{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:15:45Z","timestamp":1790270145075,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338508800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,17]],"date-time":"2012-04-17T14:31:45Z","timestamp":1334673105000},"page":"293-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":128,"title":["Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hiro","family":"Goto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Angelo","family":"Lauletta Lindoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2004.03.004","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: current situation and new perspectives","volume":"27","author":"Desjeux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib2","series-title":"Control of leishmaniases. Report of a meeting of the WHO Expert Committee","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(06)64001-3","article-title":"Leishmania and the leishmaniases: a parasite genetic update and advances in taxonomy, epidemiology and pathogenicity in humans","volume":"64","author":"Banuls","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib4","first-page":"255","article-title":"Insect vectors of Leishmania: distribution, physiology and their control","volume":"45","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000700001","article-title":"Proven and putative vectors of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil: aspects of their biology and vectorial competence","volume":"104","author":"Rangel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2004.11.005","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the returning traveler","volume":"19","author":"Magill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.10.011","article-title":"Differences in transmission seasons as an epidemiological tool for characterization of anthroponotic and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Afghanistan","volume":"105","author":"Faulde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.12.008","article-title":"Dermatologic conditions of the ill returned traveler: an analysis from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network","volume":"12","author":"Lederman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01991.x","article-title":"Localized cutaneous leishmaniasis imported into Paris: a review of 39 cases","volume":"43","author":"El Hajj","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E69","DOI":"10.1086\/340526","article-title":"Failure of early treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in preventing the development of an ulcer","volume":"34","author":"Machado","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib11","first-page":"637","article-title":"American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Walton","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.03.007","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor-I induced and constitutive arginase activity differs among isolates of Leishmania derived from patients with diverse clinical forms of Leishmania braziliensis infection","volume":"104","author":"Vendrame","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32830d0ee8","article-title":"Recent developments leading toward a paradigm switch in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to human leishmaniasis","volume":"21","author":"Schriefer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(96)00036-3","article-title":"Natural history, clinical evolution, and the host-parasite interaction in New World cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"14","author":"Weigle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03154.x","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and classification of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"46","author":"Akilov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.10.19","article-title":"Current diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"8","author":"Goto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00517-6","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"3","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4077-4082.2004","article-title":"Isoenzymatic analysis of 712 strains of Leishmania infantum in the south of France and relationship of enzymatic polymorphism to clinical and epidemiological features","volume":"42","author":"Pratlong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1993.tb02767.x","article-title":"Leishmaniasis recidiva cutis in American cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"32","author":"Bittencourt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02518.x","article-title":"Leishmaniasis recidiva cutis due to Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis in subtropical Ecuador: isoenzymatic characterization","volume":"45","author":"Calvopina","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1086\/345772","article-title":"Disseminated leishmaniasis: a new and emerging form of leishmaniasis observed in northeastern Brazil","volume":"186","author":"Turetz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb00613.x","article-title":"Polar and subpolar diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil: clinical and immunopathologic aspects","volume":"34","author":"Barral","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib23","first-page":"76","article-title":"Mucosal Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis: specific pattern in a multicentre survey and historical cases","volume":"63","author":"Faucher","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2000000400013","article-title":"The epidemiology and control of leishmaniasis in Andean countries","volume":"16","author":"Davies","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1179\/000349803225002589","article-title":"Leishmania and HIV co-infection: dermatological manifestations","volume":"97","author":"Puig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08908.x","article-title":"Unusual manifestations of tegumentary leishmaniasis in AIDS patients from the New World","volume":"160","author":"Lindoso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1086\/497338","article-title":"Tegumentary leishmaniasis as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in 2 patients with AIDS","volume":"192","author":"Posada-Vergara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70209-8","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"7","author":"Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.36.489","article-title":"Diagnosis of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: a comparison of seven methods","volume":"36","author":"Weigle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(89)90006-5","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis of the New World: diagnostic immunopathology and antigen pathways in skin and mucosa","volume":"46","author":"Sotto","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761996000100006","article-title":"Monoclonal antibodies for the identification of New World Leishmania species","volume":"91","author":"Grimaldi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1995.11812924","article-title":"Discrimination of Leishmania isolates using a limited set of enzymatic loci","volume":"89","author":"Cupolillo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02029-06","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of leishmaniasis: current status and future applications","volume":"45","author":"Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.540-546.2003","article-title":"New PCR assay using glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase for identification of Leishmania species","volume":"41","author":"Castilho","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1086\/500326","article-title":"Development of a genetic assay to distinguish between Leishmania viannia species on the basis of isoenzyme differences","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.5.2294-2297.2004","article-title":"Culture-independent species typing of neotropical Leishmania for clinical validation of a PCR-based assay targeting heat shock protein 70 genes","volume":"42","author":"Garcia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00040-3","article-title":"Diagnostic genotyping of Old and New World Leishmania species by PCR-RFLP","volume":"46","author":"Marfurt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.46","article-title":"Is real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) more useful than a conventional PCR for the clinical management of leishmaniasis?","volume":"81","author":"Antinori","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1999.00844.x","article-title":"Leishmanin skin test lymphoproliferative responses and cytokine production after symptomatic or asymptomatic Leishmania major infection in Tunisia","volume":"116","author":"Sassi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(75)90127-3","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Brazil: X. Some observations of intradermal reactions to different trypanosomatid antigens of patients suffering from cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"69","author":"Shaw","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.09.005","article-title":"Antibody response in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis infected by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis or Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis in Brazil","volume":"93","author":"Romero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00061-07","article-title":"The relationship between leishmaniasis and\u00a0AIDS: the second 10 years","volume":"21","author":"Alvar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1086\/515355","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania DNA by polymerase chain reaction in scars of treated human patients","volume":"178","author":"Schubach","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005067.pub3","article-title":"Interventions for Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"4","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004834.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"2","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1086\/510588","article-title":"Treatment of Bolivian mucosal leishmaniasis with miltefosine","volume":"44","author":"Soto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib47","unstructured":"Saude MD. Manual de recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para diagn\u00f3stico, tratamento e acompanhamento de pacientes com coinfec\u00e7\u00e3o Leishmania\/HIV. Ministerio da Sa\u00fade do Brasil, 2011 [in Portuguese]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-12-934","article-title":"Efficacy and toxicity of sodium stibogluconate for mucosal leishmaniasis","volume":"113","author":"Franke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03238.x","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis: description of case management approaches and analysis of risk factors for treatment failure in a cohort of 140 patients in Brazil","volume":"23","author":"Amato","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1846","DOI":"10.1086\/518041","article-title":"Influence of Leishmania (Viannia) species on the response to antimonial treatment in patients with American tegumentary leishmaniasis","volume":"195","author":"Arevalo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.456","article-title":"Comparison of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis and L. (V.) guyanensis in Brazil: therapeutic response to meglumine antimoniate","volume":"65","author":"Romero","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652000000600004","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis (\u201cespundia\u201d) responsive to low dose of N-methyl glucamine (Glucantime) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"42","author":"Oliveira-Neto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822006000400011","article-title":"Successful therapeutic response of resistant cases of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis to a very low dose of antimony","volume":"39","author":"de Oliveira-Neto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2174\/1874104501105010031","article-title":"Structures, targets and recent approaches in anti-leishmanial drug discovery and development","volume":"5","author":"Seifert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open Med Chem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03417.x","article-title":"Treatment of New World cutaneous leishmaniasis\u2013a systematic review with a meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Tuon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.210","article-title":"Efficacy of miltefosine for Bolivian cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"78","author":"Soto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e912","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000912","article-title":"Miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania braziliensis in Brazil: a randomized and controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Machado","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0155","article-title":"Randomized controlled clinical trial to access efficacy and safety of miltefosine in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis in Manaus, Brazil","volume":"84","author":"Chrusciak-Talhari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.01.016","article-title":"Treatment of acute Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis: a systematic review of the randomized controlled trials","volume":"57","author":"Khatami","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1086\/511643","article-title":"Oral pentoxifylline combined with pentavalent antimony: a randomized trial for mucosal leishmaniasis","volume":"44","author":"Machado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02867.x","article-title":"Effect of combination therapy with systemic glucantime and pentoxifylline in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"45","author":"Sadeghian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90093-9","article-title":"Immunotherapy of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Venezuela during the period 1990-99","volume":"97","author":"Convit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822006000100003","article-title":"Immunotherapy, immunochemotherapy and chemotherapy for American cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment","volume":"39","author":"Mayrink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2007.00940.x","article-title":"Differential immune regulation of activated T cells between cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis as a model for pathogenesis","volume":"29","author":"Carvalho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"}],"container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552012000104?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552012000104?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T11:42:50Z","timestamp":1561635770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891552012000104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891552012000104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2012.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-5520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-5520","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]}}}