{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T12:59:32Z","timestamp":1779109172324,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,4]],"date-time":"2021-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":307,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T12:02:41Z","timestamp":1636200161000},"page":"e01330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hiccups as a specific neurological manifestation in males with COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Aya","family":"Nakaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Ogura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Katayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masami","family":"Yoshii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eiko","family":"Yoshino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuya","family":"Hozumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saori","family":"Tago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuko","family":"Teranishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Minamibashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Makiko","family":"Harada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mami","family":"Yoshioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuri","family":"Kawano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuka","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keno","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shozo","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuma","family":"Ogura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katsuaki","family":"Iwashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-020-01760-4","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in the general population: systematic review","volume":"133","author":"da Rosa Mesquita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wien Klin Woche"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.045","article-title":"Persistent hiccups as an atypical presenting complaint of COVID-19","volume":"38","author":"Prince","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-021-00333-0","article-title":"Hiccups and psychosis: two atypical presentations of COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"Alvarez-Cisneros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2020.11.003","article-title":"Persistent hiccup: a rare presentation of COVID-19","volume":"59","author":"Bakheet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.21-0190","article-title":"Case report: two cases of persistent hiccups complicating COVID-19","volume":"104","author":"Ikitimur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib6","first-page":"00001","article-title":"Persistent hiccups as main COVID-19 symptom","volume":"9629","author":"Totomoch-Serra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib7","article-title":"A rare case report of persistent hiccups as an atypical presentation of COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"Atiyat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1582_20","article-title":"Hiccups and hyponatremia: unusual co-presentation in COVID-19","volume":"10","author":"Sangamesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib9","article-title":"Be wary of hiccups: an unusual case of COVID-19","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zahran M. Persistent Hiccups as atypical presentation of COVID-19: A Case Report, Jun 12 2020, Preprint (Version 1) available at Research Square [https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-34617\/v1].","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-34617\/v1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Federspil PA, Zenk J. Singultus [hiccup]. HNO 1999 Oct;47(10):867. Federspil PA, Zenk J. Singultus. HNO 1999;47(10):867\u2013875. doi:10.1007\/s001060050527. PMID: 10550370.","DOI":"10.1007\/s001060050527"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81620-8","article-title":"Hiccups (singultus): review and approach to management","volume":"20","author":"Kolodzik","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/104990910302000214","article-title":"Management of hiccups in the palliative care population","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Hosp Palliat Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116824","article-title":"Neurotropism of SARS-CoV 2: mechanisms and manifestations","volume":"412","author":"Conde Cardona","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000125174.62424.C6","article-title":"Pneumonia presenting as singultus","volume":"97","author":"Burdette","year":"2004","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib16","unstructured":"\u3008https:\/\/www.kansensho.or.jp\/uploads\/files\/topics\/2019ncov\/covid19_favip_210419_eng.pdf\u3009 (accessed 4 November 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.915282","article-title":"Persistent severe hiccups after dexamethasone intravenous administration","volume":"20","author":"Sugandhavesa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2015.09.013","article-title":"Gender differences in hiccup patients: analysis of published case reports and case-control studies","volume":"51","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manag"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250921002869?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250921002869?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:04:51Z","timestamp":1761998691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250921002869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S2214250921002869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-2509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hiccups as a specific neurological manifestation in males with COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01330","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e01330"}}