians: Comprehensive meta-analysis reveals limited diversity of KIR haplotypes","volume":"76","author":"Augusto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1007\/s002510050620","article-title":"The genomic organization and evolution of the natural killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) gene cluster","volume":"51","author":"Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1038\/gene.2012.14","article-title":"Possible KIR-driven genetic pressure on the genesis and maintenance of specific HLA-A B haplotypes as functional genetic blocks","volume":"13","author":"Capittini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genes Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/tan.12299","article-title":"The distribution of KIR-HLA functional blocks is different from North to South of Italy","volume":"83","author":"Fasano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-014-0794-1","article-title":"KIR diversity in M\u0101ori and Polynesians: populations in which HLA-B is not a significant KIR ligand","volume":"66","author":"Nemat-Gorgani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2007.00982.x","article-title":"HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 alleles and haplotypes in the Kinh population in Vietnam","volume":"71","author":"Hoa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-02-137521","article-title":"Human leukocyte antigens A23, A24, and A32 but not A25 are ligands for KIR3DL1","volume":"112","author":"Stern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1002906","article-title":"Analysis of binding of KIR3DS1*014 to HLA suggests distinct evolutionary history of KIR3DS1","volume":"187","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39991","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039991","article-title":"Activating KIR and HLA Bw4 ligands are associated to decreased susceptibility to pemphigus foliaceus, an autoimmune blistering skin disease","volume":"7","author":"Augusto","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2011.05.018","article-title":"Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in Spanish multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"48","author":"Garc\u00eda-Le\u00f3n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12041-015-0594-x","article-title":"KIR : HLA association with clinical manifestations of HBV infection in Madurai, south India","volume":"95","author":"Kalyanaraman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2016.00121","article-title":"The Impact of KIR polymorphism on the risk of developing cancer: not as strong as imagined?","volume":"7","author":"Augusto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-008-0279-1","article-title":"Comparison of the rapidly evolving KIR locus in Parsis and natives of India","volume":"60","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201445324","article-title":"Pemphigus is associated with KIR3DL2 expression levels and provides evidence that KIR3DL2 may bind HLA-A3 and A11 in vivo","volume":"45","author":"Augusto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1038\/ng2077","article-title":"Global diversity and evidence for coevolution of KIR and HLA","volume":"39","author":"Single","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/iji.12028","article-title":"16(th) IHIW: population global distribution of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) and ligands","volume":"40","author":"Hollenbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunogenet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003938","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1003938","article-title":"Co-evolution of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I ligands with killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) in a genetically diverse population of sub-Saharan Africans","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2015.01.042","article-title":"LBP10: Co-evolution of kir and hla class i in a southern african hunter-gatherer population","volume":"76","author":"Hilton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s002510000281","article-title":"Distribution of natural killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor sequences in three ethnic groups","volume":"52","author":"Norman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-006-0168-4","article-title":"Receptor-ligand analyses define minimal killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) in humans","volume":"59","author":"Du","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2009.01366.x","article-title":"Distribution of killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in Eastern mainland Chinese Han and Taiwanese Han populations","volume":"74","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/iji.12161","article-title":"Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor diversity in Malay subethnic groups of Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"41","author":"NurWaliyuddin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunogenet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0340","article-title":"KIR and HLA genotyping of Japanese descendants from Curitiba, a city of predominantly European ancestry from Southern","author":"Augusto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brazil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.2008.01149.x","article-title":"Diversity of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes in Indonesian populations of Java Kalimantan, Timor and Irian Jaya","volume":"73","author":"Velickovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s00251-006-0108-3","article-title":"High KIR diversity in Amerindians is maintained using few gene-content haplotypes","volume":"58","author":"Gendzekhadze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0355","first-page":"9","article-title":"Report from the killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) anthropology component of the 15th International Histocompatibility Workshop: worldwide variation in the KIR loci and further evidence for the co-evolution of KIR and HLA","volume":"76","author":"Hollenbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2004.08.120","article-title":"KIR allele frequencies in a Xhosa population from South Africa","volume":"65","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."}],"container-title":["Human Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0198885917305529?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0198885917305529?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T11:51:06Z","timestamp":1759319466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0198885917305529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0198885917305529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0198-8859"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0198-8859","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"KIR-HLA distribution in a Vietnamese population from Hanoi","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Human Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humimm.2017.11.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}