{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]],"date-time":"2025-04-13T06:10:14Z","timestamp":1744524614380,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T17:36:02Z","timestamp":1737912962000},"page":"e02167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Wei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Zheng","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing-Chun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e119","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9371","article-title":"Early diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"101","author":"Goh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.06.031","article-title":"Necrotizing skin and soft-tissue infections in the intensive care unit","volume":"26","author":"Peetermans","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1600673","article-title":"Necrotizing soft-tissue infections","volume":"377","author":"Stevens","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2015.098","article-title":"Impact and progression of organ dysfunction in patients with necrotizing soft tissue infections: a multicenter study","volume":"16","author":"Bulger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2015.10.008","article-title":"Necrotizing soft-tissue infections in New Caledonia: epidemiology, clinical presentation, microbiology, and prognostic factors","volume":"40","author":"Kha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2010.07.041","article-title":"Local variations in the epidemiology, microbiology, and outcome of necrotizing soft-tissue infections: a multicenter study","volume":"202","author":"Kao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-348","article-title":"Risk factors, microbiological findings and outcomes of necrotizing fasciitis in New Zealand: a retrospective chart review","volume":"12","author":"Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-016-0097-y","article-title":"Pattern and predictors of mortality in necrotizing fasciitis patients in a single tertiary hospital","volume":"11","author":"Jabbour","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2011.07.008","article-title":"Trends in 393 necrotizing acute soft tissue infection patients 2000-2008","volume":"38","author":"Bernal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Burns"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2704-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive group A streptococcal infections in Norway 2010-2014: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Naseer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2017.04.007","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis resulting in fatal lung aspergillosis: uncommon pathogenesis. A case report","volume":"27","author":"Mammadli","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Mycol Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1086\/511638","article-title":"Necrotizing soft-tissue infection: diagnosis and management","volume":"44","author":"Anaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2700.173868","article-title":"Early surgical intervention and its impact on patients presenting with necrotizing soft tissue infections: a single academic center experience","volume":"9","author":"Hadeed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1373-4","article-title":"Influence of surgical treatment timing on mortality from necrotizing soft tissue infections requiring intensive care management","volume":"35","author":"Boyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.08.008","article-title":"Impact of timing of surgery on outcome of Vibrio vulnificus-related necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"206","author":"Chao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib16","first-page":"1662","article-title":"Necrotizing soft tissue infection-risk factors for mortality","volume":"7","author":"Kalaivani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1159\/000452757","article-title":"Colorectal cancer associated with streptococcus anginosus bacteremia and liver abscesses","volume":"10","author":"Masood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-018-0219-9","article-title":"WSES\/SIS-E consensus conference: recommendations for the management of skin and soft-tissue infections","volume":"13","author":"Sartelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu444","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America","volume":"59","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1258-6","article-title":"Renal replacement therapies: physiological review","volume":"34","author":"Ronco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.16104","article-title":"COVID-19 collateral damage: delayed presentation of a perforated rectal cancer presenting as Fournier's gangrene","volume":"90","author":"Karam","year":"2020","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib22","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene secondary to perforated sigmoid adenocarcinoma within an incarcerated inguinal hernia","volume":"15","author":"Cairl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib23","article-title":"A case of necrotizing soft tissue infection secondary to perforated colon cancer","volume":"13","author":"Bahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-005-0417-0","article-title":"CT findings of perforated rectal carcinoma presenting as Fournier's gangrene in the emergency department","volume":"11","author":"Ash","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Radio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib25","article-title":"Necrotising fasciitis of the thigh","volume":"2013","author":"Haemers","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e605","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.29.5394","article-title":"Perforated rectal cancer presenting as fournier's gangrene","volume":"28","author":"Carr","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37363-9","article-title":"Carcinoma of the sigmoid colon: an unusual cause of Fournier's gangrene","volume":"147","author":"Dewire","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.189_b.x","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene: an unusual presentation for rectal carcinoma","volume":"93","author":"Gamagami","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0748-7983(97)91020-9","article-title":"Perforated colonic carcinoma presenting as epididymo-orchitis and Fournier's gangrene","volume":"23","author":"Gould","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.9738\/CC168.1","article-title":"Fournier gangrene as a manifestation of undiagnosed metastatic perforated colorectal cancer","volume":"98","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2010.07.003","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis of the thigh should raise suspicion of a rectal cancer","volume":"147","author":"Khalil","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2005.03.014","article-title":"Abdominal necrotizing fasciitis due to perforated colon cancer","volume":"30","author":"Ku","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01914","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis of the thigh: an unexpected route to discover an infected colonic cancer","volume":"34","author":"Trabelsi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3892\/mco.2024.2728","article-title":"Fournier's gangrene due to rectal cancer: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.4103\/ijc.IJC_670_20","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremity secondary to a perforated rectosigmoid tumor","volume":"58","author":"Celik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2015.20.288.5506","article-title":"Fournier gangrene: rare complication of rectal cancer","volume":"20","author":"Ossibi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaa371","article-title":"An atypical case of necrotizing fasciitis secondary to perforated cecal cancer","volume":"2020","author":"Heidelberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjac318","article-title":"Presentation and management of a case of rectal cancer complicated by perforation and necrotizing soft tissue infection","volume":"2022","author":"Cragle","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad685","article-title":"Lower extremity necrotizing fasciitis with iliopsoas abscess secondary to perforated colon cancer: a diagnosis not to miss","volume":"2023","author":"Lahham","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167_bib40","first-page":"5256","article-title":"Multi-limb necrotizing fasciitis in a patient with rectal cancer","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250925000228?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250925000228?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,13]],"date-time":"2025-04-13T05:57:24Z","timestamp":1744523844000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250925000228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S2214250925000228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2214-2509"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perforated colon cancer complicated by necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report and literature review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02167","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e02167"}}