{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:11:41Z","timestamp":1761999101301,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T17:12:36Z","timestamp":1670260356000},"page":"e01659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Necrotic herpes simplex lymphadenitis imitating Richter\u2019s transformation in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia \u2013 A case report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7979-6202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kolton","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malvi","family":"Thakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maiko","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ettaib El","family":"Marabti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayley","family":"Fried","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Randy","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20773","article-title":"Richter syndrome: biology, incidence, and therapeutic strategies","volume":"103","author":"Tsimberidou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.10.1985","article-title":"Richter's syndrome: a report on 39 patients","volume":"11","author":"Robertson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07166.x","article-title":"Biological and clinical risk factors of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia transformation to Richter syndrome","volume":"142","author":"Rossi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810915)48:6<1302::AID-CNCR2820480609>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Malignant lymphoma supervening in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and related disorders. Richter's syndrome: a study of 25 cases","volume":"48","author":"Harousseau","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.05.0187","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with Richter's syndrome treated with chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy with or without stem-cell transplantation","volume":"24","author":"Tsimberidou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.16748","article-title":"Clinical outcome and prognostic factors of patients with Richter syndrome: real-world study of the Spanish Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Study Group (GELLC)","volume":"190","author":"Abrisqueta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.16263","article-title":"New prognosis score including absolute lymphocyte\/monocyte ratio, red blood cell distribution width and beta-2 microglobulin in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with R-CHOP: Spanish Lymphoma Group Experience (GELTAMO)","volume":"188","author":"Bento","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.17882","article-title":"Richter transformation of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a British Society for Haematology Good Practice Paper","volume":"196","author":"Eyre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eichhorst B, Robak T, Montserrat E, Ghia P, Niemann CU,\u00a0Kater AP, et al. ESMO Guidelines Committee. Electronic address: clinicalguidelines@esmo.org. Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol., 32(1); 2021. pp. 23\u201333. \u3008DOI: 10.1016\/j.annonc.2020.09.019\u3009. Epub 2020 Oct 19. PMID: 33091559.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2020.09.019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.14740\/jh517","article-title":"Herpes simplex necrotic lymphadenitis masquerading as Richter's transformation in treatment-naive patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"8","author":"Hodgson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hematol"},{"issue":"9954","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61466-5","article-title":"Never say never: unexpected herpes lymphadenitis","volume":"384","author":"Klepfish","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19991001)86:7<1210::AID-CNCR16>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Herpes lymphadenitis in association with chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"86","author":"Higgins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13137","article-title":"Herpes simplex infection simulating Richter transformation: a series of four cases and review of the literature","volume":"70","author":"Salem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib14","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus causing necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis","volume":"14","author":"Parmar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib15","first-page":"31","article-title":"Massive necrotizing adenitis complicating a disseminated herpes simplex virus 2 infection in chronic lymphoid leukemia","volume":"11","author":"Pierre","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2014.914202","article-title":"Infectious lymphadenitis in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia\/small lymphocytic lymphoma: a rare, but important, complication","volume":"56","author":"Bowen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8127","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.10.8127-8137.1999","article-title":"The first immunoglobulin-like domain of HveC is sufficient to bind herpes simplex virus gD with full affinity, while the third domain is involved in oligomerization of HveC","volume":"73","author":"Krummenacher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.gt.3301241","article-title":"Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells are highly sensitive to infection by herpes simplex virus-1 via herpesvirus-entry-mediator A","volume":"7","author":"Eling","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gene Ther"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250922002876?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250922002876?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:06:47Z","timestamp":1761998807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250922002876"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S2214250922002876"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2214-2509"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Necrotic herpes simplex lymphadenitis imitating Richter\u2019s transformation in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia \u2013 A case report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01659","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e01659"}}