{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:07:38Z","timestamp":1761998858922,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":188,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T05:03:53Z","timestamp":1625807033000},"page":"e01222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clostridium botulinum \u2013 like organism bacteremia in a user of black tar heroin"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Therese","family":"Battiola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7483-6447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristen","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taylor","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7573-432X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick","family":"Tinker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4210-7549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron","family":"Crosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0005","first-page":"290","article-title":"Human botulism","volume":"43","author":"Critchley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3295","article-title":"Botulinum neurotoxins: genetic, structural and mechanistic insights","volume":"12","author":"Rossetto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12110716","article-title":"Toxemia in human naturally acquired botulism","volume":"13","author":"Rasetti-Escargueil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.19.2.298-314.2006","article-title":"Laboratory diagnostics of botulism","volume":"19","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0025","article-title":"Clostridium sporogenes bacteremia in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"2","author":"Abusnina","year":"2019","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0030","first-page":"1167","volume":"15","author":"Botulism","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"year":"2021","series-title":"National botulism surveillance summary, 2017","author":"CDC","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0035"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2016.1207826","article-title":"The textures of heroin: user perspectives on \u201cblack tar\u201d and powder heroin in two U.S. cities","volume":"48","author":"Mars","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir005","article-title":"Recurrent wound botulism among injection drug users in California","volume":"1","author":"Yuan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm675152a3","article-title":"Wound botulism outbreak among persons who use black tar heroin \u2014 San Diego County, California, 2017\u20132018","volume":"67","author":"CDC","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"279","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.11.859","article-title":"Wound botulism associated with black tar heroin among injecting drug users","volume":"18","author":"Passaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0060","first-page":"250","article-title":"Clostridial myonecrosis in a patient undergoing oxacillin therapy for exacerbation of chronic foot ulcers and osteomyelitis. A case report","volume":"138","author":"Miskew","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0065","first-page":"242","article-title":"Case report: empyema with hydropneumothorax and bacteremia caused by Clostridium sporogenes","volume":"312","author":"Corbett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"77","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0070","first-page":"288","article-title":"[Rare case of pyo-gaseous abscess of the liver caused by Clostridium sporogenes-Bacterium pyocyaneum]","volume":"16","author":"Quattrocchi","year":"1963","journal-title":"Riforma Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2008.06.018","article-title":"Epidemiology of Clostridium species bacteremia in Calgary, Canada, 2000-2006","volume":"57","author":"Leal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"62","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0080","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of 260 Clostridium botulinum type A, B, Ba, and Bf strains and a neurotoxigenic Clostridium baratii type F strain isolated from California infant botulism patients","volume":"26","author":"Barash","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.04.011","article-title":"A penicillin- and metronidazole-resistant Clostridium botulinum strain responsible for an infant botulism case","volume":"22","author":"Mazuet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.18.1.13","article-title":"Susceptibility of Clostridium botulinum to thirteen antimicrobial agents","volume":"18","author":"Swenson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15393","article-title":"Effect of initiation of medications for opioid use disorder on hospitalization outcomes for endocarditis and osteomyelitis in a large private hospital system in the United States, 2014-18","volume":"116","author":"Jo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2016228","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.16228","article-title":"Association of treatment with medications for opioid use disorder with mortality after hospitalization for injection drug use-associated infective endocarditis","volume":"3","author":"Kimmel","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250921001785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250921001785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:03:37Z","timestamp":1761998617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250921001785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S2214250921001785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2214-2509"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clostridium botulinum \u2013 like organism bacteremia in a user of black tar heroin","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01222","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e01222"}}