{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T19:24:52Z","timestamp":1793215492528,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009053","name":"DBT\/Wellcome Trust India Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IA\/CPHE\/21\/1\/505972"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IA\/CPHE\/21\/1\/505972"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T12:30:45Z","timestamp":1766406645000},"page":"117-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Current Management Strategies for Hypervirulent Klebsiella"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Abi Manesh","family":"S","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1396-6","article-title":"Clinical and phenotypic differences between classic and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumonia: an emerging and under-recognized pathogenic variant","volume":"31","author":"Pomakova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.22.2.170","article-title":"Empyema due to Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"22","author":"Reid","year":"1967","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360220057011","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess associated with septic endophthalmitis","volume":"146","author":"Liu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1086\/503420","article-title":"Association between rmpA and magA genes and clinical syndromes caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in Taiwan","volume":"42","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00001-19","article-title":"Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"32","author":"Russo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ismejo\/wrae054","article-title":"Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae employs genomic island encoded toxins against bacterial competitors in the gut","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-12-13","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae colonizing the intestinal tract of healthy Chinese and overseas Chinese adults in Asian countries","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-011-1334-7","article-title":"Fecal carriage of serotype K1 Klebsiella pneumoniae ST23 strains closely related to liver abscess isolates in Koreans living in Korea","volume":"31","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00602-24","article-title":"High frequency of acquired virulence factors in carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a large German university hospital, 2013-2021","volume":"68","author":"Sattler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2020.1809322","article-title":"Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae is emerging as an increasingly prevalent K. pneumoniae pathotype responsible for nosocomial and healthcare-associated infections in Beijing, China","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00486","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00486-24","article-title":"Prevalence and features of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in respiratory specimens at a US hospital system. B\u00e4umler AJ, editor","volume":"93","author":"McElheny","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib12","unstructured":"Antimicrobial Resistance, Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae - global situation. WHO 24. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2024-DON527 (Accessed 2 August 2024)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2559-7","article-title":"Correlation between antimicrobial resistance and virulence in Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"35","author":"Hennequin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-019-0706-y","article-title":"Genomic surveillance for hypervirulence and multi-drug resistance in invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae from South and Southeast Asia","volume":"12","author":"Wyres","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genome Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57379-4","article-title":"Genomically defined hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae contributed to early-onset increased mortality","volume":"16","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.011064-0","article-title":"Monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis in a white Male caused by hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"58","author":"Gunnarsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.40310.x","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess with a focus on Klebsiella pneumoniae as a primary pathogen: an emerging disease with unique clinical characteristics","volume":"100","author":"Lederman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2008.11.007","article-title":"Invasive infection with hypermucoviscous klebsiella pneumoniae: multiple cases presenting to a single emergency department in the United States","volume":"53","author":"Frazee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31820d3f9e","article-title":"Risk factors for endogenous endophthalmitis secondary to KLEBSIELLA pneumoniae liver abscess: 20-year experience in Southern Taiwan","volume":"31","author":"Sheu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-56","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess in diabetic patients: association of glycemic control with the clinical characteristics","volume":"13","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit157","article-title":"Ampicillin and amoxicillin use and the risk of Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess in Taiwan","volume":"208","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(09)60275-8","article-title":"Fatal Klebsiella pneumoniae meningitis and emphysematous brain abscess after endoscopic variceal ligation in a patient with liver cirrhosis and diabetes mellitus","volume":"105","author":"Shih","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.00490.x","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae panophthalmitis: a possible complication of endoscopic variceal injection sclerotherapy","volume":"93","author":"Hung","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00508-24","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscesses: pathogenesis, treatment, and ongoing challenges","volume":"93","author":"Angeles-Solano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05114-7","article-title":"Population genomics of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal-group 23 reveals early emergence and rapid global dissemination","volume":"9","author":"Lam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2006.01641.x","article-title":"Clinical implications of hypermucoviscosity phenotype in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates: association with invasive syndrome in patients with community-acquired bacteraemia","volume":"259","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37643-y","article-title":"Prognostic factors and visual outcomes of pyogenic liver abscess-related endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis: a 20-year retrospective review","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-010-0961-8","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological characteristics of community-acquired thoracic empyema or complicated parapneumonic effusion caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in Taiwan","volume":"29","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268897007930","article-title":"Klebsiella meningitis in Taiwan: an overview","volume":"119","author":"Tang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.02.006","article-title":"Comparison of the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis","volume":"82","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13007","article-title":"Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae \u2013 clinical and molecular perspectives","volume":"287","author":"Choby","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00776","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00776-18","article-title":"Identification of biomarkers for differentiation of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from classical K. pneumoniae. Diekema DJ","volume":"56","author":"Russo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-46221-w","article-title":"Detection and characterization of putative hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in microbiological diagnostics","volume":"13","author":"Neumann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2024.105331","article-title":"What defines hypervirulent klebsiella pneumoniae?","volume":"108","author":"Stanton","year":"2024","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2024.105302","article-title":"Deciphering the relative importance of genetic elements in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae to guide countermeasure development","volume":"107","author":"Russo","year":"2024","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02362","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02362-24","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae evolution in the gut leads to spontaneous capsule loss and decreased virulence potential. Gan YH","volume":"16","author":"Unverdorben","year":"2025","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2025.105683","article-title":"Essentiality of the virulence plasmid-encoded factors in disease pathogenesis of the major lineage of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae varies in different infection niches","volume":"115","author":"Lim","year":"2025","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib39","article-title":"A step forward in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae diagnostics","volume":"31","author":"Russo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02867-23","article-title":"Differentiation of hypervirulent and classical Klebsiella pneumoniae with acquired drug resistance","volume":"15","author":"Russo","year":"2024","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4188","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24448-3","article-title":"A genomic surveillance framework and genotyping tool for Klebsiella pneumoniae and its related species complex","volume":"12","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib42","article-title":"Identification of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying terW gene by MacConkey-potassium tellurite medium in the general population","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.12.035","article-title":"Endogenous Klebsiella endophthalmitis associated with pyogenic liver abscess","volume":"114","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2423051344","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscesses caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae : US appearance and aspiration findings","volume":"242","author":"Hui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060513487645","article-title":"Comparison of pyogenic liver abscesses caused by hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae and non- Klebsiella pneumoniae pathogens in Beijing: a retrospective analysis","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000224629.48068.69","article-title":"Computed tomographic differences of pyogenic liver abscesses caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and non-Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000154265.14006.47","article-title":"An appraisal of surgical and percutaneous drainage for pyogenic liver abscesses larger than 5 Cm","volume":"241","author":"Tan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1308\/003588414X14055925060037","article-title":"Two cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess necessitating liver resection for effective treatment","volume":"97","author":"Maybury","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofu028","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofu028","article-title":"Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"1","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib50","first-page":"430","article-title":"Microbiology and factors affecting mortality in necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi"},{"issue":"Supplement_2","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad500.782","article-title":"The clinical outcomes of hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infection were not poorer than that of classical CRKP infection","volume":"10","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-023-01331-y","article-title":"Infection with Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella Pneumoniae: clinical, virulence and molecular epidemiological characteristics","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib53","article-title":"Clinical and genomic insights into persistent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia: risk factors, resistance mechanisms, and treatment challenges","author":"Shie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanmic.2025.101090","article-title":"Call for prudent use of the term hypervirulence in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43802-1","article-title":"Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates with features of both multidrug-resistance and hypervirulence have unexpectedly low virulence","volume":"14","author":"Kochan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1159\/000341550","article-title":"Good penetration of moxifloxacin into human abscesses","volume":"90","author":"Sauermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000094668","article-title":"Principles of antibiotic penetration into abscess fluid","volume":"78","author":"Wagner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz881","article-title":"Oral vs intravenous antibiotics for patients with Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess: a randomized, controlled noninferiority study","volume":"71","author":"Molton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib59","article-title":"Infectious diseases society of America 2023 guidance on the treatment of antimicrobial resistant gram-negative infections","volume":"18","author":"Tamma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-020-01485-w","article-title":"Characterization of four virulent Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteriophages, and evaluation of their potential use in complex phage preparation","volume":"18","author":"Zurabov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18655","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1907833116","article-title":"A promising bioconjugate vaccine against hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"116","author":"Feldman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00456-16","article-title":"Antibody-based immunotherapy to treat and prevent infection with hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"24","author":"Diago-Navarro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol CVI"}],"container-title":["Infectious Disease Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552025000996?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891552025000996?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T19:34:42Z","timestamp":1777577682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891552025000996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891552025000996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-5520"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-5520","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Current Management Strategies for Hypervirulent Klebsiella","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infectious Disease Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idc.2025.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}