{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T06:06:15Z","timestamp":1793945175544,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012575","name":"Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Telemetry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WR202420\\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WR202420\\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012575","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32471081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32471081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024JC-YBQN-0209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024JC-YBQN-0209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ibroneuroreports.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IBRO Neuroscience Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T08:57:13Z","timestamp":1758790633000},"page":"709-717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Napping restores working memory and brain activation impaired by sleep deprivation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Anping","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3961-391X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinxin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7086-8924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingling","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiutao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuqian","family":"Diao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanqiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingli","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxi","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianqian","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6495-7317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.906293","article-title":"Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome after acute cerebellar stroke","volume":"13","author":"Abderrakib","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.22183","article-title":"Hippocampus and striatum: dynamics and interaction during acquisition and sleep-related motor sequence memory consolidation","volume":"23","author":"Albouy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.04.002","article-title":"Daytime naps improve procedural motor memory","volume":"7","author":"Backhaus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-120710-100422","article-title":"Working memory: theories, models, and controversies","volume":"63","author":"Baddeley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P11","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.1996P11","article-title":"What is sleep deprivation?","volume":"199","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2017.07.001","article-title":"Vocabulary learning benefits from REM after slow-wave sleep","volume":"144","author":"Batterink","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn Mem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2003.00337.x","article-title":"Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and subsequent recovery: a sleep dose-response study","volume":"12","author":"Belenky","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Sleep. Res"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.08.005","article-title":"Sleep, plasticity, and sensory neurodevelopment","volume":"110","author":"Blumberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13329","article-title":"Altered frontal connectivity after sleep deprivation predicts sustained attentional impairment: a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"30","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sleep. Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.049","article-title":"Functional connectivity of the insula in the resting brain","volume":"55","author":"Cauda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4560","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0007-04.2004","article-title":"Functional imaging of working memory after 24 hr of total sleep deprivation","volume":"24","author":"Chee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.12.001","article-title":"Functional imaging of working memory following normal sleep and after 24 and 35h of sleep deprivation: correlations of fronto-parietal activation with performance","volume":"31","author":"Chee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.12.001","article-title":"Functional imaging of working memory following normal sleep and after 24 and 35h of sleep deprivation: correlations of fronto-parietal activation with performance","volume":"31","author":"Chee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.14296","article-title":"Acute and chronic sleep deprivation in residents: cognition and stress biomarkers","volume":"55","author":"Choshen-Hillel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Educ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-011-1014-6","article-title":"The sleep relay--the role of the thalamus in central and decentral sleep regulation","volume":"463","author":"Coulon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pflug. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2019.01.007","article-title":"The impact of sleep deprivation on declarative memory","volume":"246","author":"Cousins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2022.105075","article-title":"Working memory development: a 50-year assessment of research and underlying theories","volume":"224","author":"Cowan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117547","article-title":"Cortical gradients of functional connectivity are robust to state-dependent changes following sleep deprivation","volume":"226","author":"Cross","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E416","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-2566","article-title":"Napping reverses the salivary interleukin-6 and urinary norepinephrine changes induced by sleep restriction","volume":"100","author":"Faraut","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12744","article-title":"Effect of sleep deprivation on emotional working memory","volume":"28","author":"Gerhardsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sleep. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7030286","article-title":"High-Frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation could improve impaired working memory induced by sleep deprivation","volume":"2019","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.10.010","article-title":"Fatigue on the flight deck: the consequences of sleep loss and the benefits of napping","volume":"62","author":"Hartzler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib23","first-page":"97","article-title":"A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms","volume":"4","author":"Horne","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int J. Chrono.."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0444-2","article-title":"Arousal and sleep circuits","volume":"45","author":"Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.45.301","article-title":"A short nap and natural bright light exposure improve positive mood status","volume":"45","author":"Kaida","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"issue":"6724","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr3339","article-title":"NREM sleep improves behavioral performance by desynchronizing cortical circuits","volume":"386","author":"Kharas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6724","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adr3339","article-title":"NREM sleep improves behavioral performance by desynchronizing cortical circuits","volume":"386","author":"Kharas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-019-00731-9","article-title":"Short sleep duration in working American adults, 2010-2018","volume":"45","author":"Khubchandani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Community Health"},{"issue":"8017","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-024-01732-y","article-title":"Sleep deprivation disrupts memory: here\u2019s why","volume":"630","author":"Kozlov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2008.00622.x","article-title":"An ultra short episode of sleep is sufficient to promote declarative memory performance","volume":"17","author":"Lahl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Sleep. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101666","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analyses on the effects of afternoon napping on cognition","volume":"65","author":"Leong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep. Med Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12436","article-title":"Sleep deprivation increases formation of false memory","volume":"25","author":"Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sleep. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08952-w","article-title":"Heterogeneous pericoerulear neurons tune arousal and exploratory behaviours","author":"Luskin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.13573","article-title":"Association between sleep duration and cognitive decline","volume":"3","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-018-0625-1","article-title":"A daytime nap enhances visual working memory performance and alters event-related delay activity","volume":"18","author":"MacDonald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-018-0625-1","article-title":"A daytime nap enhances visual working memory performance and alters event-related delay activity","volume":"18","author":"MacDonald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect Behav. Neurosci."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.04.023","article-title":"20 years of the default mode network: a review and synthesis","volume":"111","author":"Menon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-010-0262-0","article-title":"Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function","volume":"214","author":"Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721005262","article-title":"Negative association between anterior insula activation and resilience during sustained attention: an fMRI twin study","volume":"53","author":"Montalto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723001162","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of resilience to trauma: convergent evidence and challenges for future research","volume":"53","author":"Norbury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol. Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0793","article-title":"The influence of Match-Day napping in elite female netball athletes","volume":"13","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J. Sports Physiol. Perform."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.108915","article-title":"Enhanced attention-related alertness following right anterior insular cortex neurofeedback training","volume":"27","author":"Popovova","year":"2024","journal-title":"iScience"},{"issue":"5817","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1138581","article-title":"Odor cues during slow-wave sleep prompt declarative memory consolidation","volume":"315","author":"Rasch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2018.09.007","article-title":"Cumulative mild partial sleep deprivation negatively impacts working memory capacity but not sustained attention, response inhibition, or decision making: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Santisteban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep. Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.07.039","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex signals attention in a social paradigm that manipulates reward and shock","volume":"30","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1984.tb02937.x","article-title":"Facilitated recall following REM and NREM naps","volume":"21","author":"Schoen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.12.026","article-title":"Event-based control of autonomic and emotional states by the anterior cingulate cortex","volume":"133","author":"Seamans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav Rev."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2553","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1793651","article-title":"Effects of a 30\u2009min nap opportunity on cognitive and short-duration high-intensity performances and mood states after a partial sleep deprivation night","volume":"38","author":"Souissi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sports Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_sbref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.05.002","article-title":"Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis","volume":"10","author":"Tononi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep. Med Rev."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_sbref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9787","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhad244","article-title":"Insula-cingulate structural and functional connectivity: an ultra-high field MRI study","volume":"33","author":"Cormie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.12.025","article-title":"Sleep and the price of plasticity: from synaptic and cellular homeostasis to memory consolidation and integration","volume":"81","author":"Tononi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.118940","article-title":"Weak task synchronization of default mode network in task based paradigms","volume":"251","author":"Tripathi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3857","article-title":"Salience processing and insular cortical function and dysfunction","volume":"16","author":"Uddin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy695","article-title":"Association of estimated sleep duration and naps with mortality and cardiovascular events: a study of 116\u2009632 people from 21 countries","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/psyrad\/kkae028","article-title":"Development of the brain network control theory and its implications","volume":"4","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychoradiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14413","article-title":"The restoration ability of a short nap after sleep deprivation on the brain cognitive function: a dynamic functional connectivity analysis","volume":"30","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2023.110751","article-title":"Norepinephrine system at the interface of attention and reward","volume":"125","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2021.113263","article-title":"Decreased effective connectivity between insula and anterior cingulate cortex during a working memory task after prolonged sleep deprivation","volume":"409","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res"}],"container-title":["IBRO Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266724212500154X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S266724212500154X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T18:08:58Z","timestamp":1773166138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S266724212500154X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S266724212500154X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-2421"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-2421","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Napping restores working memory and brain activation impaired by sleep deprivation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IBRO Neuroscience Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibneur.2025.09.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Brain Research Organization.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}