{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:02:15Z","timestamp":1790726535838,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":189,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T16:22:30Z","timestamp":1783700550000},"page":"e02679","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of measles: A case series of nine pediatric patients from Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Abel A.","family":"Gelan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0556-4071","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikiyas G.","family":"Teferi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahom D.","family":"Gerer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caleb M.","family":"Hailemariam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leul M.","family":"Manyazewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mekbul Mohammed","family":"Aman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8020276","article-title":"Measles: an overview of a re-emerging disease in children and adults","volume":"8","author":"Misin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib2","first-page":"e146","article-title":"Ongoing measles in the developed and developing world","volume":"53","author":"Cherry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-013-0975-4","article-title":"Classification and management of subcutaneous emphysema: a 10-year experience","volume":"77","author":"Aghajanzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib4","first-page":"482","article-title":"Post-measles pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema","volume":"79","author":"Swar","year":"2002","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/000992286800700106","article-title":"Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in measles","volume":"7","author":"Bloch","year":"1968","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182a6e1cd","article-title":"High incidence of subcutaneous emphysema in children in a Somali refugee camp during measles outbreak","volume":"33","author":"Moons","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib7","first-page":"519","article-title":"Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema following measles","volume":"17","author":"Yalaburgi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib8","first-page":"476","article-title":"Measles and subcutaneous emphysema: Presentation of 3 cases","volume":"48","author":"Montesano-Delfin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.2.543","article-title":"The Macklin effect: A frequent etiology for pneumomediastinum in severe blunt","volume":"120","author":"Wintermark","year":"2001","journal-title":"chest Trauma chest"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v6.i11.850","article-title":"Gibo S. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum and Macklin effect","volume":"6","author":"Murayama","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib11","first-page":"195","article-title":"Measles & malnutrition","volume":"102","author":"Bhaskaram","year":"1995","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199411000-00008","article-title":"The etiology of pneumonia in malnourished and well-nourished Gambian children","volume":"13","author":"Adegbola","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib13","first-page":"933","article-title":"Complications and risk factors for severe outcome in children hospitalized with measles","volume":"179","author":"Vecchio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2019.00626","article-title":"High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy in children","volume":"63","author":"Kwon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib15","first-page":"1409","article-title":"Pulmonary barotrauma following nasal high-flow therapy","volume":"64","author":"Ito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib16","first-page":"520","article-title":"Complications in children with measles","volume":"47","author":"Avila-Figueroa","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib17","first-page":"171","article-title":"Factors associated with fatal cases of measles: A retrospective autopsy study","volume":"34","author":"Beckford","year":"1985","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2025.155309","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of adverse events during intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients in a tertiary ICU in Ethiopia: A prospective observational study","volume":"91","author":"Ayalew","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679_bib19","first-page":"1191","article-title":"Risk factors for measles deaths among children during a nationwide outbreak in Romania, 2016-2018. Clin Microbiol Infect","volume":"27","author":"Donadel","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250926001927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250926001927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:16:36Z","timestamp":1790723796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250926001927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S2214250926001927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-2509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subcutaneous emphysema as a complication of measles: A case series of nine pediatric patients from Ethiopia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02679","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e02679"}}