{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T06:06:01Z","timestamp":1788501961853,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T02:39:18Z","timestamp":1622860758000},"page":"393-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Pediatric Allergic Contact Dermatitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Christen","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JiaDe","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.78.6.1070","article-title":"Prevalence of positive epicutaneous tests among infants, children, and adolescents","volume":"78","author":"Weston","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000236387.56709.6d","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children","volume":"18","author":"Militello","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.1.e3","article-title":"Does sensitization to contact allergens begin in infancy?","volume":"105","author":"Bruckner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e318273a3e0","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children with and without atopic dermatitis","volume":"23","author":"Schena","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.02.001","article-title":"Association between atopic dermatitis and contact sensitization: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Hamann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib6","first-page":"137","article-title":"Artificial sensitization of infants to poison ivy","volume":"2","author":"Straus","year":"1931","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.10.1329","article-title":"Contact allergy in children referred for patch testing: North American contact dermatitis group data, 2001-2004","volume":"144","author":"Zug","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000214","article-title":"Pediatric contact dermatitis registry inaugural case data","volume":"27","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12397","article-title":"Patch test results in children and adolescents across Europe. Analysis of the ESSCA Network 2002-2010","volume":"26","author":"Belloni Fortina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13672","article-title":"Pediatric contact allergy: a comparative study with adults","volume":"84","author":"Boonchai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01128.x","article-title":"Patch tests in children: a review of 13 years of experience in comparison with previous data","volume":"27","author":"Milingou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-020-00939-z","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children: recommendations for patch testing","volume":"20","author":"Tam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib13","series-title":"Contact dermatitis","first-page":"43","article-title":"Mechanisms of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis","author":"Rustemeyer","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2015.02.007","article-title":"Pediatric allergic contact dermatitis: lessons for better care","volume":"3","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib15","first-page":"284","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"14","author":"Saint-Mezard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-017-0340-7","article-title":"The role and diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"19","author":"Owen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40629-015-0039-3","article-title":"Th22 cells in allergic disease","volume":"24","author":"Eyerich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergo J Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.10.009","article-title":"Global variations in prevalence of eczema symptoms in children from ISAAC Phase Three","volume":"124","author":"Odhiambo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2014.12.004","article-title":"Epidemiology of childhood atopic dermatitis","volume":"33","author":"Garg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2019.40.4202","article-title":"Pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis: clinical implications","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib21","first-page":"39","article-title":"Frequency of contact allergens in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"4","author":"Herro","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2020.08.016","article-title":"New treatments in atopic dermatitis","volume":"126","author":"Puar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1989.01670150056006","article-title":"A\u00a0longitudinal study of contact sensitivity in patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"125","author":"Uehara","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620170029009","article-title":"Allergic contact sensitivity in atopic dermatitis","volume":"107","author":"Jones","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2016.6136","article-title":"Pediatric contact dermatitis registry data on contact allergy in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"153","author":"Jacob","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12358","article-title":"The multiple factors affecting the association between atopic dermatitis and contact sensitization","volume":"69","author":"Thyssen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.03.010","article-title":"Inflamed skin predisposes to sensitization to less potent allergens","volume":"75","author":"Kohli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.12.1563","article-title":"The cutaneous innate immune response in patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"131","author":"Kuo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e974451","DOI":"10.4161\/21688370.2014.974451","article-title":"Epidermal tight junctions in health and disease","volume":"3","author":"Brandner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tissue Barriers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3109\/1547691X.2012.711782","article-title":"Danger, intracellular signaling, and the orchestration of dendritic cell function in skin sensitization","volume":"10","author":"Ainscough","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Immunotoxicol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000208","article-title":"A\u00a0pragmatic approach to patch testing atopic dermatitis patients: clinical recommendations based on expert consensus opinion","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000083","article-title":"Patch testing in children from 2005 to 2012: results from the North American contact dermatitis group","volume":"25","author":"Zug","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.02.009","article-title":"Clinical management review a hands-on approach to contact dermatitis and patch testing","volume":"8","author":"Schmidlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2015.05.001","article-title":"A\u00a0practical guide to patch testing","volume":"3","author":"Fonacier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333090-00005","article-title":"Cutaneous allergic reactions induced by sporting activities","volume":"33","author":"Brooks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sport Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14147","article-title":"Methylisothiazolinone in children\u2019s nail polish","volume":"37","author":"Kullberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000919","article-title":"Pediatric contact dermatitis: what\u2019s new","volume":"32","author":"Tam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000417","article-title":"North American contact dermatitis group patch test results: 2015-2016","volume":"29","author":"DeKoven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000385","article-title":"Pediatric baseline patch test series: pediatric contact dermatitis workgroup","volume":"29","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.13169","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children and proposal for an Australian Paediatric baseline series","volume":"61","author":"Felmingham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12463","article-title":"EAACI position paper for practical patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis in children","volume":"26","author":"de Waard-van der Spek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib42","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Contact dermatitis: a practice parameter-update 2015","volume":"3","author":"Fonacier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib43","first-page":"287","article-title":"Terminology of contact dermatitis","volume":"50","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.03.003","article-title":"Contact dermatitis and patch testing for the allergist","volume":"120","author":"Fonacier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2010.01297.x","article-title":"The importance of checking for delayed reactions in pediatric patch testing","volume":"28","author":"Matiz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1053\/ajcd.2000.8008","article-title":"Delayed readings of a standard screening patch test tray: Frequency of \u201clost,\u201d \u201cfound,\u201d and \u201cpersistent\u201d reactions","volume":"11","author":"Dickel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib47","first-page":"59","article-title":"Excited skin syndrome: Study of 39 patients","volume":"13","author":"Duarte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Contact Dermat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09106.x","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of contact dermatitis: An update","volume":"160","author":"Bourke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13601-019-0257-8","article-title":"Cosmetics for neonates and infants: Haptens in products\u2019 composition","volume":"9","author":"Dumycz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Transl Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.02.071","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric nickel sensitivity: Retrospective review of North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) data 1994-2014","volume":"79","author":"Warshaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2008.06062","article-title":"Detection of nickel sensitivity has increased in North American patch-test patients","volume":"19","author":"Rietschel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/000155502320624096","article-title":"Nickel sensitization in adolescents and association with ear piercing, use of dental braces and hand eczema: The odense adolescence cohort study on atopic diseases and dermatitis (TOACS)","volume":"82","author":"Mortz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0628","article-title":"Nickel allergic contact dermatitis: Identification, treatment, and prevention","volume":"145","author":"Silverberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12804","article-title":"The \u201cjewelry Addict\u201d: allergic contact dermatitis from repetitive multiple children\u2019s jewelry exposures","volume":"33","author":"Silverberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13333","article-title":"Patch testing in Israeli children with suspected allergic contact dermatitis: a retrospective study and literature review","volume":"35","author":"Zafrir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2005.22100.x","article-title":"Contact sensitization in 1094 children undergoing patch testing over a 7-year period","volume":"22","author":"Seidenari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-014-0421-0","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis in children: Review of the past decade","volume":"14","author":"Admani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2008.07060","article-title":"Lanolin allergy: history, epidemiology, responsible allergens, and management","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04801.x","article-title":"Lanolin and derivatives chemistry: relationship to allergic contact dermatitis","volume":"5","author":"Schlossman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13210","article-title":"Diagnosing lanolin contact allergy with lanolin alcohol and Amerchol L101","volume":"80","author":"Knijp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e3182937aa4","article-title":"Diagnosis and prevalence of lanolin allergy","volume":"24","author":"Miest","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb04824.x","article-title":"Allergy to lanolin","volume":"5","author":"Mortensen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12872","article-title":"Contact allergy to lanolin: temporal changes in prevalence and association with atopic dermatitis","volume":"78","author":"Fransen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00398.x","article-title":"Discrepancy in patch test results with wool wax alcohols and Amerchol\u00ae L-101","volume":"36","author":"Matthieu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12952","article-title":"Contact sensitization to lanolin alcohols and Amerchol\u00ae L101 \u2013 analysis of IVDK data","volume":"78","author":"Uter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12560","article-title":"Isothiazolinones: sensitizers not to miss in children","volume":"32","author":"Quenan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0b013e31827edc73","article-title":"Methylisothiazolinone","volume":"24","author":"Castanedo-Tardana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2015.3606","article-title":"Patch testing for methylisothiazolinone and methylchloroisothiazolinone-methylisothiazolinone contact allergy","volume":"152","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13256","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/132564","article-title":"Methylisothiazolinone: an emergent allergen in common pediatric skin care products","volume":"2014","author":"Schlichte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol Res Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13063","article-title":"Appropriate testing of isothiazolinones in children","volume":"34","author":"Goldenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13008","article-title":"Long-lasting allergic contact dermatitis caused by methylisothiazolinone in wall paint: a case report","volume":"79","author":"Christiansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6989","DOI":"10.1021\/es500236m","article-title":"Emission of isothiazolinones from water-based paints","volume":"48","author":"Lundov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13681","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to slime: the epidemic of isothiazolinone allergy encompasses school glue","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12062","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to methylisothiazolinone: exposure from baby wipes causing hand dermatitis","volume":"54","author":"Boyapati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2012.01804.x","article-title":"Contact dermatitis in a child from methlychloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone in moist wipes","volume":"31","author":"Kazandjieva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12050","article-title":"Airborne and systemic dermatitis, mimicking atopic dermatitis, caused by methylisothiazolinone in a young child","volume":"68","author":"Aerts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2019.06.008","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to slime","volume":"95","author":"Pessotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5070\/D3254043580","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis related to homemade slime: a case and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Mainwaring","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000510","article-title":"Patch testing with formaldehyde 2.0% (0.60\u00a0mg\/cm2) detects more contact allergy to formaldehyde than 1.0%","volume":"30","author":"Isaksson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00918.x","article-title":"Threshold for occluded formaldehyde patch test in formaldehyde-sensitive patients. Relationship to repeated open application test with a product containing formaldehyde releaser","volume":"36","author":"Flyvholm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/00015559850135850","article-title":"Preservatives in moisturizers on the Swedish market","volume":"78","author":"Gruvberger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000075","article-title":"Formaldehyde","volume":"26","author":"Pont\u00e9n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000225","article-title":"North American contact dermatitis group patch test results 2013-2014","volume":"28","author":"DeKoven","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000530","article-title":"Patch test results of contact sensitization in children without atopic dermatitis: a single tertiary center experience","volume":"31","author":"Kundak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.01.048","article-title":"Contact allergy to hydroperoxides of limonene and linalool in a pediatric population","volume":"83","author":"Moustafa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000465","article-title":"Limonene Hydroperoxides","volume":"30","author":"de Groot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000471","article-title":"Linalool Hydroperoxides","volume":"30","author":"de Groot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13429","article-title":"Contact dermatitis caused by glucose sensors in diabetic children","volume":"82","author":"Herman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296814529893","article-title":"Skin and adhesive issues with continuous glucose monitors: a sticky situation","volume":"8","author":"Englert","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296816662949","article-title":"Adhesives used for diabetes medical devices: a neglected risk with serious consequences?","volume":"10","author":"Heinemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13120","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis caused by medical devices for diabetes patients: a review","volume":"79","author":"Herman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12866","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis caused by isobornyl acrylate in Freestyle\u00ae Libre, a newly introduced glucose sensor","volume":"77","author":"Herman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296818762946","article-title":"Further evidence of severe allergic contact dermatitis from isobornyl acrylate while using a continuous glucose monitoring system","volume":"12","author":"Kamann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000549","article-title":"Isobornyl Acrylate","volume":"31","author":"Aerts","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15911","article-title":"The chemical acetophenone azine: an important cause of shin and foot dermatitis in children","volume":"34","author":"Darrigade","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12579","article-title":"Acetophenone azine: a new allergen responsible for severe contact dermatitis from shin pads","volume":"75","author":"Raison-Peyron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000444","article-title":"Allergic contact dermatitis to shin pads in a hockey player: acetophenone is an emerging allergen","volume":"30","author":"Koumaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000697","article-title":"Acetophenone Azine","volume":"32","author":"Raison-Peyron","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000513","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of allergic contact dermatitis in children: common allergens that can be easily missed","volume":"29","author":"Jacob","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000453","article-title":"Alternatives for allergens in the 2018 american contact dermatitis society core series: report by the American Contact Alternatives Group","volume":"30","author":"Scheman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dermatitis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1586\/1744666X.2016.1142373","article-title":"Pre-Emptive Avoidance Strategy (P.E.A.S.)-addressing allergic contact dermatitis in pediatric populations","volume":"12","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2017.1262766","article-title":"Pre-emptive avoidance strategy 2016: update on pediatric contact dermatitis allergens","volume":"13","author":"Brankov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"}],"container-title":["Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889856121000291?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889856121000291?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T10:44:59Z","timestamp":1760179499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889856121000291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889856121000291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8561"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0889-8561","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pediatric Allergic Contact Dermatitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2021.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}