{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T11:21:52Z","timestamp":1785410512055,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006259","name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006259","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Swiss Physiotherapy Association"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002732","name":"AO Spine International","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Human Movement Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,12]],"date-time":"2017-04-12T08:03:14Z","timestamp":1491984194000},"page":"73-81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spinal kinematics during gait in healthy individuals across different age groups"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5138-9800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Schmid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Bruhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominika","family":"Ignasiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Romkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinald","family":"Brunner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvio","family":"Lorenzetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0005","first-page":"2077","article-title":"Severe thoracic kyphosis in the older patient in the absence of vertebral fracture: Association of extreme curve with age","volume":"26","author":"Bartynski","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0010","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2312-1","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of a novel measurement tool to assess lumbar spine posture and range of motion","volume":"21","author":"Consmuller","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Spine Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(96)01068-5","article-title":"Age, gender and speed effects on spinal kinematics during walking","volume":"5","author":"Crosbie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(96)01066-1","article-title":"Patterns of spinal motion during walking","volume":"5","author":"Crosbie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e116186","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116186","article-title":"Age-related loss of lumbar spinal lordosis and mobility\u2013a study of 323 asymptomatic volunteers","volume":"9","author":"Dreischarf","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G\u2217Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00028-7","article-title":"The upper body segmental movements during walking by young females","volume":"18","author":"Frigo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.10.060","article-title":"Assessment of the kinematic variability among 12 motion analysis laboratories","volume":"29","author":"Gorton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198820020-00010","article-title":"Age-related changes in speed of walking","volume":"20","author":"Himann","year":"1988","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(95)01057-2","article-title":"Scaling gait data to body size","volume":"4","author":"Hof","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/10.3.147","article-title":"Studies of gait and mobility in the elderly","volume":"10","author":"Imms","year":"1981","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2005.07.003","article-title":"Age-related differences in head and trunk coordination during walking","volume":"24","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konz, R. J., Fatone, S., Stine, R. L., Ganju, A., Gard, S. A., & Ondra, S. L. (2006). A kinematic model to assess spinal motion during walking. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 31, E898\u2013906.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000245939.97637.ae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.12.006","article-title":"Video based measurement of sagittal range of spinal motion in young and older adults","volume":"14","author":"Kuo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.01.015","article-title":"Multi-segment trunk kinematics during locomotion and elementary exercises","volume":"26","author":"Leardini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0085","first-page":"201","article-title":"A Hawthorne strategy: Implications for performance measurement and improvement","volume":"6","author":"Lied","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinical Performance and Quality Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182736034","article-title":"Kinematics of the trunk and the lower extremities during restricted and unrestricted squats","volume":"27","author":"List","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.08.015","article-title":"Systematic review of the Hawthorne effect: New concepts are needed to study research participation effects","volume":"67","author":"McCambridge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.85.5.1923","article-title":"Age-related changes in lower trunk coordination and energy transfer during gait","volume":"85","author":"McGibbon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00159-5","article-title":"Acceleration patterns of the head and pelvis when walking on level and irregular surfaces","volume":"18","author":"Menz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/24.2.169","article-title":"Walking patterns in healthy old men","volume":"24","author":"Murray","year":"1969","journal-title":"Journal of Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32801405bf","article-title":"Evaluating upper body movements during gait in healthy children and children with diplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"16","author":"Romkes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saunders, J. B., Inman, V. T., & Eberhart, H. D. (1953). The major determinants in normal and pathological gait. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 35-A, 543\u2013558.","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335030-00003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2016.08.013","article-title":"Orthotic correction of lower limb function during gait does not immediately influence spinal kinematics in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"49","author":"Schmid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.12.036","article-title":"Quantifying spinal gait kinematics using an enhanced optical motion capture approach in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"44","author":"Schmid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0135689","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135689","article-title":"Using skin markers for spinal curvature quantification in main thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an explorative radiographic study","volume":"10","author":"Schmid","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2004.09.006","article-title":"Age-related changes in upper body adaptation to walking speed in human locomotion","volume":"22","author":"Van Emmerik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95426","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095426","article-title":"Soft tissue artefacts of the human back: Comparison of the sagittal curvature of the spine measured using skin markers and an open upright MRI","volume":"9","author":"Zemp","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Human Movement Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167945717302518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167945717302518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,26]],"date-time":"2022-06-26T10:01:21Z","timestamp":1656237681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167945717302518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0167945717302518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-9457"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-9457","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spinal kinematics during gait in healthy individuals across different age groups","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Human Movement Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humov.2017.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}