{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:28:09Z","timestamp":1792290489962,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T12:37:10Z","timestamp":1643632630000},"page":"423-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["COVID-19 and Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sonja A.","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise J.","family":"Jamieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.02.017","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: what obstetricians need to know","volume":"222","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060152","article-title":"Emerging infections and pregnancy","volume":"12","author":"Jamieson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib3","first-page":"ciab713","article-title":"Incidence, clinical characteristics, and risk factors of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pregnant individuals in the United States","author":"Dawood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.08.054","article-title":"An update on COVID-19 and pregnancy","volume":"226","author":"Jamieson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16935","article-title":"Pregnancy and the risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 infection: methodological challenges and research recommendations","volume":"129","author":"Savitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m3320","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3320","article-title":"Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"370","author":"Allotey","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6944e3","article-title":"Update: characteristics of symptomatic women of reproductive age with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection by pregnancy status - United States, January 22-October 3, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Zambrano","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib8","article-title":"Severity of illness by pregnancy status among laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections occurring in reproductive-aged women in Colombia","author":"Rozo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144 e1-6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.08.057","article-title":"2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in postpartum women in California","volume":"204","author":"Louie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16403","article-title":"Pregnancy and postpartum outcomes in a universally tested population for SARS-CoV-2 in New York City: a prospective cohort study","volume":"127","author":"Prabhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13811","article-title":"COVID-19-related deaths among women of reproductive age in Brazil: the burden of postpartum","volume":"155","author":"Knobel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16858","article-title":"The relationship between delivery and the PaO2\/FiO2 ratio in COVID-19: a cohort study","volume":"129","author":"Pineles","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E540","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.202604","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"193","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2120456","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.20456","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of women with COVID-19 giving birth at US academic centers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"4","author":"Chinn","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68-89.e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.07.009","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy and risk of preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"226","author":"Conde-Agudelo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab344","article-title":"Adverse pregnancy outcomes, maternal complications, and severe illness among US delivery hospitalizations with and without a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Diagnosis","volume":"73","author":"Ko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1712457","article-title":"Vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2: what is the optimal definition?","volume":"37","author":"Blumberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13870","article-title":"Classification system and case definition for SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates","volume":"99","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17436-6","article-title":"Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"11","author":"Vivanti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fmaa059","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmaa059","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in neonates: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Dhir","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib24","first-page":"1843","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e58716","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.58716","article-title":"Does the human placenta express the canonical cell entry mediators for SARS-CoV-2?","volume":"9","author":"Pique-Regi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2030455","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.30455","article-title":"Assessment of maternal and neonatal SARS-CoV-2 viral load, transplacental antibody transfer, and placental pathology in pregnancies during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Edlow","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200162","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.200162","article-title":"Expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and the protease TMPRSS2 suggests susceptibility of the human embryo in the first trimester","volume":"10","author":"Weatherbee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Biol"},{"issue":"617","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabi7428","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abi7428","article-title":"Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection elicits sexually dimorphic placental immune responses","volume":"13","author":"Bordt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1683","article-title":"Pregnancy, postpartum care, and COVID-19 vaccination in 2021","volume":"325","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib30","unstructured":"CDC. Healthy Advisory Network: COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant people to prevent serious illness, deaths, and adverse pregnancy outcomes from COVID-19. released september 29, 2021. Accessed October 31, 2021. 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.03.023","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine response in pregnant and lactating women: a cohort study","volume":"225","author":"Gray","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib32","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant and lactating women: a systematic review","author":"Falsaperla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"issue":"617","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabi8631","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abi8631","article-title":"COVID-19 mRNA vaccines drive differential Fc-functional profiles in pregnant, lactating, and non-pregnant women","volume":"13","author":"Atyeo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.7563","article-title":"Immunogenicity of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in pregnant and lactating women","volume":"325","author":"Collier","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.11035","article-title":"Association between BNT162b2 vaccination and incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women","volume":"326","author":"Goldshtein","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01490-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Dagan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2104983","article-title":"Preliminary findings of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine safety in pregnant persons","volume":"384","author":"Shimabukuro","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23729","article-title":"Short-term outcome of pregnant women vaccinated with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine","volume":"58","author":"Bookstein Peretz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16941","article-title":"Covid-19 vaccination during the third trimester of pregnancy: rate of vaccination and maternal and neonatal outcomes, a multicentre retrospective cohort study","volume":"129","author":"Rottenstreich","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2113891","article-title":"Receipt of mRNA Covid-19 vaccines and risk of spontaneous abortion","volume":"385","author":"Zauche","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15494","article-title":"Spontaneous abortion following COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy","volume":"326","author":"Kharbanda","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2114466","article-title":"Covid-19 vaccination during pregnancy and first-trimester miscarriage","volume":"385","author":"Magnus","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.03.035","article-title":"Cord blood antibodies following maternal coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination during pregnancy","volume":"225","author":"Mithal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e150319","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI150319","article-title":"Efficient maternal to neonatal transfer of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine","volume":"131","author":"Beharier","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100481","article-title":"High antibody levels in cord blood from pregnant women vaccinated against COVID-19","author":"Trostle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004438","article-title":"Antibody Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Messenger RNA Vaccination in Pregnant Women and Transplacental Passage Into Cord Blood","volume":"138","author":"Prabhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination uptake among healthcare workers","author":"Gilboa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.08.007","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy: coverage and safety","volume":"226","author":"Blakeway","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100352","article-title":"Pregnant women's perspectives on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccine","volume":"3","author":"Carbone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib51","article-title":"Pregnant and breastfeeding women\u2019s attitudes and fears regarding the COVID-19 vaccination","author":"Schaal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100478","article-title":"Offering onsite COVID-19 vaccination to high-risk obstetrical patients: initial findings","volume":"3","author":"Hirshberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib53","article-title":"Countering COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in pregnancy: the \"4 Cs","author":"Shook","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-021-00525-y","article-title":"Are COVID-19 vaccines safe in pregnancy?","volume":"21","author":"Male","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002_bib55","article-title":"Effects of SARS CoV-2, COVID-19, and its vaccines on male sexual health and reproduction: where do we stand?","author":"Lo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"}],"container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552022000125?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552022000125?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T15:31:36Z","timestamp":1760196696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891552022000125"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891552022000125"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-5520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-5520","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"COVID-19 and Pregnancy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infectious Disease Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2022.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}