{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:12:06Z","timestamp":1761999126420,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":173,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T21:07:29Z","timestamp":1687900049000},"page":"e01827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Skull base osteomyelitis: A case report of Garcin syndrome due to mucormycosis in COVID pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Azin","family":"Tabari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Farrokh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Zeinalizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0126-7578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sevil","family":"Nasirmohtaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Tabari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Pakdel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faeze","family":"Salahshour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hana","family":"Saffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mirashrafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mousa","family":"Sadrehosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1086\/432579","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases","volume":"41","author":"Roden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis: Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2020.106560","article-title":"Towards treatment planning of COVID-19: rationale and hypothesis for the use of multiple immunosuppressive agents: anti-antibodies, immunoglobulins, and corticosteroids","volume":"84","author":"Saghazadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pakdel F, Mardani M, Salehi M, Khodavaisy S, Tabari A. Practice guideline on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis in the COVID-19 area: a consensus of iranian experts. Arch Clin Infect Dis; 2022.","DOI":"10.5812\/archcid-127072"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis. StatPearls","author":"Bhandari","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.06.066","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological features and outcomes of mucormycosis in critically ill patients","volume":"109","author":"Rothe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis: IJID: Publ Int Soc Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib6","first-page":"189","article-title":"Le Syndrome Paralytique Unilateral Global des Nerfs Craniens","volume":"8","author":"Garcin","year":"1927","journal-title":"J Neurol Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S130926","article-title":"The \"black evil\" affecting patients with diabetes: a case of rhino orbito cerebral mucormycosis causing Garcin syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Narayanan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10071-23643","article-title":"A rare case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis presenting as garcin syndrome and acute ischemic stroke","volume":"24","author":"Nagendra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park YL, Cho S, Kim JW. Mucormycosis originated total maxillary and cranial base osteonecrosis: a possible misdiagnosis to malignancy. Vol. 21(no. 1); 2021, 65.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01411-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03022716","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the skull base due to mucormycosis","volume":"51","author":"Panda","year":"1999","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg: Publ Assoc Otolaryngol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yadav S, Kumar R, Kumar R, Sagar P. Fungal central skull-base osteomyelitis: atypical presentation and management issues. Vol. 14(no. 9); 2021.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-243530"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130608501213","article-title":"A case of skull base mucormycosis with osteomyelitis secondary to temporal bone squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"85","author":"Safaya","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283165fd1","article-title":"Iron acquisition: a novel perspective on mucormycosis pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-003-1019-y","article-title":"Unilateral palsy of all cranial nerves (Garcin syndrome) in a patient with rhinocerebral mucormycosis","volume":"250","author":"Hanse","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib15","unstructured":"Mutsukura K, Tsuboi Y, Imamura A, Fujiki F, Yamada T. [Garcin syndrome in a patient with rhinocerebral mucormycosis]. No To Shinkei. Vol. 56(no. 3); 2004, p. 231\u20135. [Japanese. PMID: 15112447]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2016.00181","article-title":"Looks like tuberculous meningitis, but not: a case of rhinocerebral mucormycosis with Garcin syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Neurol"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250923001518?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250923001518?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T12:07:20Z","timestamp":1761998840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250923001518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S2214250923001518"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2214-2509"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Skull base osteomyelitis: A case report of Garcin syndrome due to mucormycosis in COVID pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01827","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e01827"}}