{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:11:30Z","timestamp":1786990290037,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,19]],"date-time":"2024-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":292,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T10:18:48Z","timestamp":1729419528000},"page":"e02104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lemierre Syndrome involving Schaalia (Formerly Actinomyces) odontolyticus due to injection drug use into the neck"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Roohali A.","family":"Sukhavasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina J.","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Schmalzle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katrine M, Johannesen, Bodtger U. Lemierre\u2019s syndrome: current perspectives on diagnosis and management - PMC. Published 2016. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5028102\/ [Accessed August 13, 2022].","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S95050"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kristensen LH, Prag J. Human Necrobacillosis, with Emphasis on Lemierre\u2019s Syndrome | Clinical Infectious Diseases | Oxford Academic. Published August 2000. https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/31\/2\/524\/297556?login=false [Accessed August 13, 2022].","DOI":"10.1086\/313970"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00100-14","article-title":"Actinomyces and related organisms in human infections","volume":"28","author":"K\u00f6n\u00f6nen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib4","unstructured":"Actinomyces odontolyticus, a new species of actinomycete regularly isolated from deep carious dentine - Batty - 1958 - The Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology - Wiley Online Library. Published 1958. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/path.1700750225 [Accessed August 13, 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02007","article-title":"Genome-based taxonomic classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria","volume":"9","author":"Nouioui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li J, Li Y, Zhou Y, Wang C, Wu B,\u00a0Wan J. Actinomyces and alimentary tract diseases: a review of its biological functions and pathology. Published August 26, 2018. https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2018\/3820215\/ [Accessed August 13, 2022].","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3820215"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib7","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Actinomycosis","author":"Sharma","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1086\/381099","article-title":"Short-term treatment of actinomycosis: two cases and a review","volume":"38","author":"Sudhakar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib9","first-page":"714","article-title":"Purulent pericarditis caused by Actinomyces odontolyticus in a nonagenarian patient","volume":"38","author":"Roig-Mar\u00edn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Interna M\u00e9xico"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib10","first-page":"711","article-title":"Actinomycosis of the appendix and pelvis: a case report","volume":"53","author":"Peitsidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07491-3","article-title":"A case of recurrent acute cholecystitis caused by Actinomyces odontolyticus, rare actinomycosis","volume":"22","author":"Furuya","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01228","article-title":"Implantable cardioverter defibrillator related Actinomyces Odontolyticus endocarditis and bacteremia\u2014First reported case","volume":"25","author":"Farah Khoury","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01079","article-title":"Aortic valve endocarditis by Actinomyces odontolyticus and Gemella morbillorum oral pathogens","volume":"24","author":"Patel","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(60)90226-6","article-title":"Actinomycosis and nocardiosis. A review of basic differences in therapy","volume":"28","author":"Peabody","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/bdd.255","article-title":"Linezolid absolute bioavailability and the effect of food on oral bioavailability","volume":"22","author":"Welshman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biopharm Drug Dispos"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1086\/516337","article-title":"Actinomycosis","volume":"26","author":"Smego","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib17","article-title":"A case of Empyema due to Actinomyces odontolyticus and Streptococcus Species co-infection in an immunocompetent woman","volume":"14","author":"Peralta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib18","article-title":"Case Report: Intrauterine device infection causing concomitant streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and pelvic abscess with Actinomyces odontolyticus bacteraemia","volume":"2016","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2020.104926","article-title":"Oral commensal bacteria differentially modulate epithelial cell death","volume":"120","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib20","first-page":"491","article-title":"[Palpebral edema with fever and Streptococcus sanguis septicemia]","volume":"48","author":"Zelinsky-Gurung","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Fr Pedia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib21","first-page":"160","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis of the neck associated with Lemierre syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Deganello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib22","first-page":"290","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis of the neck due to an odontogenic infection: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Sakamoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother Springe Sci Bus Media BV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S299","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/16.Supplement_4.S299","article-title":"Retropharyngeal abscess, mediastinitis, and nonclostridial anaerobic myonecrosis: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Peritonsillar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2022-249020","article-title":"Lactobacillus rhamnosus sepsis, endocarditis and septic emboli in a patient with ulcerative colitis taking probiotics","volume":"15","author":"Karime","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2021.103934","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in lactobacilli: something to carefully consider","volume":"103","author":"Colautti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01107-7","article-title":"Lemierre\u2019s variant","volume":"4","author":"Bekelman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib27","article-title":"The rising tide of bloodstream infections with Actinomyces species: bimicrobial infection with Actinomyces odontolyticus and Escherichia coli in an intravenous drug user","author":"Weiand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pmc Publ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib28","unstructured":"Nepal C., Morris P.E., Kalema A., et al. Actinomyces Odontolyticus and Streptococcus Mitis in Blood of an IVDU! Published online 2018:2."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.14740\/jmc2685w","article-title":"Polymicrobial Bacteremia With Actinomyces odontolyticus, Fusobacterium and Atopobium parvulum Secondary to Septic Thrombophlebitis in an Immunocompetent Patient","volume":"7","author":"Townsend","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Cases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e379","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-3402433","article-title":"Lemierre Syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Gore","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/apm.13171","article-title":"A unique case of Fusobacterium nucleatum spondylodiscitis communicating with a pleural empyema through a fistula","volume":"129","author":"Bonnesen","year":"2021","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib32","article-title":"Sepsis due to Actinomyces odontolyticus as a rare complication of neobladder","volume":"2021","author":"Khiatah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsu\u00a0S-L,\u00a0Wu\u00a0C-T, Chang Y-C, Fan C-K,\u00a0Lee Y-L. Case report of an unusual hepatic abscess caused by Actinomyces odontolyticus in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection|BMC Infectious Diseases|Full Text. Published 2021. https:\/\/bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12879-021-06703-6 [Accessed August 13, 2022].","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06703-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu\u00a0JJ,\u00a0Wang JL,\u00a0Tung CF,\u00a0Tseng JS. Suppurative mediastinal lymphadenitis caused by Actinomyces odontolyticus: Successfully diagnosed by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration - PMC. Published\u00a02021. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8098874\/ [Accessed August 13, 2022].","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.JPGM_739_19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib35","article-title":"Actinomyces odontolyticus bacteraemia associated with cervical and mediastinal abscesses in an immunocompetent patient: First reported case in Qatar","volume":"45","author":"Razok","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Microbes N Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.103583","article-title":"A 5-year retrospective study of Actinomyces odontolyticus bacteremia in the state of Qatar, case series","volume":"76","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01586","article-title":"Renal actinomycosis with muscular invasion post-nephrostomy tube placement","volume":"29","author":"Fulton","year":"2022","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2022.e01540","article-title":"Acute disseminated actinomycosis presenting as pneumonia with bilateral pulmonary nodules and pelvic osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"29","author":"Patil","year":"2022","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2022.65","article-title":"Actinomyces odontolyticus lung abscess and pleural empyema","volume":"25","author":"Ruan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2022.01.019","article-title":"Actinomycose pulmonaire \u00e0 Actinomycesodontolyticus chez un enfant de 2 ans: Pulmonary actinomycosis caused by Actinomycesodontolyticus in a two-year-old child (English)","volume":"39","author":"Deltenre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib41","article-title":"Pulmonary actinomycosis and polymicrobial Empyema in a patient with ABPA and Bronchocoele","volume":"10","author":"Tu","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib42","article-title":"Pulmonary co-infection with Actinomyces Odontolyticus and Mycobacterium Kansashii","volume":"92","author":"Sasatani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch Chest Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib43","first-page":"46","article-title":"Tubo-Ovarian abscess with Actinomyces odontolyticus: case report and brief review of literature","volume":"5","author":"Pan\u0103","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rep MDPI Ag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2018.09.007","article-title":"Identification and diversity of Actinomyces species in a clinical microbiology laboratory in the MALDI-TOF MS era","volume":"54","author":"Fong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anaerobe"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221425092400180X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221425092400180X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T08:05:54Z","timestamp":1733385954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S221425092400180X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S221425092400180X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-2509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lemierre Syndrome involving Schaalia (Formerly Actinomyces) odontolyticus due to injection drug use into the neck","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2024.e02104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e02104"}}