{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T21:31:15Z","timestamp":1773178275876,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Human Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,22]],"date-time":"2007-08-22T11:13:20Z","timestamp":1187781200000},"page":"1788-1797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Helicobacter pylori in the palatine tonsils of patients with IgA nephropathy compared with those of patients with recurrent pharyngotonsillitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kenichiro","family":"Kusano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Tokunaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Inokuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2001.22898","article-title":"Understanding Helicobacter pylori","volume":"32","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1999.0029900336","article-title":"Low rates of Helicobacter pylori reinfection in children","volume":"117","author":"Rowland","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.23.2240","article-title":"Fecal and oral shedding of Helicobacter pylori from healthy infected adults","volume":"282","author":"Parsonnet","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)93088-0","article-title":"Identification of Helicobacter pylori in gastric specimens, gastric juice, saliva, and faeces of Japanese patients","volume":"343","author":"Shimada","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.1.129","article-title":"High prevalence of Helicobacter pylori detected by PCR in the oral cavities of periodontitis patients","volume":"74","author":"Umeda","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.11.1225","article-title":"Detection of Helicobacter pylori and its CagA gene in tonsil and adenoid tissues by PCR","volume":"129","author":"Cirak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib7","first-page":"121","article-title":"Oral cavity as permanent reservoir of Helicobacter pylori and potential source of reinfection","volume":"47","author":"Pytko-Polonczyk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-51-4-312","article-title":"Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori at oral and gastrointestinal sites in children: evidence for possible oral-to-oral transmission","volume":"51","author":"Allaker","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib9","first-page":"445","article-title":"Absence of Helicobacter pylori in tonsillar swabs from dyspeptic patients","volume":"23","author":"Di Bonaventura","year":"2000","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9270(02)04367-8","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori colonization on tonsil tissue","volume":"97","author":"Uygur-Bayramicli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00513.x","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and tonsillectomy","volume":"26","author":"Skinner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2005.09.018","article-title":"Actinomyces in infected osteoradionecrosis\u2014underestimated?","volume":"37","author":"Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(97)91611-X","article-title":"Evaluation of immunohistochemistry for the detection of Helicobacter pylori in gastric mucosal biopsies","volume":"35","author":"Jonkers","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64756-6","article-title":"Immunological activation of dermal Langerhans cells in contact with lymphocytes in a model of human inflamed skin","volume":"156","author":"Katou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-005-1233-3","article-title":"Inter-laboratory validation of PCR-based detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues","volume":"447","author":"Schewe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2001.01300.x","article-title":"Searching the point of no return in Helicobacter pylori life: necrosis and\/or programmed death?","volume":"90","author":"Cellini","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.64.6.2331-2335.1996","article-title":"Changes in Helicobacter pylori ultrastructure and antigens during conversion from the bacillary to the coccoid form","volume":"64","author":"Benaissa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800057216","article-title":"The coccoid forms of Helicobacter pylori. Criteria for their viability","volume":"111","author":"Bode","year":"1993","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199712000-00005","article-title":"Is a history of tonsillectomy associated with a decreased risk of Helicobacter pylori infection?","volume":"25","author":"Minocha","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10452.x","article-title":"Oral bacteria inhibit Helicobacter pylori growth","volume":"152","author":"Ishihara","year":"1997","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.6.634","article-title":"Anatomical evidence of microbial biofilms in tonsillar tissues: a possible mechanism to explain chronicity","volume":"129","author":"Chole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100114744","article-title":"Attachment of bacteria to tonsillar epithelium during acute tonsillitis","volume":"105","author":"Stenfors","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5418.1318","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms: a common cause of persistent infections","volume":"284","author":"Costerton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90156-S","article-title":"Relationship of Helicobacter pylori to serum pepsinogens in an asymptomatic Japanese population","volume":"102","author":"Asaka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2002.01585.x","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection is not accurate for children aged below 10","volume":"44","author":"Okuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1159\/000422392","article-title":"Mucosal infections and allergy in IgA nephropathy. A retrospective study","volume":"104","author":"Caraman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1159\/000422408","article-title":"Tonsils in IgA nephropathy","volume":"104","author":"Bene","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contrib Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90875-3","article-title":"Haemophilus parainfluenzae antigen and antibody in renal biopsy samples and serum of patients with IgA nephropathy","volume":"343","author":"Suzuki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2004.00714.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus cell envelope antigen is a new candidate for the induction of IgA nephropathy","volume":"66","author":"Koyama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91000-8","article-title":"Renal deposition of cytomegalovirus antigen in immunoglobulin-A nephropathy","volume":"1","author":"Gregory","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(98)70134-9","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus detection in kidney biopsy specimens correlates with glomerular mesangial injury","volume":"32","author":"Iwama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2001.27690","article-title":"Tonsillectomy and steroid pulse therapy significantly impact on clinical remission in patients with IgA nephropathy","volume":"38","author":"Hotta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00935.x","article-title":"The efficacy of tonsillectomy on long-term renal survival in patients with IgA nephropathy","volume":"63","author":"Xie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(99)70141-1","article-title":"Exaggerated systemic antibody response to mucosal Helicobacter pylori infection in IgA nephropathy","volume":"33","author":"Barratt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s004280050094","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori antigen in the glomeruli of patients with membranous nephropathy","volume":"431","author":"Nagashima","year":"1997","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"}],"container-title":["Human Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0046817707002122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0046817707002122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,26]],"date-time":"2020-04-26T01:36:17Z","timestamp":1587864977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0046817707002122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0046817707002122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.humpath.2007.04.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0046-8177"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0046-8177","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}