{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:07:59Z","timestamp":1791644879769,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T00:45:01Z","timestamp":1733359501000},"page":"23-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["An Update on Fungal Disease Outbreaks of Public Health Concern"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Dallas J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy A.W.","family":"Gold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha L.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Hennessee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Chiller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-023-00960-9","article-title":"The rapid emergence of antifungal-resistant human-pathogenic fungi","volume":"21","author":"Lockhart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e403","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30443-7","article-title":"Emerging issues, challenges, and changing epidemiology of fungal disease outbreaks","volume":"17","author":"Benedict","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy776","article-title":"Estimation of direct healthcare costs of fungal diseases in the United States","volume":"68","author":"Benedict","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6808a1","article-title":"Population-based active surveillance for culture-confirmed candidemia \u2014 four sites, United States, 2012\u20132016","volume":"68","author":"Toda","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2018-0508-RA","article-title":"For the College of American Pathologists Microbiology Committee. Candida auris: an emerging yeast pathogen posing distinct challenges for laboratory diagnostics, treatment, and infection prevention","volume":"144","author":"Hata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib8","article-title":"The landscape of candidemia during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"18","author":"Seagle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2005.05.015","article-title":"Invasive candidiasis in immunocompromised hospitalized patients","volume":"36","author":"Sims","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2022.2154548","article-title":"From intestinal colonization to systemic infections: Candida albicans translocation and dissemination","volume":"14","author":"Sprague","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gut Microb"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e482","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00114-3","article-title":"Candida auris: an emerging antimicrobial-resistant organism with the highest level of concern","volume":"4","author":"Mishra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e470","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00067-8","article-title":"Worldwide emergence of fluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis: current framework and future research roadmap","volume":"4","author":"Daneshnia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2016.1247140","article-title":"Fungi in the healthy human gastrointestinal tract","volume":"8","author":"Hallen-Adams","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2996","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00921-17","article-title":"Survival, persistence, and isolation of the emerging multidrug-resistant pathogenic yeast candida auris on a plastic health care surface","volume":"55","author":"Welsh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofae264","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae264","article-title":"Molecular and epidemiological investigation of fluconazole-resistant candida parapsilosis-Georgia, United States, 2021","volume":"11","author":"Misas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.676177","article-title":"Clonal candidemia outbreak by candida parapsilosis carrying y132f in Turkey: evolution of a persisting challenge","volume":"11","author":"Arastehfar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02997","article-title":"An azole-resistant candida parapsilosis outbreak: clonal persistence in the intensive care unit of a brazilian teaching hospital","volume":"9","author":"Thomaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2022.2117093","article-title":"Determinants of fluconazole resistance and echinocandin tolerance in C.\u00a0parapsilosis isolates causing a large clonal candidemia outbreak among COVID-19 patients in a Brazilian ICU","volume":"11","author":"Daneshnia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02036-20","article-title":"Hospital outbreak of fluconazole-resistant candida parapsilosis: arguments for clonal transmission and long-term persistence","volume":"65","author":"Fekkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib20","first-page":"100","article-title":"A\u00a0Brazilian inter-hospital candidemia outbreak caused by fluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis in the COVID-19 Era","volume":"8","author":"Thomaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12050927","article-title":"Candida auris outbreaks: current status and future perspectives","volume":"12","author":"De Gaetano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw691","article-title":"Simultaneous emergence of multidrug-resistant candida auris on 3 continents confirmed by whole-genome sequencing and epidemiological analyses","volume":"64","author":"Lockhart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2509.190686","article-title":"Potential fifth clade of candida auris, Iran, 2018","volume":"25","author":"Chow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2008.00083.x","article-title":"Candida auris sp. nov., a novel ascomycetous yeast isolated from the external ear canal of an inpatient in a Japanese hospital","volume":"53","author":"Satoh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6544e1","article-title":"Investigation of the first seven reported cases of Candida auris, a globally emerging invasive, multidrug-resistant fungus \u2014 United States, May 2013\u2013August 2016","volume":"65","author":"Vallabhaneni","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-3469","article-title":"Worsening spread of Candida auris in the United States, 2019 to 2021","volume":"176","author":"Lyman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"Supplement_1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S206","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa439.465","article-title":"155. Public health action-based system for tracking and responding to U.S. candida drug resistance: AR lab network, 2016\u20132019","volume":"7","author":"Forsberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy054","article-title":"Candida auris : the recent emergence of a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen","volume":"57","author":"Forsberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1714373","article-title":"A\u00a0Candida auris outbreak and its control in an intensive care setting","volume":"379","author":"Eyre","year":"2018","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib30","first-page":"81","article-title":"Colonisation and transmission dynamics of candida auris among chronic respiratory diseases patients hospitalised in a chest hospital, Delhi, India: a comparative analysis of whole genome sequencing and microsatellite typing","volume":"7","author":"Yadav","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7002e3","article-title":"Candida auris outbreak in a COVID-19 specialty care unit \u2014 Florida, July\u2013August 2020","volume":"70","author":"Prestel","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7029a2","article-title":"Notes from the Field: transmission of pan-resistant and echinocandin-resistant candida auris in health care facilities \u2015 Texas and the District of Columbia, January\u2013April 2021","volume":"70","author":"Lyman","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e405","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30312-3","article-title":"Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of mucormycosis: an initiative of the European confederation of medical mycology in cooperation with the mycoses study group education and research consortium","volume":"19","author":"Cornely","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir868","article-title":"Early clinical and laboratory diagnosis of invasive pulmonary, extrapulmonary, and disseminated mucormycosis (Zygomycosis)","volume":"54","author":"Walsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib36","first-page":"265","article-title":"Epidemiology and diagnosis of mucormycosis: an update","volume":"6","author":"Skiada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000261","article-title":"Mucormycosis outbreak associated with hospital linens","volume":"33","author":"Duffy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.157","article-title":"Invasive cutaneous Rhizopus infections in an immunocompromised patient population associated with hospital laundry carts","volume":"37","author":"Teal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ1006","article-title":"Hospital outbreak of pulmonary and cutaneous zygomycosis due to contaminated linen items from substandard laundry","volume":"62","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy669","article-title":"How clean is the linen at my hospital? the mucorales on unclean linen discovery study of large United States transplant and cancer centers","volume":"68","author":"Sundermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac510","article-title":"Investigation of a prolonged and large outbreak of healthcare-associated mucormycosis cases in an acute care hospital\u2014Arkansas, June 2019\u2013May 2021","volume":"9","author":"Jordan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2022.06.026","article-title":"Keeping health care linens clean: underrecognized hazards and critical control points to avoid contamination of laundered health care textiles","author":"Glowicz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00265-4","article-title":"Rising incidence of mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19: another challenge for India amidst the second wave?","volume":"9","author":"Raut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib44","article-title":"COVID-19-associated mucormycosis in India: why such an outbreak?","volume":"33","author":"Pasquier","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Mycol"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7050a3","article-title":"Notes from the field: COVID-19\u2013associated mucormycosis \u2014 Arkansas, July\u2013September 2021","volume":"70","author":"Dulski","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7050a2","article-title":"Notes from the field : mucormycosis cases during the COVID - 19 pandemic \u2014 Honduras, may\u2013September 2021","volume":"70","author":"Mej\u00eda-Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e543","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(21)00237-8","article-title":"The emergence of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis: a review of cases from 18 countries","volume":"3","author":"Hoenigl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2709.210934","article-title":"Multicenter epidemiologic study of coronavirus disease\u2013associated mucormycosis, India","volume":"27","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00159-22","article-title":"Invasive fusariosis. Forrest GN","volume":"36","author":"Nucci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-023-00790-6","article-title":"Treatment of fusarium infection of the central nervous system: a review of past cases to guide therapy for the ongoing 2023 outbreak in the United States and Mexico","volume":"188","author":"Hoenigl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad690","article-title":"Outbreak of Fusarium solani meningitis in immunocompetent persons associated with neuraxial blockade in Durango, Mexico, 2022\u20132023","volume":"11","author":"Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib52","article-title":"Update on outbreak of fungal meningitis among us residents who received epidural anesthesia at two clinics in matamoros, Mexico","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.14331","article-title":"Outcomes in solid organ transplant recipients receiving organs from a donor with Fusarium solani species complex meningitis","author":"Griffin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2308192","article-title":"Neurovascular complications of iatrogenic Fusarium solani meningitis","volume":"390","author":"Strong","year":"2024","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116521","article-title":"A\u00a0multistate outbreak of sporotrichosis associated with sphagnum moss","volume":"136","author":"Coles","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1086\/514070","article-title":"Outbreak of sporotrichosis among tree nursery workers","volume":"176","author":"Hajjeh","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440370135014","article-title":"Spook house sporotrichosis. A point-source outbreak of sporotrichosis associated with hay bale props in a Halloween haunted-house","volume":"157","author":"Dooley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib59","first-page":"682","article-title":"Sporotrichosis among hay-mulching workers--Oklahoma, New Mexico","volume":"33","year":"1984","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib60","first-page":"401","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of sporotrichosis in Zhaodong, heilongjiang","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762001000600006","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: an emergent zoonosis in Rio de Janeiro","volume":"96","author":"de Lima Barros","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3198","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00808-07","article-title":"Three new sporothrix species of clinical interest","volume":"45","author":"Marimon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760170407","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: associations between clinical-epidemiological profiles and phenotypic-genotypic characteristics of the etiological agents in the Rio de Janeiro epizootic area","volume":"113","author":"Boechat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"Sp. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.6886","article-title":"Esporotricosis en Argentina: an\u00e1lisis cl\u00ednico y epidemiol\u00f3gico","volume":"43","author":"Santiso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.07.003","article-title":"Sporotrichosis: hyperendemic by zoonotic transmission, with atypical presentations, hypersensitivity reactions and greater severity","volume":"97","author":"Schechtman","year":"2022","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib66","first-page":"776","article-title":"Current progress on epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of sporotrichosis and their future trends","volume":"8","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e282","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(23)00364-6","article-title":"Emergence of zoonotic sporotrichosis in Brazil: a genomic epidemiology study","volume":"5","author":"Ribeiro dos Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2022.12.004","article-title":"The first three reported cases of Sporothrix brasiliensis cat-transmitted sporotrichosis outside South America","volume":"39","author":"Barnacle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Mycol Case Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005903","article-title":"Exploring virulence and immunogenicity in the emerging pathogen Sporothrix brasiliensis","volume":"11","author":"Della Terra","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib70","first-page":"247","article-title":"A\u00a0one health approach to combatting sporothrix brasiliensis: narrative review of an emerging zoonotic fungal pathogen in South America","volume":"6","author":"Rossow","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006077","article-title":"Zoonotic epidemic of sporotrichosis: cat to human transmission. Sheppard DC","volume":"13","author":"Gremi\u00e3o","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.01620-23","article-title":"Bimodal distribution of azole susceptibility in Sporothrix brasiliensis isolates in Brazil","author":"Ribeiro dos Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib73","first-page":"480","article-title":"Feline sporotrichosis: an increasingly important zoonotic disease in Malaysia","volume":"127","author":"Zamri-Saad","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12302","article-title":"Molecular typing of Sporothrix schenckii isolates from cats in Malaysia","volume":"58","author":"Kano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myz106","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Sporothrix schenkii isolates in Malaysia","volume":"58","author":"Kamal Azam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05229.x","article-title":"Cutaneous sporotrichosis: a six-year review of 19 cases in a tertiary referral center in Malaysia","volume":"51","author":"Tang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2018.12.003","article-title":"Cutaneous sporotrichosis in a stray cat from Thailand","volume":"23","author":"Duangkaew","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mycol Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib78","first-page":"590","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization and antifungal susceptibility of sporothrix schenckii sensu stricto isolated from a feline sporotrichosis outbreak in Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"9","author":"Yingchanakiat","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2023.08.003","article-title":"Sporothrix schenckii sensu stricto related to zoonotic transmission in Thailand","volume":"41","author":"Chieosilapatham","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Mycol Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00580-6","article-title":"The growing problem of antifungal resistance in onychomycosis and other superficial mycoses","volume":"22","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib81","first-page":"702","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of tinea infections","volume":"90","author":"Ely","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib82","first-page":"757","article-title":"Trichophyton indotineae\u2014an emerging pathogen causing recalcitrant dermatophytoses in India and worldwide\u2014a multidimensional perspective","volume":"8","author":"Uhrla\u00df","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib83","article-title":"Trichophyton indotineae, from epidemiology to therapeutic","author":"Jabet","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.25259\/IJDVL_301_20","article-title":"The unprecedented epidemic-like scenario of dermatophytosis in India: I. Epidemiology, risk factors and clinical features","volume":"87","author":"Verma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15025","article-title":"Indian irrational skin creams and steroid-modified dermatophytosis \u2013 an unholy nexus and alarming situation","volume":"32","author":"Verma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00903","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00903-23","article-title":"Trichophyton indotineae and other terbinafine-resistant dermatophytes in North America","volume":"61","author":"Lockhart","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13091","article-title":"Alarming India-wide phenomenon of antifungal resistance in dermatophytes: a multicentre study","volume":"63","author":"Ebert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00562-23","article-title":"Terbinafine-resistant dermatophytes and the presence of trichophyton indotineae in North America","author":"Ca\u00f1ete-Gibas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2907.230025","article-title":"Sexually transmitted Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VII infection among men who have sex with men","volume":"29","author":"Jabet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad519","article-title":"Sexually transmitted dermatophytes can cause severe infection among men who have sex with men as tinea genitalis","volume":"10","author":"Chromy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib91","series-title":"Dermatophytes and dermatophytoses","first-page":"231","article-title":"Trichophyton mentagrophytes ITS genotype VII from Thailand","author":"Nenoff","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3004.240115","article-title":"Potential sexual transmission of antifungal-resistant Trichophyton indotineae","volume":"30","author":"Spivack","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2024.1430","article-title":"Potential sexual transmission of tinea pubogenitalis from TMVII","volume":"160","author":"Caplan","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2704.204078","article-title":"Blastomycosis surveillance in 5 states, United States, 1987\u20132018","volume":"27","author":"Benedict","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198602273140901","article-title":"Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis in soil associated with a large outbreak of blastomycosis in Wisconsin","volume":"314","author":"Klein","year":"1986","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2010.958","article-title":"Non-rural point source blastomycosis outbreak near a yard waste collection site","volume":"9","author":"Pfister","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/136.6.1333","article-title":"Two outbreaks of blastomycosis along rivers in Wisconsin: isolation of blastomyces dermatitidis from riverbank soil and evidence of its transmission along waterways","volume":"136","author":"Klein","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7213a5","article-title":"Notes from the Field: cluster of blastomycosis among neighborhood residents \u2014 st. croix County, Wisconsin, 2022","volume":"72","author":"Segaloff","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib99","first-page":"ciae513","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features of a large blastomycosis outbreak at a paper mill in Michigan","author":"Hennessee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3007.231594","article-title":"Genomic epidemiology of large blastomycosis outbreak, Ontario, Canada, 2021","volume":"30","author":"McTaggart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib103","article-title":"Clinical testing guidance for coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and blastomycosis in patients with community-acquired pneumonia for primary and urgent care providers","author":"Smith","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7301a1","article-title":"Gold JAW. ------topical antifungal prescribing for medicare part d beneficiaries - United States, 2021","volume":"73","author":"Benedict","year":"2024","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.11721","article-title":"Clotrimazole-betamethasone dipropionate prescribing for nonfungal skin conditions","volume":"7","author":"Gold","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30079-3","article-title":"Emergence of recalcitrant dermatophytosis in India","volume":"18","author":"Bishnoi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ933","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the management of candidiasis: 2016 update by the infectious diseases society of America","volume":"62","author":"Pappas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552024000783?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552024000783?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T15:09:35Z","timestamp":1749568175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891552024000783"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891552024000783"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-5520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-5520","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An Update on Fungal Disease Outbreaks of Public Health Concern","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infectious Disease Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2024.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}