{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:01:19Z","timestamp":1787166079142,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T15:13:21Z","timestamp":1707750801000},"page":"855-861","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Role of Pecking Motion Depths in Dynamic Cyclic Fatigue Resistance: In Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5127-5299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giusy Rita Maria","family":"La Rosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco Saverio","family":"Canova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Generali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugenio","family":"Pedull\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.22161\/ijaers.711.19","article-title":"Influence of different distances of pecking motion on cyclic fatigue resistance of Reciproc Blue Files","volume":"7","author":"Galeti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Adv Eng Res Sci (IJAERS)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12409","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12409","article-title":"Influence of proper or reciprocating optimum torque reverse kinematics on cyclic fatigue of four single files","volume":"10","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.08.033","article-title":"Cyclic and torsional fatigue resistance of XP-endo shaper and TRUShape instruments","volume":"44","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9010045","article-title":"Influence of the pecking motion frequency on the cyclic fatigue resistance of endodontic rotary files","volume":"9","author":"Zubizarreta-Macho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.06.015","article-title":"A review of cyclic fatigue testing of nickel-titanium rotary instruments","volume":"35","author":"Plotino","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200206000-00007","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue of endodontic nickel titanium rotary instruments: static and dynamic tests","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.03.009","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of OneShape, HyFlex EDM, WaveOne Gold, and Reciproc Blue nickel-titanium instruments","volume":"43","author":"G\u00fcndo\u011far","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.05.023","article-title":"Comparison of alterations in the surface topographies of HyFlex CM and HyFlex EDM nickel-titanium files after root canal preparation: a three-dimensional optical profilometry study","volume":"44","author":"Uslu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12470","article-title":"HyFlex EDM: superficial features, metallurgical analysis and fatigue resistance of innovative electro discharge machined NiTi rotary instruments","volume":"49","author":"Pirani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03346-w","article-title":"Comparison of cyclic fatigue resistance of Rotate instrument with reciprocating and continuous rotary nickel-titanium instruments at body temperature in relation to their transformation temperatures","volume":"25","author":"Keskin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.03.036","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of Reciproc Blue, Reciproc, and WaveOne gold reciprocating instruments","volume":"43","author":"Keskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.04.013","article-title":"Stress generation during pecking motion of rotary nickel-titanium instruments with different pecking depth","volume":"43","author":"Ha","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0013","first-page":"239","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue evaluation of three different file systems","volume":"56","author":"Sousa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13182","article-title":"A critical appraisal of studies on cyclic fatigue resistance of engine-driven endodontic instruments","volume":"52","author":"H\u00fclsmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2022.12.007","article-title":"Dynamic cyclic fatigue and differential scanning calorimetry analysis of R-motion","volume":"73","author":"Elsewify","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0016","article-title":"Impact of pecking amplitude on cyclic fatigue of new nickel-titanium files","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dent Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90186-6","article-title":"The effects of cyclical axial motion on rotary endodontic instrument fatigue","volume":"61","author":"Dederich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2022.08.005","article-title":"Torsional, static, and dynamic cyclic fatigue resistance of reciprocating and continuous rotating nickel-titanium instruments","volume":"48","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.08.006","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of rotary and reciprocating nickel-titanium instruments subjected to static and dynamic tests","volume":"46","author":"Thu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Endod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.34172\/joddd.2020.024","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of reduced-taper nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments in doubled-curved (S-shaped) canals at body temperature","volume":"14","author":"Uslu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-018-0340-y","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistances of Hyflex EDM, WaveOne gold, Reciproc blue and 2shape NiTi rotary files in different artificial canals","volume":"106","author":"\u00d6zy\u00fcrek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.10.013","article-title":"Bending resistance and dynamic and static cyclic fatigue life of Reciproc and WaveOne large instruments","volume":"40","author":"De-Deus","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Endod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-018-0401-2","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of three rotary file systems in a dynamic model after immersion in sodium hypochlorite","volume":"107","author":"Palma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.11.048","article-title":"Fatigue Life of Reciproc and Mtwo instruments subjected to static and dynamic tests","volume":"39","author":"Lopes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0025","first-page":"201","article-title":"Dynamic cyclic fatigue resistance of heat-treated nickel titanium instruments in reciprocating motion","volume":"8","author":"Sobral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2012.10.025","article-title":"Influence of continuous or reciprocating motion on cyclic fatigue resistance of 4 different nickel-titanium rotary instruments","volume":"39","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.12.033","article-title":"Resistance to flexural fatigue of Reciproc R25 files under continuous rotation and reciprocating movement","volume":"38","author":"Gavini","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2009.09.023","article-title":"Alternating versus continuous rotation: a comparative study of the effect on instrument life","volume":"36","author":"Varela-Pati\u00f1o","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.10.039","article-title":"Blue thermomechanical treatment optimizes fatigue resistance and flexibility of the Reciproc files","volume":"43","author":"De-Deus","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2631-7","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue of Reciproc Blue and Reciproc instruments exposed to intracanal temperature in simulated severe apical curvature","volume":"23","author":"Inan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.07.023","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of one curve, 2Shape, ProFile Vortex, Vortex Blue, and RaCe nickel-titanium rotary instruments in single and double curvature canals","volume":"44","author":"Elnaghy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14092256","article-title":"Evaluation of the cyclic fatigue of two single files at body and room temperature with different radii of curvature","volume":"14","author":"La Rosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.11.015","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel-titanium rotary instruments according to the angle of file access and radius of root canal","volume":"46","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12961","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92382-x","article-title":"Shot peening increases resistance to cyclic fatigue fracture of endodontic files","volume":"11","author":"Nino-Barrera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6666","DOI":"10.3390\/app10196666","article-title":"Effects of simultaneous liquid or gel sodium hypochlorite irrigation on the cyclic fatigue of two single-file nickel-titanium instruments","volume":"10","author":"Pedull\u00e0","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0036","article-title":"Effect of synchronous irrigation on cyclic fatigue of nickel-titanium instrument in the dynamic and static models","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Biomater Funct Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-022-02215-0","article-title":"Effect of NaOCl and EDTA irrigating solutions on the cyclic fatigue resistance of EdgeTaper Platinum instruments","volume":"22","author":"Alfawaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653924000406?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653924000406?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T23:24:54Z","timestamp":1720049094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653924000406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653924000406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Role of Pecking Motion Depths in Dynamic Cyclic Fatigue Resistance: In Vitro Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}