{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T11:40:01Z","timestamp":1749555601777,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]],"date-time":"2025-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":91,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T08:50:23Z","timestamp":1743843023000},"page":"e02221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Legionnaires' disease on azithromycin leading to lofty liver levels"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5990-8369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sagar","family":"Modh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Grijalva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vignesh","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angel","family":"Chacko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shraboni","family":"Dey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paranjyothy Rao Pirangi","family":"Sanjeeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Atoot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10016","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60078-2","article-title":"Legionnaires' disease","volume":"387","author":"Cunha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6644a3","article-title":"Surveillance for waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water - United States, 2013-2014","volume":"66","author":"Benedict","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib3","unstructured":"About Legionnaires\u2019 Disease, Centers for disease control and prevention, 2024, \u3008www.cdc.gov\/legionella\/about\/index.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib4","unstructured":"About Pontiac Fever, Centers for disease control and prevention, 29 Jan. 2024, \u3008www.cdc.gov\/legionella\/about\/about-pontiac-fever.html\u3009."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib5","article-title":"Legionella-induced hepatitis: a case report","volume":"15","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib6","unstructured":"LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2012\u2013. PMID: 31643176.."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib7","article-title":"Levofloxacin-induced hepatotoxicity in patients with Legionnaires\u2019 DIsease: Implications and Management","volume":"15","author":"Ismail","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.02.019","article-title":"Clinical and histopathologic features of fluoroquinolone-induced liver injury","volume":"9","author":"Orman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.2023.2203607","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of risk factors for levofloxacin-induced liver injury","volume":"35","author":"Amemiya","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-93-6-835","article-title":"Pyelonephritis associated with Legionella pneumophila, serogroup 4","volume":"93","author":"Dorman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90362-5","article-title":"Legionella pneumophila pericarditis proved by culture of pericardial fluid","volume":"75","author":"Mayock","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6126","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11206126","article-title":"Legionella pneumophila: the Journey from the Environment to the Blood","volume":"11","author":"Iliadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.24427","article-title":"Mechanism of action, resistance, synergism, and clinical implications of azithromycin","volume":"36","author":"Heidary","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.07.054","article-title":"Clinical and histologic features of azithromycin-induced liver injury","volume":"13","author":"Martinez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.2930","article-title":"Drug-induced liver injury with commonly used antibiotics in the all of us research program","volume":"114","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23937","article-title":"Drug-induced acute liver failure: results of a U.S. multicenter, prospective study","volume":"52","author":"Reuben","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90101-6","article-title":"Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs--I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: application to drug-induced liver injuries","volume":"46","author":"Danan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250925000769?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250925000769?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T11:23:44Z","timestamp":1749554624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250925000769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S2214250925000769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2214-2509"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Legionnaires' disease on azithromycin leading to lofty liver levels","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02221","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e02221"}}