{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T09:43:12Z","timestamp":1780652592555,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,1]],"date-time":"2008-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1212278400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intensive and Critical Care Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,10]],"date-time":"2008-04-10T14:08:36Z","timestamp":1207836516000},"page":"152-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Oral care and the risk of bloodstream infections in mechanically ventilated adults: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Deborah J.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cindy L.","family":"Munro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R42","DOI":"10.1186\/cc2422","article-title":"Multiresistant coagulase-negative staphylococci disseminate frequently between intubated patients in a multidisciplinary intensive care unit","volume":"8","author":"Agvald-Ohman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S019594170006358X","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococci in blood cultures: the clinician's dilemma","volume":"6","author":"Archer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90349-3","article-title":"Secular trends in nosocomial primary bloodstream infections in the United States, 1980\u20131989. National nosocomial infections surveillance system","volume":"91","author":"Banerjee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-3397(03)00024-7","article-title":"Humidification in the long term ventilated patient; a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Bench","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-80-4-510","article-title":"Bacteraemia after the use of an oral irrigation device. A controlled study in subjects with normal-appearing gingiva: comparison with use of toothbrush","volume":"80","author":"Berger","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMhpr020557","article-title":"Infection control\u2014a problem for patient safety","volume":"348","author":"Burke","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2000.0803","article-title":"Problems and solutions in hospital-acquired bacteraemia","volume":"46","author":"Correa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01003-5","article-title":"Mucosa or skin as source of coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteraemia?","volume":"4","author":"Costa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib9","first-page":"377","article-title":"Bacteraemia in the adult intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in Nottingham, UK, 1985\u20131996","volume":"17","author":"Crowe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.2.210","article-title":"Bacteraemia due to periodontal probing: a clinical and microbiological investigation","volume":"72","author":"Daly","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1097\/00044067-200208000-00003","article-title":"Use of the injury severity score to predict nosocomial bloodstream infections among critically ill trauma patients","volume":"13","author":"El-Masri","year":"2002","journal-title":"AACN Clin Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc1999.8.5.314","article-title":"Oral care in the adult intensive care unit","volume":"8","author":"Fitch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199802000-00032","article-title":"Colonization of dental plaque: a source of nosocomial infections in intensive care unit patients","volume":"26","author":"Fourrier","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.96-04076","article-title":"Oropharyngeal or gastric colonization and nosocomial pneumonia in adult intensive care unit patients. A prospective study based on genomic DNA analysis","volume":"156","author":"Garrouste-Orgeas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)00391-9","article-title":"The oral cavity as a reservoir of bacterial pathogens for focal infections","volume":"2","author":"Gendron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)01039-4","article-title":"Secular trends in nosocomial bloodstream infections in a 55-bed cardiothoracic intensive care unit","volume":"65","author":"Gordon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9563(97)90035-2","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia: clinical significance and implications for nursing","volume":"26","author":"Grap","year":"1997","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2003.12.2.113","article-title":"Oral care interventions in critical care: frequency and documentation","volume":"12","author":"Grap","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.030407","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infection and clinical sepsis","volume":"10","author":"Hugonnet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010202","article-title":"Infection control and changing health-care delivery systems","volume":"7","author":"Jarvis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2004.01.004","article-title":"A survey of the oral care practices of intensive care nurses","volume":"20","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.06.007","article-title":"Intensive-care-unit-acquired bloodstream infections in a regional critically ill population","volume":"58","author":"Laupland","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200211000-00010","article-title":"Population-based assessment of intensive care unit-acquired bloodstream infections in adults: incidence, risk factors, and associated mortality rate","volume":"30","author":"Laupland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.4.547","article-title":"Systemic diseases caused by oral infection","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70111-2","article-title":"Oral microflora as a cause of endocarditis and other distant site infections","volume":"13","author":"Lockhart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.3.293","article-title":"The relationship between odontogenic bacteraemia and orthodontic treatment procedures","volume":"24","author":"Lucas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1086\/317460","article-title":"Serious complications of bacteraemia caused by Viridans streptococci in neutropenic patients with cancer","volume":"31","author":"Marron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2005.297","article-title":"Intensive care unit-acquired infections: incidence, risk factors and associated mortality in a Turkish university hospital","volume":"58","author":"Meric","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2004.13.1.25","article-title":"Oral health and care in the intensive care unit: state of the science","volume":"13","author":"Munro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510440058033","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patients. Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality","volume":"271","author":"Pittet","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1086\/340352","article-title":"Bacteraemia due to viridans group Streptococci with diminished susceptibility to Levofloxacin among neutropenic patients receiving levofloxacin prophylaxis","volume":"34","author":"Razonable","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.9912080","article-title":"Outcomes of primary and catheter-related bacteraemia. A cohort and case-control study in critically ill patients","volume":"163","author":"Renaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340000841","article-title":"Frequency of transient streptococcal bacteraemia following urgent orotracheal intubation in critically ill patients","volume":"27","author":"Rijnders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s002469900103","article-title":"Dental bacteraemia in children","volume":"18","author":"Roberts","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-001-0085-5","article-title":"Nosocomial infections in the intensive care unit associated with invasive medical devices","volume":"3","author":"Safdar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81580-X","article-title":"Toothbrushing and transient bacteraemia in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment","volume":"99","author":"Schlein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib37","first-page":"51","article-title":"Relationship of bacteraemia to toothbrushing in clinically healthy patients","volume":"27","author":"Sconyers","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199511000-00004","article-title":"Nosocomial bacteraemia due to Acinetobacter baumannii. Clinical features, epidemiology, and predictors of mortality","volume":"74","author":"Seifert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.5.1727","article-title":"Blood cultures in the critical care unit: improving utilization and yield","volume":"122","author":"Shafazand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370040017002","article-title":"Significance of blood culture isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis","volume":"147","author":"Sheagren","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2005.03.010","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections in ICU and non-ICU patients","volume":"33","author":"Suljagic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1086\/340402","article-title":"Infections caused by viridans streptococci in patients with neutropenia","volume":"34","author":"Tunkel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2001.10.1046","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococci. Pathogens have major role in nosocomial infections","volume":"110","author":"von","year":"2001","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1976.47.12.683","article-title":"A quantitative measurement of bacteraemia and its relationship to plaque control","volume":"47","author":"Wank","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0403.980320","article-title":"Nosocomial infection update","volume":"4","author":"Weinstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010203","article-title":"The impact of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections","volume":"7","author":"Wenzel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3184\/003685001783238998","article-title":"Bacterial biofilms and human disease","volume":"84","author":"Wilson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci Prog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-005-3070-3","article-title":"Periodic surveillance of nosocomial infections in a neurosurgery intensive care unit","volume":"33","author":"Zolldann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infection"}],"container-title":["Intensive and Critical Care Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0964339708000086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0964339708000086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T14:23:06Z","timestamp":1760797386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0964339708000086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0964339708000086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-3397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-3397","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral care and the risk of bloodstream infections in mechanically ventilated adults: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Intensive and Critical Care Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2008.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}