{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:33:55Z","timestamp":1792611235040,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,19]],"date-time":"2010-02-19T09:28:12Z","timestamp":1266571692000},"page":"27-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Q Fever Pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Marrie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Historical aspects of Q fever","volume":"vol. 1","author":"McDade","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1937.tb43743.x","article-title":"Q fever, new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation","volume":"2","author":"Derrick","year":"1937","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1937.tb43744.x","article-title":"Experimental studies on the virus of Q fever","volume":"2","author":"Burnet","year":"1937","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5455","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0931379100","article-title":"Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen Coxiella burnetii","volume":"100","author":"Seshadri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(05)70052-9","article-title":"Natural history and pathophysiology of Q fever","volume":"5","author":"Raoult","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6726","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.12.6726-2733.2002","article-title":"Chromosomal DNA deletions explain phenotypic characteristics of two antigenic variants, phase II and RSA 514 (crazy), of the Coxiella burnetii nine mile strain","volume":"70","author":"Hoover","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518","article-title":"Q fever","volume":"12","author":"Maurin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3240","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.78.5.3240","article-title":"Biochemical stratagem for obligate parasitism of eukaryotic cells by Coxiella burnetii","volume":"78","author":"Hackstadt","year":"1981","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4488","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.169.8.4488","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii survival in THP-1 monocytes involves the impairment of phagosome maturation: IFN-g mediates its restoration and bacterial killing","volume":"169","author":"Ghigo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.147.3.1063-1076.1981","article-title":"Development cycle of Coxiella burnetii: structure and morphogenesis of vegetative and sporogenic differentiations","volume":"147","author":"McCaul","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/9.5.935","article-title":"Q fever: current concepts","volume":"9","author":"Sawyer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib12","series-title":"Q fever. In: Infectious diseases, epidemiology and clinical practice","year":"1974"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S75","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000151070.56915.22","article-title":"Bioterrorism: preparing for the impossible or the improbable","volume":"33","author":"Karwa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2006.02.005","article-title":"Categorization, prioritization and surveillance of potential bioterrorism agents","volume":"20","author":"Borchardt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07452.x","article-title":"Pathogenic rickettsiae as bioterrorism agents","volume":"990","author":"Azad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.08.002","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii: host and bacterial responses to infection","volume":"25","author":"Waag","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1740-2557-2-10","article-title":"Autoantibody profiles in the sera of patients with Q fever: characterization of antigens by immunofluorescence, immunoblot and sequence analysis","volume":"2","author":"Camacho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Autoimmune Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.47.2.127-149.1983","article-title":"Q fever and Coxiella burnetii: a model for host-parasite interaction","volume":"47","author":"Baca","year":"1983","journal-title":"Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib19","first-page":"81","article-title":"Q fever: a zoonosis","volume":"5","author":"Babudieri","year":"1959","journal-title":"Adv Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198808113190607","article-title":"Poker players' pneumonia: an urban outbreak following exposure to a parturient cat","volume":"319","author":"Langley","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/158.1.101","article-title":"Exposure to parturient cats is a risk factor for acquisition of Q fever in Maritime Canada","volume":"158","author":"Marrie","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.5.945","article-title":"Q fever is absent from New Zealand","volume":"22","author":"Hilbink","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2007.07.005","article-title":"Travel-associated Coxiella burnetii infections: three cases of Q fever with different clinical manifestations","volume":"5","author":"Kobbe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00365548.1981.11690361","article-title":"Q fever in Finland: clinical, immunological and epidemiological findings","volume":"13","author":"Lumio","year":"1981","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2006.09.002","article-title":"Q fever in an American tourist returned from Australia","volume":"5","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2008.00191.x","article-title":"Q fever in returned febrile travellers","volume":"15","author":"Ta","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/16.2.282","article-title":"An important outbreak of human Q fever in a Swiss Alpine Valley","volume":"16","author":"Dupuis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92000-1","article-title":"Q fever in an urban area","volume":"1","author":"Salmon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib29","first-page":"76","article-title":"Q fever in laundry workers presumably transmitted from contaminated clothing","volume":"49","author":"Oliphant","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009920","article-title":"Hyperendemic focus of Q fever related to sheep and wind","volume":"150","author":"Tissot\u2013Dupont","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030724","article-title":"Wind in November, Q fever in December","volume":"10","author":"Tissot-Dupont","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib32","first-page":"180","article-title":"A large outbreak of Q fever in the West Midlands: windborne spread into a metropolitan area","volume":"1","author":"Hawker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Commun Dis Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(66)90085-4","article-title":"Laboratory acquired Q fever: a report of fifty cases","volume":"41","author":"Johnson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92001-3","article-title":"Laboratory outbreak of Q fever acquired from sheep","volume":"1","author":"Hall","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/144.2.107","article-title":"Cryptic epidemic of Q fever in a medical school","volume":"144","author":"Meiklejohn","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib36","first-page":"210","article-title":"Comment on Q fever transmitted by blood transfusion\u2014United States [editorial]","volume":"3","year":"1977","journal-title":"Can Dis Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(49)91600-1","article-title":"Q fever in Great Britain: clinical account of eight cases","volume":"2","author":"Harman","year":"1949","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1070136","article-title":"Q-fieber-epidemie in einem Institut fur Humanpathologie","volume":"107","author":"Gerth","year":"1982","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1950.02910390020006","article-title":"Q fever: transmission from one human being to others","volume":"143","author":"Deutch","year":"1950","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.1.0750036","article-title":"National surveillance and the epidemiology of Q fever in the United States, 1978\u20132004","volume":"75","author":"McQusiton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1089\/15303660260613747","article-title":"Q fever in humans and animals in the United States","volume":"2","author":"McQusiton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1104.041036","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in bulk tank milk samples, United States","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0104","article-title":"Outbreak of Q fever associated with a horse-boarding ranch, Colorado, 2005","volume":"7","author":"Bamberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/158.2.497","article-title":"Q fever in patients with hepatitis and pneumonia: results of laboratory-based surveillance in the United States","volume":"158","author":"Sawyer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02365-05","article-title":"Chronic Q fever in the United States","volume":"44","author":"Karakousis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0705.010504","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of Q fever in Germany 1947\u20131999","volume":"7","author":"Hellenbrand","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib47","first-page":"49","article-title":"Epidemiology of Q fever","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Marrie","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib48","unstructured":"Communicable diseases Australia. Number of notifications of Q fever Australia, 1991\u20132006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib49","author":"National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1997.tb01787.x","article-title":"A review of Q fever in Australia 1991\u20131994","volume":"21","author":"Garner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1108.050314","article-title":"Q fever and the US military","volume":"11","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib52","first-page":"365","article-title":"Q fever in the Netherlands: a concise overview and implications of the largest ongoing outbreak","volume":"66","author":"Delsing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib53","unstructured":"Karagiannis I, Schimmer B, van Lier A, et al. Outbreak investigation of Q fever outbreak in a rural setting in the Netherlands. Europ Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 18th European Congress of Clinical Microbiol Infect Dis Barcelona, Spain 19\u201322 2008;Abstract P. 1836."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.7.1823-1834.1998","article-title":"Diagnosis of Q fever","volume":"36","author":"Fournier","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90173-9","article-title":"Epidemiologic features and clinical presentation of acute Q fever in hospitalized patients: 323 French cases","volume":"93","author":"Tissot-Dupont","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/148.6.978","article-title":"Endocarditis due to Q fever in Nova Scotia: experience with five patients in 1981\u20131982","volume":"148","author":"Haldane","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-30-3-495","article-title":"Beck MD. Q fever: a review of current knowledge","volume":"30","author":"Huebner","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.1960.9.3.214","article-title":"Q fever: clinical features in 72 cases","volume":"9","author":"Powell","year":"1960","journal-title":"Australas Ann Med"},{"issue":"Suppl\u00a03","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S253","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/21.Supplement_3.S253","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) pneumonia","volume":"21","author":"Marrie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.44.3.228","article-title":"Q fever pneumonia presenting as an eosinophilic pleural effusion","volume":"44","author":"Murphy","year":"1989","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib61","first-page":"1477","article-title":"Pleuropericardial lesion in Q fever","volume":"i","author":"Caughey","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(95)80008-5","article-title":"Q-fever pneumonia in the Negev Region of Israel: a review of 20 patients hospitalized over a period of one year","volume":"30","author":"Lieberman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1592","article-title":"A frequent error in the etiology of round pneumonia [letter]","volume":"125","author":"Anton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.020","article-title":"Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain, (1984\u20132004): a hyperendemic area of Q fever","volume":"1078","author":"Montes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib65","first-page":"293","article-title":"The radiographic features of epidemic and sporadic Q fever pneumonia","volume":"35","author":"Gordon","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Can Assoc Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(78)80092-0","article-title":"The chest film findings in Q fever: a series of 35 cases","volume":"329","author":"Millar","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.215.3.r00jn21880","article-title":"Q fever pneumonia: CT findings","volume":"215","author":"Voloudaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib68","article-title":"Systemic immune presentations of Coxiella burnetii infection (Q fever)","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1086\/516308","article-title":"Acute glomerulonephritis associated with Q fever: case report and review of renal complications","volume":"26","author":"Korman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91633-7","article-title":"Household outbreak of Q-fever pneumonia related to a parturient cat","volume":"ii","author":"Kosatsky","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2006.04.070","article-title":"Infection in renal transplantation: a case of acute Q fever","volume":"48","author":"Larsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199301000-00012","article-title":"Q fever and HIV infection","volume":"7","author":"Raoult","year":"1993","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib73","first-page":"453","article-title":"Q fever pneumonitis: diagnosis by transbronchoscopic lung biopsy","volume":"130","author":"Pierce","year":"1979","journal-title":"West J Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib74","first-page":"361","article-title":"Histopathologic observations in a fatal case of Q fever","volume":"47","author":"Perin","year":"1949","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/64.3.335","article-title":"The pathologic findings in rickettsial pneumonia","volume":"64","author":"Urso","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198301133080207","article-title":"An inflammatory pseudotumor of the lung in Q fever pneumonia","volume":"30","author":"Janigan","year":"1983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.4.2469-2477.2005","article-title":"Q fever pneumonia: virulence of Coxiella burnetii pathovars in a murine model of aerosol infection","volume":"73","author":"Stein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.36.8.566","article-title":"Causes of pneumonia presenting to a district general hospital","volume":"35","author":"White","year":"1981","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"125","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib79","first-page":"1118","article-title":"Causes of atypical pneumonia: results of a 1-year prospective study","volume":"118","author":"Marrie","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.4.296","article-title":"Study of community-acquired pneumonia etiology (SCAPA) in adults admitted to hospital: implications for management guidelines","volume":"56","author":"Lim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540701558722","article-title":"Acute Q fever: an emerging and endemic disease in southern Taiwan","volume":"40","author":"Lai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200003000-00005","article-title":"Q fever 1985\u20131998: clinical and epidemiologic features of 1,383 infections","volume":"79","author":"Raoult","year":"2000","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X112158","article-title":"Causes of acute, undifferentiated, febrile illness in rural Thailand: results of a prospective observational study","volume":"100","author":"Hoontrakul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0530-6","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of fever of intermediate duration in the south of Spain","volume":"27","author":"Parra Ruiz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-6-147","article-title":"A super-spreading ewe infects hundreds at a farmers' market in Germany","volume":"6","author":"Porten","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50","DOI":"10.1086\/501127","article-title":"Q fever outbreak at a cosmetics supply factory","volume":"42","author":"Wade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5237","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/20.19.5237","article-title":"A simple method for amplification of DNA from paraffin-embedded tissues","volume":"20","author":"Stein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.10.2070","article-title":"Shell-vial assay: evaluation of a new technique for determining antibiotic susceptibility, tested in 13 isolates of Coxiella burnetii","volume":"35","author":"Raoult","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2004.4.343","article-title":"Pseudoepidemic of Q fever at an animal research facility","volume":"4","author":"Conti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1086\/511159","article-title":"Infectious diseases society of America\/American thoracic society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults","volume":"44","author":"Mandell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3276","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.11.3276-3278.2001","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility of Coxiella burnetii to linezolid in comparison with its susceptibilities to quinolones, doxycycline and clarithromycin","volume":"45","author":"Gikas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.31.7.1079","article-title":"In vitro susceptibility of Coxiella burnetii to antibiotics, including several quinolones","volume":"31","author":"Yeaman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.4.276","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment in pneumonia due to Q fever","volume":"47","author":"Sobradillo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib94","unstructured":"Kuzman I, Schonwald S, Culig J, et\u00a0al. The efficacy of azithromycin in the treatment of Q fever: a retrospective study. In: Proceedings of the IV International Conference on the Macrolides, Azalides, Streptogramins and Ketolides. Barcelona (Spain); 1998. p. 47."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib95","unstructured":"Kofterids D, Gikas A, Spiradakis G, et\u00a0al. Clinical response to Q fever infection to macrolides. In: Proceedings of the IV International Conference on the Macrolides, Azalides, Streptogramins, and Ketolides. Barcelona (Spain); 1998. p. 47."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/28.3.455","article-title":"Erythromycin and the treatment of Coxiella burnetii pneumonia","volume":"28","author":"P\u00e9rez-del-Molino","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.947","article-title":"Short report. Q fever pneumonia: are clarithromycin and moxifloxacin alternative treatments Orally?","volume":"73","author":"Morovic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1086\/520661","article-title":"Managing Q fever during pregnancy: the benefits of long-term co-trimoxazole therapy","volume":"45","author":"Carcopino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-1-360","article-title":"Recurrent Jarish-Herxheimer reaction in a patient with Q fever pneumonia: a case report","volume":"1","author":"Aloizos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1086\/321889","article-title":"Risk factors and prevention of Q fever endocarditis","volume":"33","author":"Fenollar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552009000762?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552009000762?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T02:49:31Z","timestamp":1590634171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891552009000762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891552009000762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-5520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-5520","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}