{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:38:30Z","timestamp":1793263110218,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":253,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IDCases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T15:21:58Z","timestamp":1789226518000},"page":"e02768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Identification of occult hepatitis B infection despite high anti-HBs in a hemodialysis patient during pretransplant evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Bui Thai Huy","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hoang Phuong","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Tra","family":"Uyen Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thai Nguyen","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tin Nghia","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quang Khai","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8283-9237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duy Linh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00201-1","article-title":"Prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Im","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1532-9","article-title":"Hepatitis B and C virus infections among patients with end stage renal disease in a low-resourced hemodialysis center in Vietnam: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Duong","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib3","first-page":"525","article-title":"An enormous hepatitis B virus-related liver disease burden projected in Vietnam by 2025","volume":"28","author":"Nguyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Liver Int J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00238-2","article-title":"Global burden of occult hepatitis B virus infection: where we are and what to do","volume":"7","author":"Pollicino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/IPC.0000000000000990","article-title":"Distribution of Hepatitis B Virus Genotypes, Subgenotypes, and Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Mutations in Untreated Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B From Mekong Delta","volume":"29","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.3390\/v14071504","article-title":"Occult hepatitis B virus infection: an update","volume":"14","author":"Saitta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2025.2611857","article-title":"Occult hepatitis B infection - unveiling clinical burden and new diagnostic strategies","volume":"20","author":"Soriano","year":"2026","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol & Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11121524","article-title":"Low Risk of Occult Hepatitis B Infection among Vietnamese Blood Donors","volume":"11","author":"Tung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.10.023","article-title":"Occult hepatitis B in kidney transplants recipients and donors from Western Mexico","volume":"91","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Galindo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms14010238","article-title":"Unveiling the hidden reservoir: high prevalence of occult hepatitis B and associated surface gene mutations in a healthy vietnamese adult cohort","volume":"14","author":"Thu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13122821","article-title":"Advances in novel detection technologies for occult hepatitis B virus infection: building an ultra-sensitive barrier for transfusion safety","volume":"13","author":"Yi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib12","unstructured":"European Association for the Study of the Liver \u2013 EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of Hepatology; 2025. 83 p.502\u2013583. doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2025.03.018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5604\/16652681.1226813","article-title":"Association between hepatitis B virus and chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Fabrizi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib14","unstructured":"Vietnam Ministry of Health \u2013 Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B virus infection 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0290917","article-title":"Overt and occult hepatitis B virus infection detected among chronic kidney disease patients on haemodialysis at a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana","volume":"19","author":"Dzudzor","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib16","first-page":"82","article-title":"Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Hemodialysis Patients Using Nested PCR","volume":"9","author":"Samadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rep Biochem & Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20435","article-title":"Occult hepatitis B virus infection in a North American adult hemodialysis patient population","volume":"40","author":"Minuk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13660","article-title":"Global prevalence of occult hepatitis B: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib19","article-title":"High-sensitivity HBV DNA test for the diagnosis of occult HBV infection: commonly used but not reliable","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2025.199669","article-title":"A novel monoclonal antibody targeting a conserved inner region of the hepatitis B virus envelope enables broad detection of immune escape variants","volume":"362","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2024.12.004","article-title":"The 2024 updated WHO guidelines for the prevention and management of chronic hepatitis B: Main changes and potential implications for the next major liver society clinical practice guidelines","volume":"82","author":"Wong","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-024-01225-0","article-title":"Disparities in hepatitis B virus healthcare service access among marginalised poor populations: a mixed-method systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3090","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24285-9","article-title":"Developing strategies for integrating Hepatitis B Virus infection testing and treatment into routine PMTCT services in Ghana\u2019s Upper West Region: a rapid qualitative study applying the CFIR-ERIC matching tool","volume":"25","author":"Koray","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"container-title":["IDCases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250926002817?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2214250926002817?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T08:27:26Z","timestamp":1793262446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214250926002817"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S2214250926002817"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768","relation":{},"ISSN":["2214-2509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2214-2509","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identification of occult hepatitis B infection despite high anti-HBs in a hemodialysis patient during pretransplant evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"IDCases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idcr.2026.e02768","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e02768"}}