{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T02:41:27Z","timestamp":1768531287010,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617580800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":94,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,6]],"date-time":"2021-04-06T11:46:25Z","timestamp":1617709585000},"page":"e01117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["COVID-19-associated leukocytoclastic vasculitis leading to gangrene and amputation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3590-4937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khalid Omar","family":"Alattar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farah Noaman","family":"Subhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayesha Humaid","family":"Saif Alshamsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadereh","family":"Eisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niaz Ahmed","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jehangir Afzal","family":"Mobushar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Al Qasmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0005","series-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): practice essentials, background, Route of transmission","author":"Cennimo","year":"2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.14243","article-title":"Two cases of COVID\u201019 presenting with a clinical picture resembling chilblains: first report from the Middle East","volume":"45","author":"Alramthan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.19163","article-title":"Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID\u201019: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases","volume":"183","author":"Casas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323586","article-title":"Characteristics of ischaemic stroke associated with COVID-19","volume":"91","author":"Beyrouti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2217\/ijr.12.79","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis","volume":"8","author":"Gota","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Clin Rheumtol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16387","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in COVID\u201019: a first perspective","volume":"34","author":"Recalcati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0045","series-title":"Hypersensitivity vasculitis: background, pathophysiology, etiology","author":"Vleugels","year":"2020"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis secondary to COVID\u201019 infection: a case report","volume":"34","author":"Ibarguren","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.3.309","article-title":"Prognostic factors in Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis","volume":"134","author":"Sais","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250921000731?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250921000731?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:03:19Z","timestamp":1761998599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250921000731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["S2214250921000731"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-2509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"COVID-19-associated leukocytoclastic vasculitis leading to gangrene and amputation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01117","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e01117"}}