{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T08:05:02Z","timestamp":1790323502944,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Intensive and Critical Care Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T23:55:50Z","timestamp":1787097350000},"page":"104532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development and validation of a novel nursing activities for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation scale in the Netherlands: A nationwide multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2974-5030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atreyu","family":"van Esch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4120-761X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fredrike","family":"Blokzijl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6808-7702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diederik","family":"Gommers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1901-1653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christiaan L.","family":"Meuwese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0213-6054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margo M.C.","family":"van Mol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0005","article-title":"Rising above the limits of critical care ECMO: a narrative review","volume":"61","author":"Bertini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0010","series-title":"General Guidelines for all ECLS Cases","author":"Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Extracorporeal Life Support Organization","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000002128","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support organization registry international report 2022: 100,000 survivors","volume":"70","author":"Tonna","year":"2024","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2487","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000006900","article-title":"Five years after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a prospective cohort study of health-related quality of life and patient outcomes","volume":"53","author":"Jolink","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-021-01552-z","article-title":"Twelve years of circulatory extracorporeal life support at the university medical Centre Utrecht","volume":"29","author":"Meuwese","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neth Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nursing implications in the ECMO patient","volume":"3","author":"Botsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Extracorp Membr Oxygenation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0035","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and Lebanese critical care nurses' perceptions: a qualitative phenomenological study","volume":"9","author":"Salloum","year":"2023","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.01.006","article-title":"Promoting patient-centred fundamental care in acute healthcare systems","volume":"57","author":"Feo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0001081100.87718.df","article-title":"Nursing roles in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"124","author":"Parrett","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0050","first-page":"585","article-title":"An exploration of intensive care nurses' perceptions of workload in providing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support: a descriptive qualitative study","volume":"37","author":"Ross","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2021415","article-title":"Recommendations from the professional advisory committee on nursing practice in the care of ECMO-supported patients","volume":"41","author":"Melnikov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12887","article-title":"Development and validation of the novel nursing activities in the care of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-supported patients scale","volume":"29","author":"Melnikov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1502","article-title":"Developing a competency framework for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation nurses: a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-022-03764-2","article-title":"Adult essential extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) skills for use in an e-learning program for ICU physicians, nurses and perfusionists: a consensus by a modified Delphi questionnaire","volume":"22","author":"Peperstraete","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-026-04551-w","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the nursing activities in the Care of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Supported Patients scale among Korean nurses: a methodological study","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104425","article-title":"Nursing management in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a scoping review","volume":"95","author":"van Esch","year":"2026","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-6-2","article-title":"Protocol of the COSMIN study: COnsensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement INstruments","volume":"6","author":"Mokkink","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.013","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"12","author":"Von Elm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0095","series-title":"Scale Development: Theory and Applications","author":"DeVellis","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0100","series-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.20885\/enthusiastic.vol1.iss1.art1","article-title":"Mardia's skewness and kurtosis for assessing normality assumption in multivariate regression","volume":"1","author":"Wulandari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Enthusiastic Int J Appl Stat Data Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0110","series-title":"Health Measurement Scales: A practical guide to their development and use","author":"Streiner","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploratory factor analysis: a five-step guide for novices","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust J Paramed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0120","series-title":"A first course in factor analysis","author":"Comrey","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289447","article-title":"A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis","volume":"30","author":"Horn","year":"1965","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2015.1087664","article-title":"A review of exploratory factor analysis decisions and overview of current practices: what we are doing and how can we improve?","volume":"32","author":"Howard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Interact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0135","series-title":"International encyclopedia of education","first-page":"162","article-title":"Factor analysis: An overview and some contemporary advances","author":"Alhija","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-025-06066-0","article-title":"Healthcare professionals' perceptions of nurses' qualifications and roles in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an online cross-sectional survey","volume":"46","author":"Permenov","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-024-05057-2","article-title":"Development and evaluation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation nursing education program for nursing students using virtual reality","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/aet2.10447","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an abbreviated extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) course for nonsurgical physicians and nurses","volume":"4","author":"Maddry","year":"2020","journal-title":"AEM Educ Train"},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39S","DOI":"10.1177\/02676591261430620","article-title":"The role of the perfusionist in the extracorporeal life support management: an international survey","volume":"41","author":"Scoppa","year":"2026","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000271","article-title":"The fundamentals of care framework as a point-of-care nursing theory","volume":"67","author":"Kitson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12913","article-title":"Nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions as measures of patient complexity and nursing care requirement in Intensive Care Unit","volume":"72","author":"Castellan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-024-03761-6","article-title":"COSMIN guideline for systematic reviews of patient-reported outcome measures version 2.0","volume":"33","author":"Mokkink","year":"2024","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1137","article-title":"Perception of other healthcare professionals about the nurses' role and competencies in veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation care: a qualitative study","volume":"9","author":"Alshammari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurs Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0180","series-title":"Nursing care and ECMO","first-page":"45","article-title":"Monitoring the ECMO","author":"Mossadegh","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000000449","article-title":"The implementation and outcomes of a nurse-run extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program, a retrospective single-center study","volume":"3","author":"Odish","year":"2021","journal-title":"Critical Care Explorations"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2026.101573","article-title":"The roles and responsibilities of an advanced practice nursing team for coordinating extracorporeal life support in intensive care: a qualitative study","volume":"39","author":"Quah","year":"2026","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"issue":"1_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/02676591231163688","article-title":"Clinical decision support for ExtraCorporeal membrane oxygenation: will we fly by wire?","volume":"38","author":"Pladet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0200","first-page":"172","article-title":"A meta-analysis of complications and mortality of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"15","author":"Zangrillo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Resusc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659118789824","article-title":"Impact of education and training course for ECMO patients based on high-fidelity simulation: a pilot study dedicated to ICU nurses","volume":"34","author":"Fouilloux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2020.151298","article-title":"Critical care nurse perception of self-efficacy following an ECMO education program","volume":"55","author":"Ludwigson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0215","series-title":"The reviewer's guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences","author":"Bandalos","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"rm1","DOI":"10.1187\/cbe.18-04-0064","article-title":"One size doesn't fit all: using factor analysis to gather validity evidence when using surveys in your research","volume":"18","author":"Knekta","year":"2019","journal-title":"CBE Life Sci Educ"}],"container-title":["Intensive and Critical Care Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0964339726002004?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0964339726002004?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:36:33Z","timestamp":1790321793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0964339726002004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0964339726002004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532","relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-3397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-3397","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and validation of a novel nursing activities for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation scale in the Netherlands: A nationwide multicentre study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Intensive and Critical Care Nursing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iccn.2026.104532","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104532"}}