{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T02:05:00Z","timestamp":1787364300885,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,6]],"date-time":"2005-05-06T18:49:06Z","timestamp":1115405346000},"page":"263-281","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis: Epidemiology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Wanda","family":"Phipatanakul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.2003.00024.x","article-title":"Hay fever and predictive value of prick test and specific IgE antibodies: a prospective study in children","volume":"14","author":"Schafer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109193251206","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis [see comment]","volume":"325","author":"Naclerio","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.115569","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis: definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, detection, and diagnosis","volume":"108","author":"Skoner","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63155-9","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of rhinitis: parameter documents of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters in Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology","volume":"81","author":"Dykewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib5","first-page":"147","article-title":"Rhinitis: a dose of epidemiological reality","volume":"24","author":"Settipane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2165\/00151829-200403010-00006","article-title":"Etiopathogenesis and management of perennial allergic rhinitis: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"3","author":"Bush","year":"2004","journal-title":"Treat Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1081\/JAS-120026088","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis: a cohort study of Finnish adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Huurre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib8","first-page":"133","article-title":"Allergic and non-allergic rhinitis","volume":"92","author":"Gonzalez Diez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bol Asoc Med P R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01201497","article-title":"Epidemiology of dust-mite-related disease","volume":"16","author":"Sporik","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.6.895","article-title":"Epidemiology of physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis in childhood","volume":"94","author":"Wright","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1843.2002.00409.x","article-title":"Skin prick test reactivity to common aeroallergens in asthmatic patients with and without rhinitis","volume":"7","author":"Liam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.118786","article-title":"The pattern of atopic sensitization is associated with the development of asthma in childhood","volume":"108","author":"Illi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.110098","article-title":"Development of seasonal allergic rhinitis during the first 7 years of life","volume":"106","author":"Kulig","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70195-8","article-title":"Natural course of sensitization to food and inhalant allergens during the first 6 years of life","volume":"103","author":"Kulig","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S808","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)80040-1","article-title":"Prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the United States","volume":"99","author":"Nathan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/194589240201600608","article-title":"Allergic rhinitis and atopy in 18-year-old students","volume":"16","author":"Brattmo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1990.tb11440.x","article-title":"Natural history of allergic diseases in children","volume":"79","author":"Aberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.1997.tb00156.x","article-title":"Worldwide variations in prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in children: the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)","volume":"8","author":"Strachan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2003.00161.x","article-title":"Are asthma and allergies in children and adolescents increasing? Results from ISAAC phase I and phase III surveys in Munster, Germany [see comment]","volume":"58","author":"Maziak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1027\/0838-1925.11.5.176","article-title":"ISAAC findings in children aged 13\u201314 years\u2014an overview","volume":"11","author":"Mallol","year":"1999","journal-title":"Allergy Clinical Immunology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-003-0057-y","article-title":"Practice parameters in pediatric allergy","volume":"3","author":"Nicklas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62160-6","article-title":"Symptom severity assessment of allergic rhinitis: part 1","volume":"91","author":"Spector","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63600-9","article-title":"Allergen immunotherapy: a practice parameter","volume":"90","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib24","first-page":"99","article-title":"Cross-allergenicity among the grasses","volume":"54","author":"Martin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib25","first-page":"705","article-title":"Chronic rhinitis: allergic or nonallergic?","volume":"67","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"Suppl 76","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0108-1675.2004.00389.x","article-title":"Persistent rhinitis\u2014allergic or nonallergic?","volume":"59","author":"Bachert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.2002.01465.x","article-title":"Atypical nasal challenges in patients with idiopathic rhinitis: more evidence for the existence of allergy in the absence of atopy?","volume":"32","author":"Carney","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.3950\/jibiinkoka.105.1198","article-title":"Study of allergic fungal sinusitis in 40 surgical cases of chronic paranasal sinusitis","volume":"105","author":"Kawabori","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.3950\/jibiinkoka.105.1157","article-title":"Allergic fungal sinusitis","volume":"105","author":"Matsuwaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-002-0091-1","article-title":"The role of infection in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"2","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib31","first-page":"168","article-title":"Saline nasal irrigation: its role as an adjunct treatment","volume":"49","author":"Papsin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.42.1.4","article-title":"Mechanism and epidemiology of laboratory animal allergy","volume":"42","author":"Bush","year":"2001","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-002-0075-1","article-title":"Rodent allergens","volume":"2","author":"Phipatanakul","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2002.tb00086.x","article-title":"Pregnancy rhinitis and rhinitis medicamentosa","volume":"14","author":"Rambur","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Nurse Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130007900908","article-title":"Nasal congestion: a review of its etiology, evaluation, and treatment","volume":"79","author":"Corey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.2.104","article-title":"Risk factors for onset and remission of atopy, wheeze, and airway hyperresponsiveness","volume":"57","author":"Xuan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/142.6_Pt_1.1351","article-title":"Genetics of asthma and hay fever in Australian twins","volume":"142","author":"Duffy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70272-6","article-title":"Relationship of indoor allergen exposure to skin test sensitivity in inner-city children with asthma","volume":"102","author":"Eggleston","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/147.3.573","article-title":"Sensitization and exposure to indoor allergens as risk factors for asthma among patients presenting to hospital","volume":"147","author":"Gelber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib40","first-page":"29","article-title":"The role of allergy and atopy in asthma","volume":"2","author":"Platts-Mills","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2500\/108854194778816634","article-title":"Long-term risk factors for developing asthma and allergic rhinitis: a 23-year follow-up study of college students","volume":"15","author":"Settipane","year":"1994","journal-title":"Allergy Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7110.717","article-title":"Investigation into the increase in hay fever and eczema at age 16 observed between the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts [see comment]","volume":"315","author":"Butland","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196603312741305","article-title":"Dietary prophylaxis of allergic disease in children","volume":"274","author":"Johnstone","year":"1966","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91432-6","article-title":"Prolonged breast-feeding as prophylaxis for atopic disease","volume":"2","author":"Saarinen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.56.3.172","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of allergy related to breast and cows' milk feeding","volume":"56","author":"Hide","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(95)70074-9","article-title":"The development and prediction of atopy in high-risk children: follow-up at age seven years in a prospective randomized study of combined maternal and infant food allergen avoidance","volume":"95","author":"Zeiger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91742-X","article-title":"Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: prospective follow-up study until 17 years old [see comment]","volume":"346","author":"Saarinen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.1998.tb00305.x","article-title":"Long-lasting sensitization to food during the first two years precedes allergic airway disease. The MAS Study Group, Germany","volume":"9","author":"Kulig","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108301","article-title":"Socioeconomic predictors of high allergen levels in homes in the greater Boston area","volume":"108","author":"Kitch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1081\/JAS-120017207","article-title":"Allergen sensitivity and asthma severity at an inner city asthma center","volume":"40","author":"Akerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)63611-3","article-title":"Environmental allergens and asthma in urban elementary schools [comment]","volume":"90","author":"Amr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-001-0035-1","article-title":"Cockroach allergens: environmental distribution and relationship to disease","volume":"1","author":"Arruda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(96)70209-9","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and race as risk factors for cockroach allergen exposure and sensitization in children with asthma","volume":"97","author":"Sarpong","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110939","article-title":"Home and allergic characteristics of children with asthma in seven US urban communities and design of an environmental intervention: the Inner-City Asthma Study","volume":"110","author":"Crain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199705083361904","article-title":"The role of cockroach allergy and exposure to cockroach allergen in causing morbidity among inner-city children with asthma","volume":"336","author":"Rosenstreich","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(89)90100-0","article-title":"Epidemiology of acute asthma: IgE antibodies to common inhalant allergens as a risk factor for emergency room visits","volume":"83","author":"Pollart","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.8.675","article-title":"Mite, cat, and cockroach exposure, allergen sensitization, and asthma in children: a case-control study of three schools","volume":"54","author":"Sporik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.1.9807104","article-title":"Predictors of repeated wheeze in the first year of life: the relative roles of cockroach, birth weight, acute lower respiratory illness, and maternal smoking","volume":"160","author":"Gold","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.6.2011107","article-title":"Prenatal exposure, maternal sensitization, and sensitization in utero to indoor allergens in an inner-city cohort","volume":"164","author":"Miller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)70074-5","article-title":"Cockroach allergen (Bla g 1) in school dust","volume":"99","author":"Sarpong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.44.1.28","article-title":"Laboratory animal allergy: an update","volume":"44","author":"Bush","year":"2003","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1997.640844.x","article-title":"Reduction of exposure to laboratory animal allergens in the workplace","volume":"27","author":"Gordon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1997.tb01188.x","article-title":"Exposure of laboratory animal workers to airborne rat and mouse urinary allergens","volume":"27","author":"Hollander","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib64","first-page":"523","article-title":"[Laboratory animals as a cause of occupational allergy]","volume":"47","author":"Krakowiak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.14235299","article-title":"Allergy to laboratory animals in children of parents occupationally exposed to mice, rats and hamsters","volume":"14","author":"Krakowiak","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.110795","article-title":"Mouse allergen. II. The relationship of mouse allergen exposure to mouse sensitization and asthma morbidity in inner-city children with asthma","volume":"106","author":"Phipatanakul","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.110796","article-title":"Mouse allergen. I. The prevalence of mouse allergen in inner-city homes. The National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study","volume":"106","author":"Phipatanakul","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3038.2002.01079.x","article-title":"The prevalence of mouse allergen in inner-city homes","volume":"13","author":"Stelmach","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6124","article-title":"Distribution and determinants of mouse allergen exposure in low-income New York City apartments","volume":"111","author":"Chew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1640","article-title":"The prevalence of rat allergen in inner-city homes and its relationship to sensitization and asthma morbidity","volume":"112","author":"Perry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1588","article-title":"Cockroach allergen exposure and sensitization in suburban middle-class children with asthma","volume":"112","author":"Matsui","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.02.034","article-title":"Mouse allergen exposure and mouse skin test sensitivity in suburban, middle-class children with asthma","volume":"113","author":"Matsui","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1995.tb01046.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of hay fever: towards a community diagnosis","volume":"25","author":"Strachan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(98)90427-9","article-title":"Consistent effects of high socioeconomic status and low birth order, and the modifying effect of maternal smoking on the risk of allergic disease during childhood","volume":"92","author":"Lewis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007592121308","article-title":"Socioeconomic risk factors in the prevalence of asthma and other atopic diseases in children 6 to 7 years old in Valencia Spain","volume":"15","author":"Suarez-Varela","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2000.00927.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic status is a risk factor for allergy in parents but not in their children","volume":"30","author":"Bergmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200212000-00004","article-title":"The hygiene hypothesis and atopic disease","volume":"14","author":"Fuleihan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib78","first-page":"391","article-title":"Western lifestyle, local defenses and the rising incidence of allergic rhinitis","volume":"54","author":"Ceuppens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1997.tb00701.x","article-title":"The association of family size with atopy and atopic disease","volume":"27","author":"Jarvis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.79.4.328","article-title":"Cross sectional study of the relation between sibling number and asthma, hay fever, and eczema","volume":"79","author":"Ponsonby","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.3.241","article-title":"Day care attendance, respiratory tract illnesses, wheezing, asthma, and total serum IgE level in early childhood","volume":"156","author":"Celedon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200008243430810","article-title":"Day care, siblings, and asthma\u2014please, sneeze on my child [comment]","volume":"343","author":"Christiansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1999.tb00029.x","article-title":"Infections in early childhood and risk of atopic disease [see comment]","volume":"88","author":"Pekkanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.11.927","article-title":"Early childhood infection and atopic disorder","volume":"53","author":"Farooqi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(95)70286-5","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of exposure to dog (Can f 1) and cat (Fel d 1) allergens: relation to sensitization and asthma among children living in Los Alamos, New Mexico","volume":"96","author":"Ingram","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(96)80064-9","article-title":"Cat antigen in homes with and without cats may induce allergic symptoms","volume":"97","author":"Bollinger","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61868-6","article-title":"Sensitization to cat allergens in non-cat owner patients with respiratory allergy","volume":"90","author":"Gulbahar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70072-2","article-title":"Role of current and childhood exposure to cat and atopic sensitization. European Community Respiratory Health Survey","volume":"104","author":"Roost","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.8.963","article-title":"Exposure to dogs and cats in the first year of life and risk of allergic sensitization at 6 to 7 years of age [comment]","volume":"288","author":"Ownby","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70284-8","article-title":"Influence of interaction of environmental risk factors and sensitization in young asthmatic children","volume":"104","author":"Lindfors","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(99)70526-9","article-title":"Exposure and sensitization to cat dander: asthma and asthma-like symptoms among adults","volume":"103","author":"Noertjojo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1596","article-title":"Pet-keeping in childhood and adult asthma and hay fever: European community respiratory health survey [comment]","volume":"112","author":"Svanes","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2003.00050.x","article-title":"Pet-keeping in early childhood and airway, nose and skin symptoms later in life [see comment]","volume":"58","author":"Bornehag","year":"2003","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2002.01254.x","article-title":"Early, current and past pet ownership: associations with sensitization, bronchial responsiveness and allergic symptoms in school children [see comment]","volume":"32","author":"Anyo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)80009-7","article-title":"Indoor allergen exposure is a risk factor for sensitization during the first three years of life","volume":"99","author":"Wahn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02842-7","article-title":"Early exposure to house-dust mite and cat allergens and development of childhood asthma: a cohort study. Multicentre Allergy Study Group","volume":"356","author":"Lau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(98)70164-2","article-title":"The prevalence of and risk factors for atopy in early childhood: a whole population birth cohort study","volume":"101","author":"Tariq","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950230839","article-title":"Epidemiology of allergic disorders in early childhood","volume":"16","author":"Tariq","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.1950230808","article-title":"Primary and secondary prevention of allergic sensitization","volume":"16","author":"Hide","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.7.657","article-title":"A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention program in the primary prevention of asthma in high-risk infants [see comment]","volume":"154","author":"Chan-Yeung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.6.489","article-title":"Primary prevention of asthma and atopy during childhood by allergen avoidance in infancy: a randomised controlled study","volume":"58","author":"Arshad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(01)00112-X","article-title":"The childhood asthma prevention study (CAPS): design and research protocol of a randomized trial for the primary prevention of asthma","volume":"22","author":"Mihrshahi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(00)90171-4","article-title":"The environmental predictors of allergic disease","volume":"105","author":"von Mutius","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.2.8306030","article-title":"Prevalence of asthma and atopy in two areas of West and East Germany","volume":"149","author":"von Mutius","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.1999.00685.x","article-title":"Gaseous air pollution and atopy","volume":"29","author":"Charpin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.158.5.2406","article-title":"Combined diesel exhaust particulate and ragweed allergen challenge markedly enhances human in vivo nasal ragweed-specific IgE and skews cytokine production to a T helper cell 2-type pattern","volume":"158","author":"Diaz-Sanchez","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11040840","article-title":"Asthma and allergies among children in West and East Germany: a comparison between Munster and Greifswald using the ISAAC phase I protocol. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood","volume":"11","author":"Duhme","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.53.2.117","article-title":"Health effects of passive smoking. 5. Parental smoking and allergic sensitisation in children [erratum appears in Thorax 1999;54(4):366]","volume":"53","author":"Strachan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2176","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.6.8520794","article-title":"Relationship of skin test reactivity to decrements in pulmonary function in children with asthma or frequent wheezing","volume":"152","author":"Schwartz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2500\/108854100778250905","article-title":"The risk of sinusitis in children with allergic rhinitis","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70061-7","article-title":"Chronic sinusitis in children [see comment]","volume":"127","author":"Wald","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280003900205","article-title":"Prolonged morbidity due to delays in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children","volume":"39","author":"Richards","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2500\/108854198778557728","article-title":"Natural history of hay fever: a 23-year follow-up of college students","volume":"19","author":"Greisner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"}],"container-title":["Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889856105000093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889856105000093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]],"date-time":"2023-05-03T01:08:07Z","timestamp":1683076087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889856105000093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889856105000093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2005.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8561"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8561","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}}}