{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T21:56:30Z","timestamp":1792706190198,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,4,1]],"date-time":"2010-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1270080000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intensive and Critical Care Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]],"date-time":"2009-12-31T04:07:52Z","timestamp":1262232472000},"page":"83-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Are vital signs valid indicators for the assessment of pain in postoperative cardiac surgery ICU adults?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Arbour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"G\u00e9linas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.01.015","article-title":"Pain activates cortical areas in the preterm newborn brain","volume":"122","author":"Bartocci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib2","series-title":"Explaining psychological statistics","author":"Cohen","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2002.11.1.57","article-title":"Critical care nurses\u2019 assessment of patients\u2019 anxiety: reliance on physiological and behavioural parameters","volume":"11","author":"Frazier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2006.15.4.420","article-title":"Validation of the critical-care pain observation tool (CPOT) in adult patients","volume":"15","author":"G\u00e9linas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib5","volume":"vol. 40","author":"G\u00e9linas C","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31806a23fb","article-title":"Pain assessment in the critically ill ventilated adult: validation of the critical-care pain observation tool and physiologic indicators","volume":"23","author":"G\u00e9linas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04847.x","article-title":"Item selection and content validity of the critical-care observation tool for non-verbal adults","volume":"65","author":"G\u00e9linas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib8","unstructured":"G\u00e9linas C, Choini\u00e8re M, Ranger M, Denault A, Deschamps A, Johnston C. Towards a new approach for the detection of pain in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: the Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)\u2014a pilot study. Heart Lung; in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2006.02.003","article-title":"Pain assessment in the nonverbal patient: position statement with clinical recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Herr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain Manage Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200201000-00020","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult","volume":"30","author":"Jacobi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib11","first-page":"47","article-title":"Surgical stress and postoperative outcome\u2014from here to where?","volume":"31","author":"Kehlet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reg Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.08.009","article-title":"A review of objective pain measures for use with critical care adult patients unable to self-report","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib13","first-page":"15","article-title":"A pilot study to assess the relationship between behavioural manifestations and self-report of pain in postanaesthesia care unit patients","volume":"7","author":"Mateo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Post Anesth Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200112000-00004","article-title":"Assessing pain in critically ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale","volume":"29","author":"Payen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90213-U","article-title":"The consistency of facial expressions of pain: a comparison across modalities","volume":"51","author":"Prkachin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199707000-00017","article-title":"Relationship between behavioural and physiological indicators of pain, critical care patients\u2019 self-reports of pain, and opioid administration","volume":"25","author":"Puntillo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2001.10.4.238","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perceptions and responses to procedural pain: results from the Thunder project II","volume":"10","author":"Puntillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200204000-00004","article-title":"Patients\u2019 recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit","volume":"30","author":"Rotondi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib19","article-title":"Evaluating and monitoring analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit","volume":"12","author":"Sessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2006.01840.x","article-title":"Patients\u2019 self-report of procedural pain in the intensive care unit","volume":"16","author":"Siffleet","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3662","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0348-06.2006","article-title":"Cortical pain responses in human infants","volume":"26","author":"Slater","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050129","article-title":"How well do clinical pain assessment tools reflect pain in infants?","volume":"5","author":"Slater","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plos Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.01.351","article-title":"Establishing a link between heart rate and pain in healthy subjects: a gender effect","volume":"6","author":"Tousignant-Laflamme","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2005.04.004","article-title":"Behavioral pain scale to assess pain in ventilated, unconscious and\/or sedated patients","volume":"22","author":"Young","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"}],"container-title":["Intensive and Critical Care Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0964339709001104?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0964339709001104?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T14:23:49Z","timestamp":1760797429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0964339709001104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0964339709001104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-3397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-3397","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are vital signs valid indicators for the assessment of pain in postoperative cardiac surgery ICU adults?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Intensive and Critical Care Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2009.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown copyright \u00a9 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}