{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:19:06Z","timestamp":1790709546172,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,16]],"date-time":"2025-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014358","name":"Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014358","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ibroneuroreports.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IBRO Neuroscience Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T00:44:17Z","timestamp":1752713057000},"page":"264-271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pupillary ultrasonography vs Horner's syndrome to evaluate efficacy of stellate ganglion block in patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Zhu-Hong","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8720-2734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hai-Long","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Xuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5944","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26261-4","article-title":"The pupil responds spontaneously to perceived numerosity","volume":"12","author":"Castaldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.783","article-title":"Sagging eye syndrome: connective tissue involution as a cause of horizontal and vertical strabismus in older patients","volume":"131","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.09.019","article-title":"Simultaneous noninvasive recording of skin sympathetic nerve activity and electrocardiogram","volume":"14","author":"Doytchinova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004299","article-title":"Ultrasound examination of the pupil suggestive for carotid dissection","volume":"89","author":"Farina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1208-1482","article-title":"Ultrasound examination of the pupil - a new tool for the neuro-ophthalmological assessment","volume":"42","author":"Farina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2015.10.010","article-title":"A rare case of accidental arterial local anesthetic injection under ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block","volume":"29","author":"Fujiwara","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2020.1849087","article-title":"Dry eye disease symptoms and quality of life in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women","volume":"24","author":"Garcia-Alfaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000001945","article-title":"Evaluation of lung function and clinical features of the ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block with 2 different concentrations of a local anesthetic: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/324514","article-title":"The prolongation of pulse transit time after a stellate ganglion block: An objective indicator of successful block","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain. Res Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-020-0316-6","article-title":"Simultaneous noninvasive recording of electrocardiogram and skin sympathetic nerve activity (neuECG)","volume":"15","author":"Kusayama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.7b00405","article-title":"Horner syndrome: a clinical review","volume":"9","author":"Martin","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Chem. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00401.2021","article-title":"Early phase of pupil dilation is mediated by the peripheral parasympathetic pathway","volume":"126","author":"Marumo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-00115550-199823060-00015","article-title":"Blood flow velocity changes in carotid and vertebral arteries with stellate ganglion block: measurement by magnetic resonance imaging using a direct bolus tracking method","volume":"23","author":"Nitahara","year":"1998","journal-title":"Reg. Anesth. Pain. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19932820.2017.1422666","article-title":"The importance of perfusion index monitoring in evaluating the efficacy of stellate ganglion blockage treatment in Raynaud's disease","volume":"13","author":"Sahin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Libyan J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnac035","article-title":"Correlation between temperature rise after sympathetic block and pain relief in patients with complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Samen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189016","article-title":"B-mode ultrasound assessment of pupillary function: Feasibility, reliability and normal values","volume":"12","author":"Schmidt","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S30257","article-title":"Use of perfusion index from pulse oximetry to determine efficacy of stellate ganglion block","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Local Reg. Anesth. 5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-022-00473-y","article-title":"Stellate ganglion block improves postoperative sleep quality and analgesia in patients with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8091314","article-title":"A randomized comparison between 4, 6 and 8 ml of local anesthetic for ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block","volume":"8","author":"Yoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178361","article-title":"Efficacy of digital pupillometry for diagnosis of Horner syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Yoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["IBRO Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667242125001071?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667242125001071?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T04:32:38Z","timestamp":1766032358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667242125001071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S2667242125001071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-2421"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-2421","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pupillary ultrasonography vs Horner's syndrome to evaluate efficacy of stellate ganglion block in patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IBRO Neuroscience Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Brain Research Organization.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}