{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:30:17Z","timestamp":1793813417495,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ibroneuroreports.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IBRO Neuroscience Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:39:57Z","timestamp":1786034397000},"page":"474-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of the safety and efficacy of single-stage spinal cord stimulation implantation under general anesthesia for high-risk diabetic feet"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0839-1484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaochen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baochang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhitao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence","volume":"376","author":"Armstrong","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2015.130","article-title":"Preventing and treating foot complications associated with diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Bowling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib3","article-title":"Guidelines on the prevention of foot ulcers in persons with diabetes (IWGDF 2023 update)","volume":"40","author":"Bus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296817702169","article-title":"Endovascular devices and revascularization techniques for limb-threatening ischemia in individuals with diabetes","volume":"11","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2019.05.006","article-title":"Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"58","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1619851","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of the clinical effect of spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"16","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2024.1451622","article-title":"Effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation in diabetic patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia: small cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Cyrek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa209","article-title":"Corrigendum to: a systematic literature review of spine neurostimulation therapies for the treatment of pain","volume":"22","author":"Deer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12564","article-title":"Pilot study to assess measures to be used in the prospective audit of the management of foot ulcers in people with diabetes","volume":"32","author":"Holman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02133067","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of severe peripheral arterial occlusive disease","volume":"8","author":"Horsch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1836","article-title":"Current challenges and opportunities in the prevention and management of diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"41","author":"Jeffcoate","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13680","article-title":"Diabetes-related lower-extremity complications are a leading cause of the global burden of disability","volume":"35","author":"Lazzarini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.023","article-title":"From novice to mastery: learning curve and efficacy analysis of short-term spinal cord stimulation for diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"190","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00795-024-00410-2","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation induces Neurotrophin-3 to improve diabetic foot disease","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med. Mol. Morphol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2753","article-title":"Lower limb ischaemia in patients with diabetic foot ulcers and gangrene: recognition, anatomic patterns and revascularization strategies","volume":"32","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6621035","article-title":"Development of predictive nomograms for clinical use to quantify the risk of amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcer","volume":"2021","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1813","article-title":"Durability of high-frequency 10-kHz spinal cord stimulation for patients with painful diabetic neuropathy refractory to conventional treatments: 12-month results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Petersen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.0538","article-title":"Effect of high-frequency (10-kHz) spinal cord stimulation in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"78","author":"Petersen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(99)00061-6","article-title":"Epidural spinal cord electrical stimulation in diabetic critical lower limb ischemia","volume":"13","author":"Petrakis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Complicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.1999.1036","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation in diabetic lower limb critical ischaemia: transcutaneous oxygen measurement as predictor for treatment success","volume":"19","author":"Petrakis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-1598","article-title":"Predictors of lower-extremity amputation in patients with an infected diabetic foot ulcer","volume":"38","author":"Pickwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05448-8","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation in non-reconstructable critical limb ischemia: a retrospective study of 71 cases","volume":"165","author":"Piedade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2042","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the American diabetes association","volume":"40","author":"Pop-Busui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108113","article-title":"Long term outcomes after incident diabetic foot ulcer: multicenter large cohort prospective study (EDI-FOCUS investigators) epidemiology of diabetic foot complications study: epidemiology of diabetic foot complications study","volume":"162","author":"Rastogi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399814666181017104818","article-title":"A tale of two eras: mining big data from electronic health records to determine limb salvage rates with podiatry","volume":"15","author":"Schmidt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Diabetes Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib26","first-page":"E1399","article-title":"Improved sensation resulting from spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: the possible role of stochastic resonance","volume":"25","author":"Schnapp","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2005.03.039","article-title":"Abnormal peripheral circulation in type 2 diabetic patients with normal ankle-brachial index associates with coronary atherosclerosis, large artery stiffness, and peripheral vascular resistance","volume":"70","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3321","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103321","article-title":"Infrapopliteal artery occlusive disease: an overview of vessel preparation and treatment options","volume":"9","author":"Tummala","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib29","article-title":"Spinal cord stimulation for non-reconstructable chronic critical leg ischaemia","volume":"2013","author":"Ubbink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2024.137990","article-title":"10kHz spinal cord stimulation improves metrics of spinal sensory processing in a male STZ rat model of diabetes","volume":"842","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurom.2023.07.007","article-title":"Comparison between the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation and of endovascular revascularization in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: a retrospective observational study","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib32","first-page":"387","article-title":"Short-term spinal cord stimulation versus debridement for the treatment of diabetic foot: a retrospective cohort study","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-1614","article-title":"Global disability burdens of diabetes-related lower-extremity complications in 1990 and 2016","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-025-00710-0","article-title":"Can spinal cord stimulation be considered as a frontier for chronic pain in diabetic foot?","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pain. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002866","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the efficacy of spinal cord stimulation and traditional debridement care in the treatment of ischemic diabetic foot ulcers: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"95","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["IBRO Neuroscience Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667242126001211?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667242126001211?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T16:41:54Z","timestamp":1793810514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667242126001211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S2667242126001211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-2421"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-2421","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of the safety and efficacy of single-stage spinal cord stimulation implantation under general anesthesia for high-risk diabetic feet","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IBRO Neuroscience Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ibneur.2026.07.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Brain Research Organization.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}