{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T15:12:49Z","timestamp":1790089969083,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003345","name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-I2M-5-037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-I2M-5-037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003345","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2106YFC1000502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2106YFC1000502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81800992"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81800992"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31870969"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31870969"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008233","name":"School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JYZZ114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JYZZ114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008233","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004921","name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YG2022QN057"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YG2022QN057"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:45:38Z","timestamp":1743986738000},"page":"1736-1744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Craniofacial, Dental, and Upper Airway Morphologic features of Severely Obese Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7477-7734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liang","family":"Xia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3613-9111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenwen","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1816152","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"380","author":"Veasey","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02082.x","article-title":"Obesity and craniofacial structure as risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea: impact of ethnicity","volume":"17","author":"Sutherland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.9240","article-title":"Use of polysomnography and home sleep apnea tests for the longitudinal management of obstructive sleep apnea in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical guidance statement","volume":"17","author":"Caples","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.07.002","article-title":"Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Senaratna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2021.10.009","article-title":"Sleep and obesity","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.4.467","article-title":"Sex differences in the association of regional fat distribution with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"33","author":"Simpson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00119210","article-title":"Identification of craniofacial risk factors for obstructive sleep apnoea using three-dimensional MRI","volume":"38","author":"Chi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.31122","article-title":"The association between transverse maxillary deficiency and septal deviation in adults with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"134","author":"Hutz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.01.007","article-title":"Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in adult obstructive sleep apnea patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cephalometric studies","volume":"31","author":"Neelapu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0010","first-page":"101","article-title":"Relationship between cephalometric parameters and the apnoea-hypopnoea index in OSA patients: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Stipa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31819c74be","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea of obese adults: pathophysiology and perioperative airway management","volume":"110","author":"Isono","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/6.4.303","article-title":"Cephalometric analyses and flow-volume loops in obstructive sleep apnea patients","volume":"6","author":"Riley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"9918","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60734-5","article-title":"Adult obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"383","author":"Jordan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.165.2.2009032","article-title":"Contribution of body habitus and craniofacial characteristics to segmental closing pressures of the passive pharynx in patients with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"165","author":"Watanabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.2.150","article-title":"The new AASM criteria for scoring hypopneas: impact on the apnea hypopnea index","volume":"32","author":"Ruehland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0016","first-page":"205","article-title":"Update on the Wits appraisal","volume":"58","author":"Jacobson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90133-2","article-title":"Dentoskeletal and tongue soft-tissue correlates: a cephalometric analysis of rest position","volume":"88","author":"Lowe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2020.12.011","article-title":"Upper airway changes following high oblique sagittal split osteotomy (HSSO)","volume":"49","author":"von Bremen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-023-01510-6","article-title":"Sleep apnea, obesity, and diabetes - an intertwined trio","volume":"23","author":"Kurnool","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13838","article-title":"Global burden of sleep-disordered breathing and its implications","volume":"25","author":"Lyons","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2019.09.005","article-title":"Craniofacial, dental arch morphology, and characteristics in preschool children with mild obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0147","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: multiple comparisons of cephalometric variables of obese and non-obese patients","volume":"28","author":"Tangugsorn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.6.703","article-title":"Maxillary morphology in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Seto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.3514","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of obstructive sleep apnea: a review","volume":"323","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3540","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13123540","article-title":"Relationship between cephalometric and ultrasonic airway parameters in adults with high risk of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"13","author":"Terawatpothong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13092685","article-title":"Cephalometric screening assessment for superior airway space narrowing-added value of three-dimensional imaging","volume":"13","author":"Meisgeier","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31039","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031039","article-title":"Obese patients experience more severe OSA than non-obese patients","volume":"101","author":"Hsing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114463","article-title":"The associations between anthropometric indices and obstructive sleep apnea in a Korean population","volume":"9","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.13078\/jsm.15007","article-title":"Predictors for presence and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in snoring patients: significance of neck circumference","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2022.111287","article-title":"Measurements of craniofacial morphology using photogrammetry in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"162","author":"Hsueh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14040","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000014040","article-title":"Mandibular width as a novel anthropometric measure for assessing obstructive sleep apnea risk","volume":"98","author":"Maresky","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.2003.1494","article-title":"Cephalometric assessment of craniofacial morphology in Chinese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"97","author":"Hui","year":"2003","journal-title":"Respir Med"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653925000632?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653925000632?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T15:07:44Z","timestamp":1762182464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653925000632"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653925000632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Craniofacial, Dental, and Upper Airway Morphologic features of Severely Obese Adults with Obstructive Sleep Apnea","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}