{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T23:48:31Z","timestamp":1775951311255,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T17:09:00Z","timestamp":1767028140000},"page":"e02471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Typhoid Fever goes rogue: A rare & unusual case of concurrent typhoid hepatitis and splenic abscess in an immunocompetent adult"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2884-9386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandan Kumar","family":"Baranwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanika","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib1","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Typhoid Fever. 2024 Apr 19","author":"Bhandari","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib2","article-title":"Typhoid fever as a cause of liver failure in the United States: a case report","volume":"2025","author":"Baqir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastrointest Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib3","first-page":"423","article-title":"Hepatic complications of typhoid fever","volume":"2","author":"Osler","year":"1897","journal-title":"Edinb Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib4","first-page":"413","article-title":"The spectrum of hepatic injury in enteric fever","volume":"83","author":"Khosla","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib5","first-page":"1235","article-title":"The liver in typhoid fever: always affected, not just a complication","volume":"86","author":"Morgenstern","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-0711-10-35","article-title":"Cholestatic hepatitis in a patient with typhoid fever - a case report","volume":"10","author":"Ratnayake","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1229","article-title":"Typhoid fever in the United States, 1999-2006","volume":"302","author":"Lynch","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00726.x","article-title":"Salmonella hepatitis","volume":"13","author":"Pramoolsinsap","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2011.04.003","article-title":"Fulminant hepatitis in typhoid fever","volume":"4","author":"Husain","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510240308","article-title":"Salmonella hepatitis: analysis of 27 cases and comparison with acute viral hepatitis","volume":"24","author":"El-Newihi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1974.03240020026016","article-title":"Typhoid hepatitis","volume":"230","author":"Ramachandran","year":"1974","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105444","article-title":"Contribution of typhoid toxin in the pathogenesis of Salmonella Typhi","volume":"164","author":"Thakur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(93)90438-Q","article-title":"Complications of typhoid fever requiring laparotomy during childhood","volume":"28","author":"Kizilcan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pedia Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib14","first-page":"537","article-title":"A Splenic Abscess which was Caused by Salmonella Typhi in a Non Sickler Patient: A Rare Case Finding","volume":"7","author":"Bhongle","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050504","article-title":"Splenic abscess complicating Salmonella typhi infection","volume":"19","author":"Jaussaud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac085","article-title":"Splenic abscess in the new millennium: a descriptive, retrospective case series","volume":"9","author":"Radcliffe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib17","first-page":"438","article-title":"Splenic abscess as a complication of enteric fever","volume":"44","author":"Thapa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib18","unstructured":"Marietta M., Patel P.J., Zemaitis M.R. Splenic Abscess. [Updated 2025 Mar 20]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519546\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib19","first-page":"269","article-title":"Splenic abscess due to enteric fever","volume":"5","author":"Sarda","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Clin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.59556\/japi.73.0998","article-title":"Splenic abscess complicating Salmonella paratyphi a infection: a case report and systematic review of literature (2001-2024)","volume":"73","author":"Ganesan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250925003282?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250925003282?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T23:10:27Z","timestamp":1775949027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250925003282"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S2214250925003282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-2509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Typhoid Fever goes rogue: A rare & unusual case of concurrent typhoid hepatitis and splenic abscess in an immunocompetent adult","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2025.e02471","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e02471"}}