{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:25:52Z","timestamp":1793139952951,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023813","name":"FDI World Dental Federation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023813","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T16:37:18Z","timestamp":1697560638000},"page":"S89-S97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"S2","title":["Mouthwashes: Alternatives and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Brett","family":"Duane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tami","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasanna","family":"Neelakantan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Anthonappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul","family":"Bescos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colman","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8096-6256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zo\u00eb","family":"Brookes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0001","article-title":"Antimicrobial efficacy of xylitol, probiotic and chlorhexidine mouth rinses among children and elderly population at high risk for dental caries - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"63","author":"Krupa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0002","first-page":"e28125","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of probiotic mouthwashes in reducing dental plaque in primary and permanent teeth: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Alhallak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1159\/000519916","article-title":"Efficacy of probiotic, chlorhexidine, and sodium fluoride mouthrinses on mutans streptococci in 8- to 12-year-old children: a crossover randomized trial","volume":"15","author":"Gedam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lifestyle Genomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-017-9296-4","article-title":"Lactobacillus salivarius NK02: a potent probiotic for clinical application in mouthwash","volume":"10","author":"Sajedinejad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12589","article-title":"Probiotic mouthwash as an adjunct to mechanical therapy in the treatment of stage II periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"20","author":"Ranjith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dent Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phyplu.2021.100043","article-title":"The potential of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract in combating COVID-19 and associated conditions","volume":"1","author":"Gomaa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phytomed Plus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-060753","article-title":"Efficacy of probiotics in the management of halitosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.4103\/JISPPD.JISPPD_299_16","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of salt water rinse with chlorhexidine against oral microbes: a school-based randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Aravinth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6401084","article-title":"Salt water mouthwash post extraction reduced post operative complications","volume":"16","author":"Stewart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03748-w","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effect of salt water and chlorhexidine 0.12% mouthrinse after periodontal surgery: a randomized prospective clinical study","volume":"25","author":"Collins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159843","article-title":"Rinsing with saline promotes human gingival fibroblast wound healing in vitro","volume":"11","author":"Huynh","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2016.05.004","article-title":"Oil pulling for maintaining oral hygiene - a review","volume":"7","author":"Shanbhag","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Tradit Complement Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.4103\/0300-1652.153406","article-title":"Effect of coconut oil in plaque related gingivitis - a preliminary report","volume":"56","author":"Peedikayil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Niger Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2019.102193","article-title":"Efficacy of oil pulling therapy with coconut oil on four-day supragingival plaque growth: a randomized crossover clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Sezgin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_768_20","article-title":"Microbiological effects of virgin coconut oil pulling in comparison with palm oil pulling as an adjunctive oral hygiene care for patients with gingival inflammation: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Siripaiboonpong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"issue":"11S","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2017.09.009","article-title":"Baking soda dentifrices and oral health","volume":"148","author":"Ciancio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0016","unstructured":"Is baking powder mouthrinse safe and effective? Colgate Global Scientific Communications. Available from: https:\/\/www.colgate.com\/en-us\/oral-health\/selecting-dental-products\/is-baking-soda-mouth-rinse-safe-and-effective. Accessed 10 June 2023."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.NJMS_36_17","article-title":"The effect of sodium bicarbonate oral rinse on salivary pH and oral microflora: a prospective cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Chandel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0018","first-page":"3165","article-title":"Systematic review of basic oral care for the management of oral mucositis in cancer patients","volume":"21","author":"McGuire","year":"2013","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2022.977830","article-title":"Did you choose appropriate mouthwash for managing chemoradiotherapy-induced oral mucositis? The therapeutic effect compared by a Bayesian network meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0020","article-title":"Sodium bicarbonate: a review and its uses in dentistry","author":"Madeswaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2578-8","article-title":"Evaluation of the effect of probiotics in the treatment of peri-implant mucositis: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"Suppl)","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115s","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(90)90140-6","article-title":"Prevention of colonization of Streptococcus mutans by topical application of monoclonal antibodies in human subjects","volume":"35","author":"Ma","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.job.2021.01.001","article-title":"The use of propolis in dentistry, oral health, and medicine: a review","volume":"63","author":"Zulhendri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Oral Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/351062","article-title":"Does propolis help to maintain oral health?","volume":"2013","author":"Wi\u0119ckiewicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0025","first-page":"e244","article-title":"Effect of propolis mouthwash on plaque and gingival indices over fixed orthodontic patients","volume":"11","author":"Dehghani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01185-5","article-title":"Efficacy of propolis-based mouthwashes on dental plaque and gingival inflammation: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Halboub","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.14295\/bds.2014.v17i1.947","article-title":"Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial on the effects of propolis and chlorhexidine mouthrinses on gingivitis","volume":"17","author":"Anauate-Netto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Braz Dent Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1997.tb01191.x","article-title":"A study to investigate the effect of a propolis-containing mouthrinse on the inhibition of de novo plaque formation","volume":"24","author":"Murray","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.84379","article-title":"Propolis mouthwash: a new beginning","volume":"15","author":"Dodwad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2017.1344664","article-title":"Microbiological control and antibacterial action of a propolis-containing mouthwash and control of dental plaque in humans","volume":"32","author":"Santiago","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Prod Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.787633","article-title":"Propolis in oral healthcare: antibacterial activity of a composite resin enriched with brazilian red propolis","volume":"12","author":"Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S757","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_667_20","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of the effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine, 2% lemongrass oil, and 2% tea tree oil mouth rinse on salivary pH: an in vivo study","volume":"13","author":"Manikandan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1703999","article-title":"Tea tree oil versus chlorhexidine mouthwash in treatment of gingivitis: a pilot randomized, double blinded clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Ripari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.11138\/orl\/2017.10.1.059","article-title":"A comparative study of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects of mouthrinse containing tea tree oil","volume":"10","author":"Salvatori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Implantol (Rome)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0035","unstructured":"Uncovering the benefits and risks of tea tree oil mouthwash. Tina Holloway. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/dentalehub.com\/uncovering-the-benefits-and-risks-of-tea-tree-oil-mouthwash\/. Accessed 10 June 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0036","unstructured":"Hello\u2122TM Activated Charcoal Mouthwash. Available from: https:\/\/www.hello-products.co.uk\/products\/charcoal-mouthwash. Accessed 10 June 2023."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-020-1265-8","article-title":"Charcoal-based mouthwashes: a literature review","volume":"228","author":"Brooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.4103\/JCD.JCD_570_20","article-title":"Effect of novel charcoal-containing whitening toothpaste and mouthwash on color change and surface morphology of enamel","volume":"23","author":"Dionysopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3390\/md20020141","article-title":"An overview of potential seaweed-derived bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical applications","volume":"20","author":"Lomartire","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(01)00434-4","article-title":"In vitro antimicrobial activity of a chitooligosaccharide mixture against Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Streptococcus mutans","volume":"18","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.12.049","article-title":"An evidence of C16 fatty acid methyl esters extracted from microalga for effective antimicrobial and antioxidant property","volume":"115","author":"Davoodbasha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmcl.2014.03.094","article-title":"Inhibition of biofilm formation by conformationally constrained indole-based analogues of the marine alkaloid oroidin","volume":"24","author":"Hodnik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioorg Med Chem Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2013.03.012","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of ethanol extracts of Laminaria japonica against oral microorganisms","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3390\/md21020109","article-title":"Red marine algae Lithothamnion calcareum supports dental enamel mineralization","volume":"21","author":"Carrilho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24021084","article-title":"A reciprocal link between oral, gut microbiota during periodontitis: the potential role of probiotics in reducing dysbiosis-induced inflammation","volume":"24","author":"Di Stefano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.73799","article-title":"Efficacy of a probiotic and chlorhexidine mouth rinses: a short-term clinical study","volume":"28","author":"Harini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-017-9296-4","article-title":"Lactobacillus salivarius NK02: a potent probiotic for clinical application in mouthwash","volume":"10","author":"Sajedinejad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0048","first-page":"5827","article-title":"Effects of new probiotic mouthwash in patients with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"21","author":"Bollero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0049","first-page":"85","article-title":"Effects of probiotics on preventing caries in preschool children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1159\/000355907","article-title":"Cariogenic effects of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in a dental biofilm model","volume":"48","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2021.1921259","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of Bifidobacterium in preventing dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4546","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.03.544","article-title":"An attenuated adenovirus, ONYX-015, as mouthwash therapy for premalignant oral dysplasia","volume":"21","author":"Rudin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02348-2","article-title":"A prospective interventional study of recombinant human interleukin-11 mouthwash in chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis","volume":"22","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2017.00354","article-title":"New frontiers in the pathobiology and treatment of cancer regimen-related mucosal injury","volume":"8","author":"Cinausero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1701434","article-title":"Effect of topical oral G-CSF on oral mucositis: a randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Karthaus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2022.102093","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor mouthwash for oral mucositis in head and neck cancer","volume":"56","author":"Dodd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0057","first-page":"1363","article-title":"Phase I study of transforming growth factor-\u03b23 mouthwashes for prevention of chemotherapy-induced mucositis","volume":"5","author":"Wymenga","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00002371-200107000-00014","article-title":"Topical transforming growth factor-\u03b23 in the prevention or alleviation of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with lymphomas or solid tumors","volume":"24","author":"Foncuberta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Immunother"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3699","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24414","volume":"115","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1002\/hon.2250","article-title":"The efficacy of erythropoietin mouthwash in prevention of oral mucositis in patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic SCT: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Hosseinjani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.05.021","article-title":"Antibacterial nanoparticles in endodontics: a review","volume":"42","author":"Shrestha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0089-x","article-title":"The oral microbiota: dynamic communities and host interactions","volume":"16","author":"Lamont","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Micro"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2020.1796579","article-title":"Guardian genes ensuring subsistence of oral Streptococcus mutans","volume":"46","author":"Shanmugam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2015.09.005","article-title":"Advances in dental materials through nanotechnology: facts, perspectives and toxicological aspects","volume":"33","author":"Padovani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822010000300033","article-title":"Mechanism of bactericidal activity of silver nitrate - a concentration dependent bi-functional molecule","volume":"41","author":"Kumar Pandian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9442","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c02702","article-title":"Ferumoxytol nanoparticles target biofilms causing tooth decay in the human mouth","volume":"21","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0067","first-page":"2471","article-title":"The spherical nanoparticle-encapsulated chlorhexidine enhances anti-biofilm efficiency through an effective releasing mode and close microbial interactions","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2010.83","article-title":"Nanomaterials in preventive dentistry","volume":"5","author":"Hannig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910308200311","article-title":"Retention in plaque and remineralization of enamel lesions by various forms of calcium in a mouthrinse or sugar-free chewing gum","volume":"82","author":"Reynolds","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali A, Ismail H, Amin K. Effect of nanosilver mouthwash on prevention of white spot lesions in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment - a randomized double-blind clinical trial. J Dent Sci 17(1):249\u201355.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2021.03.016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2021.02.008","article-title":"A novel self-mineralizing antibacterial tissue repair varnish to condition root-end dentin in endodontic microsurgery","volume":"47","author":"Landzberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-021-01805-8","article-title":"Biofilm formation following chitosan-based varnish or chlorhexidine-fluoride varnish application in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment: a double blinded randomised controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Poornima","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5127","DOI":"10.1039\/D1BM00608H","article-title":"Biofilm inhibition in oral pathogens by nanodiamonds","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomater Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14071428","article-title":"Trans-Cinnamaldehyde eluting porous silicon microparticles mitigate cariogenic biofilms","volume":"14","author":"Jailani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2021.111617","article-title":"A curcumin-sophorolipid nanocomplex inhibits Candida albicans filamentation and biofilm development","volume":"200","author":"Rajasekar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6854","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01216-06","article-title":"Response of the microaerophilic Bifidobacterium species, B. boum and B. thermophilum, to oxygen","volume":"72","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.110083","article-title":"Nanotechnology impacting probiotics and prebiotics: a paradigm shift in nutraceuticals technology","volume":"388","author":"Dangi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48736","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-18918-4","article-title":"Hand hygiene with hand sanitizer versus handwashing: what are the planetary health consequences?","volume":"29","author":"Duane","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12630","article-title":"The life cycle analysis of a dental examination: quantifying the environmental burden of an examination in a hypothetical dental practice","volume":"49","author":"Borglin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0080","unstructured":"Duane B. Sustainable dentistry 2022. Available from: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/10.1007\/978-3-031-07999-3. Accessed 10 June 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0081","unstructured":"Ecoinvent. Available from: https:\/\/ecoinvent.org\/. Accessed 28 July 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.740800","article-title":"Global burden of respiratory diseases attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0083","unstructured":"Carbon waste and resources metric. Available from: https:\/\/wrap.org.uk\/resources\/report\/carbon-waste-and-resources-metric. Accessed 28 July 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34211","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14429-w","article-title":"The role of disinfectants and sanitizers during COVID-19 pandemic: advantages and deleterious effects on humans and the environment","volume":"28","author":"Dhama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653923004574?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653923004574?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T10:47:51Z","timestamp":1758106071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653923004574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S0020653923004574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mouthwashes: Alternatives and Future Directions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.012","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2023.08.013","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}