{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:55:00Z","timestamp":1740142500587,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001316","name":"Abbott Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T14:17:48Z","timestamp":1704809868000},"page":"157-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical Evaluation of the Child with Eosinophilic Esophagitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Maureen","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris A.","family":"Liacouras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.02.040","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis: updated consensus recommendations for children and adults","volume":"128","author":"Liacouras","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1502863","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"373","author":"Furuta","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.065","article-title":"Pathophysiology of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"154","author":"O'Shea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.07.009","article-title":"Updated international consensus diagnostic criteria for eosinophilic esophagitis: proceedings of the AGREE conference","volume":"155","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90637-1","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis attributed to gastroesophageal reflux: improvement with an amino acid-based formula","volume":"109","author":"Kelly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.11.006","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis: escalating epidemiology?","volume":"115","author":"Straumann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2009.06.023","article-title":"Epidemiology of eosinophilic esophagitis over three decades in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"7","author":"Prasad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12009","article-title":"Rapidly increasing incidence of eosinophilic esophagitis in a large cohort","volume":"25","author":"van Rhijn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuro Gastroenterol Motil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.06.067","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"154","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13441","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: the incidence and prevalence of eosinophilic oesophagitis in children and adults in population-based studies","volume":"43","author":"Arias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-016-4204-4","article-title":"The 2010-2015 Prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in the USA: a population-based study","volume":"61","author":"Mansoor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.07.021","article-title":"Twin and family studies reveal strong environmental and weaker genetic cues explaining heritability of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"134","author":"Alexander","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.06.011","article-title":"Examining disparities in pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"11","author":"Mehta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.04.009","article-title":"Prevalence and geographic distribution of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis in the 2012\u00a0US Medicaid population","volume":"8","author":"McGowan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-021-01178-2","article-title":"Pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis: a review for the clinician","volume":"47","author":"Barni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14188","article-title":"Medical algorithm: Diagnosis and treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis in children","volume":"75","author":"Spergel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.09.052","article-title":"Approaches and challenges to management of pediatric and adult patients with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"158","author":"Hirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31817f0197","article-title":"Dissociation between symptoms and histological severity in pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"48","author":"Pentiuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181788282","article-title":"14 years of eosinophilic esophagitis: clinical features and prognosis","volume":"48","author":"Spergel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003552","article-title":"Comparing Eosinophilic Esophagitis in a Black and Non-Black Pediatric Cohort","volume":"75","author":"Edwards-Salmon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002637","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis histology remission score: significant relations to measures of disease activity and symptoms","volume":"70","author":"Collins","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.03.025","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical severity index for eosinophilic esophagitis: development, consensus, and future directions","volume":"163","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e31806ab384","article-title":"Esophageal subepithelial fibrosis in children with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"45","author":"Chehade","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.12.026","article-title":"Dietary therapy and nutrition management of eosinophilic esophagitis: a work group report of the american academy of allergy, asthma, and immunology","volume":"5","author":"Groetch","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14148","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis and allergic comorbidities in a US-population-based study","volume":"75","author":"Cianferoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.08.017","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis in children and adults: a systematic review and consensus recommendations for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"133","author":"Furuta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301817","article-title":"Endoscopic assessment of the oesophageal features of eosinophilic oesophagitis: validation of a novel classification and grading system","volume":"62","author":"Hirano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.12.019","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis reference score accurately identifies disease activity and treatment effects in children","volume":"16","author":"Wechsler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.11.031","article-title":"Correlation of endoscopic signs and mucosal alterations in children with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"91","author":"Hiremath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Newly developed and validated eosinophilic esophagitis histology scoring system and evidence that it outperforms peak eosinophil count for disease diagnosis and monitoring","volume":"30","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14559","article-title":"Reliability of histologic assessment in patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis","volume":"47","author":"Warners","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0052-5","article-title":"The natural course of eosinophilic esophagitis and long-term consequences of undiagnosed disease in a large cohort","volume":"113","author":"Warners","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.08.015","article-title":"Delay in diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis increases risk for stricture formation in a time-dependent manner","volume":"145","author":"Schoepfer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2020.1801419","article-title":"Elimination diets for eosinophilic esophagitis: making the best choice","volume":"16","author":"Chehade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expet Rev Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3390\/gastroent13030024","article-title":"First therapeutic approval for eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"13","author":"Al-Horani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Insights"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.09.042","article-title":"Efficacy of dupilumab in a phase 2 randomized trial of adults with active eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"158","author":"Hirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2205982","article-title":"Dupilumab in adults and adolescents with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"387","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640616689525","article-title":"Guidelines on eosinophilic esophagitis: evidence-based statements and recommendations for diagnosis and management in children and adults","volume":"5","author":"Lucendo","year":"2017","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.038","article-title":"AGA institute and the joint task force on allergy-immunology practice parameters clinical guidelines for the management of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"158","author":"Hirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2022.12.014","article-title":"Clinical guidance for the use of dupilumab in eosinophilic esophagitis: a yardstick","volume":"130","author":"Aceves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.025","article-title":"Multidisciplinary eosinophilic esophagitis care: a model for comprehensive patient-centered care through shared decision making between gastroenterology, allergy, and nutrition","volume":"19","author":"Sauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001741","article-title":"Nutritional state and feeding behaviors of children with eosinophilic esophagitis and gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"66","author":"Mehta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.07.009","article-title":"Updated international consensus diagnostic criteria for eosinophilic esophagitis: Proceedings of the AGREE conference","volume":"155","author":"Dellon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.07.041","article-title":"Efficacy of proton pump inhibitor drugs for inducing clinical and histologic remission in patients with symptomatic esophageal eosinophilia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Lucendo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.05.011","article-title":"Topical viscous budesonide suspension for treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"116","author":"Aceves","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.08.033","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fluticasone propionate for pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"131","author":"Konikoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01379.x","article-title":"Oral viscous budesonide: a potential new therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis in children","volume":"102","author":"Aceves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.05.001","article-title":"Oral viscous budesonide is effective in children with eosinophilic esophagitis in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"139","author":"Dohil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.07.048","article-title":"Budesonide is effective in adolescent and adult patients with active eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"139","author":"Straumann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.05.021","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of oral budesonide suspension in pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"13","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.03.014","article-title":"Efficacy of budesonide vs fluticasone for initial treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"157","author":"Dellon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.02.013","article-title":"Fluticasone propionate orally disintegrating tablet (APT-1011) for eosinophilic esophagitis: randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Dellon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2015.06.015","article-title":"Esophageal dilation in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"29","author":"Richter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12977","article-title":"Oesophageal narrowing is common and frequently under-appreciated at endoscopy in patients with oesophageal eosinophilia","volume":"40","author":"Gentile","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.399","article-title":"Outcomes of esophageal dilation in eosinophilic esophagitis: safety, efficacy, and persistence of the fibrostenotic phenotype","volume":"111","author":"Runge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001336","article-title":"Dilation of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis: adverse events and short-term outcomes","volume":"64","author":"Menard-Katcher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.04.028","article-title":"Esophageal dilation with either bougie or balloon technique as a treatment for eosinophilic esophagitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Dougherty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2014.02.006","article-title":"Efficacy of dietary interventions for inducing histologic remission in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"146","author":"Arias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.01.019","article-title":"Efficacy of elimination diets in eosinophilic esophagitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Mayerhofer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.05.048","article-title":"Efficacy of a 4-food elimination diet for children with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"15","author":"Kagalwalla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.08.038","article-title":"Step-up empiric elimination diet for pediatric and adult eosinophilic esophagitis: The 2-4-6 study","volume":"141","author":"Molina-Infante","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.049","article-title":"A\u00a0single-food milk elimination diet is effective for treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis in children","volume":"20","author":"Wechsler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00012-2","article-title":"One-food versus six-food elimination diet therapy for the treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis: a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial","volume":"8","author":"Kliewer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.05.001","article-title":"Allergic components of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"142","author":"Spergel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib65","unstructured":"Available at: clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT04394351."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2018.05.010","article-title":"Eosinophilic Esophagitis Is a Late Manifestation of the Allergic March","volume":"6","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.127663","article-title":"Eosinophil-associated gastrointestinal disorders: a world-wide-web based registry","volume":"141","author":"Guajardo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(05)00885-2","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis: a 10-year experience in 381 children","volume":"3","author":"Liacouras","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib69","first-page":"85","article-title":"Association of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders with other atopic disorders","volume":"29","author":"Jyonouchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0204","article-title":"The prevalence, severity, and distribution of childhood food allergy in the United States","volume":"128","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.08.022","article-title":"Comparison of comorbid diagnoses in children with and without eosinophilic esophagitis in a large population","volume":"121","author":"Capucilli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.02.004","article-title":"Resolution of acute IgE-mediated allergy with development of eosinophilic esophagitis triggered by the same food","volume":"133","author":"Maggadottir","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.08.004","article-title":"Relation between eosinophilic esophagitis and oral immunotherapy for food allergy: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"113","author":"Lucendo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2017.11.016","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis and symptoms possibly related to eosinophilic esophagitis in oral immunotherapy","volume":"120","author":"Petroni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.10.044","article-title":"Pediatric patients with eosinophilic esophagitis: an 8-year follow-up","volume":"119","author":"Assa'ad","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2007.01454.x","article-title":"Dichotomy of food and inhalant allergen sensitization in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"62","author":"Sugnanam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.07.007","article-title":"Rhinitis 2020: A practice parameter update","volume":"146","author":"Dykewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-018-0798-2","article-title":"What is the relationship between eosinophilic esophagitis (EOE) and aeroallergens? implications for allergen immunotherapy","volume":"18","author":"Egan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(03)01715-9","article-title":"Pollen and eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"112","author":"Fogg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2015.07.004","article-title":"Seasonal exacerbation of esophageal eosinophilia in children with eosinophilic esophagitis and allergic rhinitis","volume":"115","author":"Ram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.12.013","article-title":"Seasonal exacerbation of eosinophilic esophagitis histologic activity in adults and children implicates role of aeroallergens","volume":"122","author":"Reed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2017.06.006","article-title":"Effects of allergen sensitization on response to therapy in children with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"119","author":"Pesek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.09.74","article-title":"The link between allergies and eosinophilic esophagitis: implications for management strategies","volume":"6","author":"Brown-Whitehorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expet Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib84","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in allergic conditions among children: United States, 1997-2011","volume":"121","author":"Jackson","year":"2013","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2022.06.030","article-title":"The shifting prevalence of asthma and allergic disease in US children","volume":"129","author":"Pate","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"10356","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01539-2","article-title":"Dupilumab in children aged 6\u00a0months to younger than 6 years with uncontrolled atopic dermatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial","volume":"400","author":"Paller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2106567","article-title":"Dupilumab in Children with Uncontrolled Moderate-to-Severe Asthma","volume":"385","author":"Bacharier","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2022.01.019","article-title":"Improvement in eosinophilic esophagitis when using dupilumab for other indications or compassionate use","volume":"128","author":"Spergel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.11.004","article-title":"Symptoms have modest accuracy in detecting endoscopic and histologic remission in adults with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"150","author":"Safroneeva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.01.023","article-title":"Transnasal endoscopy in unsedated children with eosinophilic esophagitis using virtual reality video goggles","volume":"17","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.05.044","article-title":"Unsedated transnasal esophagoscopy for monitoring therapy in pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"83","author":"Friedlander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-303171","article-title":"The oesophageal string test: a novel, minimally invasive method measures mucosal inflammation in eosinophilic oesophagitis","volume":"62","author":"Furuta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000371","article-title":"One-hour esophageal string test: a nonendoscopic minimally invasive test that accurately detects disease activity in eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"114","author":"Ackerman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.06.026","article-title":"Accuracy, safety, and tolerability of tissue collection by Cytosponge vs endoscopy for evaluation of eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"13","author":"Katzka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.244","article-title":"Accuracy and safety of the cytosponge for assessing histologic activity in eosinophilic esophagitis: a two-center study","volume":"112","author":"Katzka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doy056","article-title":"Blind esophageal brushing offers a safe and accurate method to monitor inflammation in children and young adults with eosinophilic esophagitis","volume":"31","author":"Smadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2016.11.020","article-title":"The prevalence of eosinophilic esophagitis in pediatric patients with ige-mediated food allergy","volume":"5","author":"Hill","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2020.12.007","article-title":"Eosinophilic esophagitis may persist after discontinuation of oral immunotherapy","volume":"126","author":"Hamant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02624","article-title":"Baseline gastrointestinal eosinophilia is common in oral immunotherapy subjects with ige-mediated peanut allergy","volume":"9","author":"Wright","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.019","article-title":"Gastrointestinal eosinophil responses in a longitudinal, randomized trial of peanut oral immunotherapy","volume":"19","author":"Wright","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.07.017","article-title":"Management of eosinophilic esophagitis during oral immunotherapy","volume":"9","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.11.021","article-title":"Emerging role of transnasal endoscopy in children and adults","volume":"20","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889856123001078?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0889856123001078?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]],"date-time":"2024-04-03T10:15:42Z","timestamp":1712139342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0889856123001078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0889856123001078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0889-8561"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0889-8561"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Evaluation of the Child with Eosinophilic Esophagitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iac.2023.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}