{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T10:59:11Z","timestamp":1791543551727,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023915","name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DRF68_007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRF68_007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023915","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002873","name":"Chulalongkorn University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002873","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010724","name":"Health Systems Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["68-032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["68-032"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010724","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010724","name":"Health Systems Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["68-059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["68-059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010724","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T11:55:08Z","timestamp":1747050908000},"page":"100833","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Facts and Fallacies of the Fluoride Controversy: A Contemporary Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Lakshman","family":"Samaranayake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0145-9801","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thantrira","family":"Porntaveetus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0698-7155","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Tsoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9781-1755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nozimjon","family":"Tuygunov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2016.10.001","article-title":"A new definition for oral health developed by the FDI World Dental Federation opens the door to a universal definition of oral health","volume":"147","author":"Glick","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0002","series-title":"Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517693566","article-title":"Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors","volume":"96","author":"Kassebaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520908533","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels and trends in burden of oral conditions from 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease 2017 study","volume":"99","author":"Bernabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e899","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00205-0","article-title":"Redefining the non-communicable disease framework to a 6\u2009\u00d7\u20096 approach: incorporating oral diseases and sugars","volume":"8","author":"Benzian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.005","article-title":"The transformative role of artificial intelligence in dentistry: a comprehensive overview. part 1: fundamentals of AI, and its contemporary applications in dentistry","volume":"75","author":"Samaranayake","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0007","first-page":"311","article-title":"Caries preventive interventions and oral health inequalities: a scoping review","volume":"8","author":"Van Meijeren-van Lunteren","year":"2023","journal-title":"JDR Clin Trans Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0008","article-title":"Combinations of topical fluoride (toothpastes, mouthrinses, gels, varnishes) versus single topical fluoride for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents","volume":"2004","author":"Marinho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0010","first-page":"241","article-title":"Ten great public health achievements\u2013United States, 1900-1999","volume":"48","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0011","unstructured":"FDI World Dental Federation. Promoting oral health through water fluoridation [Internet]. Geneva: FDI World Dental Federation; 2018 [cited 2025 May 9]. Available from:https:\/\/www.fdiworlddental.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-11\/fdi_world_dental_federation_-_promoting_oral_health_through_water_fluoridation_-_2018-07-04.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/293019","article-title":"Water fluoridation: a critical review of the physiological effects of ingested fluoride as a public health intervention","volume":"2014","author":"Peckham","year":"2014","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0013","unstructured":"United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency. United_States_District_Court_Northern_District_of_California. Case No. 17-cv-02162-EMC 2024 [cited] Available from:http:\/\/cand.uscourts.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/17-cv-2162-Food-_-Water-Watch-Inc.-et-al.-v.-EPA-et-al-Opinion.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2024.10.003","article-title":"Courting water fluoridation","volume":"155","author":"Wright","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.53430\/ijlsru.2024.2.1.0022","article-title":"The multifaceted role of fluoride in preventing early childhood caries: a comprehensive review","author":"Adeghe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Life Sci Res Updates"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.165927","article-title":"Recent advancements in fluoride: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Bansal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308656","article-title":"Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in arresting dentin caries against inter-kingdom biofilms of Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans","volume":"19","author":"Kaewkamchai","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2023-132","article-title":"Bioactivity and remineralization potential of modified glass ionomer cement: A systematic review of the impact of calcium and phosphate ion release","volume":"43","author":"Tuygunov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04479-0","article-title":"Potential of microbial-derived biosurfactants for oral applications\u2013a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Khairunnisa","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1139\/m95-133","article-title":"Antimicrobial actions of fluoride for oral bacteria","volume":"41","author":"Marquis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2023.100815","article-title":"Advances and challenges in regenerative dentistry: A systematic review of calcium phosphate and silicate-based materials on human dental pulp stem cells","volume":"23","author":"Christie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.201411243","article-title":"Bacterial fluoride resistance, Fluc channels, and the weak acid accumulation effect","volume":"144","author":"Ji","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.69482","article-title":"The fluoride permeation pathway and anion recognition in Fluc family fluoride channels","volume":"10","author":"McIlwain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2003.tb00627.x","article-title":"Fluoride and organic weak acids as modulators of microbial physiology","volume":"26","author":"Marquis","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1271523","article-title":"Effects of fluoride and calcium phosphate materials on remineralization of mild and severe white spot lesions","volume":"2019","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.006","article-title":"The transformative role of artificial intelligence in dentistry: a comprehensive overview part 2: the promise and perils, and the international dental federation communique","volume":"75","author":"Tuygunov","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910708600504","article-title":"Effectiveness of fluoride in preventing caries in adults","volume":"86","author":"Griffin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12110339","article-title":"The remineralization of enamel from saliva: a chemical perspective","author":"Enax","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dentistry Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0029","unstructured":"Kohn WG, Maas WR, Malvitz DM, Presson SM, Shaddix KK. Recommendations for using fluoride to prevent and control dental caries in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report: Recommendations and Reports. 2001;50(RR-14):1\u201342."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0030","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition (Second Edition)","first-page":"1754","article-title":"Dental disease | fluoride in the prevention of dental decay","author":"Whelton","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0031","first-page":"1","article-title":"Community water fluoridation in the United States","volume":"20087","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0033","article-title":"The role of fluoride on caries prevention","author":"Nassar","year":"2023","journal-title":"StatPearls [Internet]"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0034","first-page":"47","article-title":"Thirty-eight years of water fluoridation\u2013the Singapore scenario","volume":"13","author":"Loh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S190993","article-title":"Early childhood caries and oral health care of Hong Kong preschool children","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491513000408","article-title":"U.S. Public health service recommendation for fluoride concentration in drinking water for the prevention of dental caries","volume":"130","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0037","series-title":"Fluoride in groundwater: too much of too little of a good thing? Water Resources Mission Area","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-021-00656-x","article-title":"The Impact of water fluoridation on Medicaid-eligible children and adolescents in Alaska","volume":"43","author":"Meyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Prev (2022)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12685","article-title":"Fluoridation cessation and children's dental caries: A 7-year follow-up evaluation of Grade 2 schoolchildren in Calgary and Edmonton, Canada","volume":"50","author":"McLaren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s13584-024-00637-5","article-title":"The effect of cessation of drinking water fluoridation on dental restorations and crowns in children aged 3-5 years in Israel - a retrospective study","volume":"13","author":"Nezihovski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Isr J Health Policy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300206","article-title":"Dental fluorosis: chemistry and biology","volume":"13","author":"Aoba","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0043","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004","author":"Beltr\u00e1n-Aguilar","year":"2010","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4232","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31940-x","article-title":"Global analysis and prediction of fluoride in groundwater","volume":"13","author":"Podgorski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.5457\/p2005-114.94","article-title":"Prevention of dental caries with fluorides in Hungary","volume":"10","author":"Madl\u00e9na","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatrics Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0046","article-title":"Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries","volume":"2015","author":"Iheozor-Ejiofor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2012.690447","article-title":"A systematic review on fluoridated food in caries prevention","volume":"71","author":"Cagetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.5644\/ama2006-124.83","article-title":"Milk fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries","volume":"42","author":"B\u00e1n\u00f3czy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Med Acad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0049","first-page":"199","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of community milk fluoridation in Bulgaria","volume":"32","author":"Petersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400776","article-title":"Efficacy of salt fluoridation","volume":"12","author":"Yeung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5644\/ama2006-124.82","article-title":"Salt fluoridation and oral health","volume":"42","author":"Marthaler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Med Acad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002284","article-title":"Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents","volume":"2003","author":"Marinho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-77920-3","article-title":"Inter-method reliability for determining total and soluble fluorides in child low-fluoride formula dentifrices","volume":"10","author":"Bijle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0054","series-title":"Mosby\u2019s review questions for the National Board Dental Hygiene Examination","author":"Bennett","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0055","first-page":"395","article-title":"Salt fluoridation: a review","volume":"41","author":"Pollick","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1159\/000325161","article-title":"Systemic fluoride","volume":"22","author":"Sampaio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Monogr Oral Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1159\/000077764","article-title":"Systemic versus topical fluoride","volume":"38","author":"Hellwig","year":"2004","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0058","series-title":"Hunger and Obesity: Understanding a Food Insecurity Paradigm","author":"Troy","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0059","series-title":"Fluoride in preventive dentistry: theory and clinical applications","author":"Mellberg","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0060","first-page":"121","article-title":"Fluoride in the environment and its metabolism in humans","volume":"211","author":"Jha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1177\/2156587211428076","article-title":"Fluoride: Its Metabolism, Toxicity, and Role in Dental Health","volume":"17","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Mier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.9734\/ijecc\/2020\/v10i830220","article-title":"Role of fluoride on soil, plant and human health: a review on its sources, toxicity and mitigation strategies","volume":"10","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environment and Climate Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0063","series-title":"Air quality guidelines for Europe","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0064","article-title":"Fluorine and fluorides","year":"1984","journal-title":"Fluorine and fluorides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.5.907","article-title":"Fluoride Ingestion in Children: A Review of 87 Cases","volume":"88","author":"Augenstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1159\/000325146","article-title":"Acute toxicity of ingested fluoride","volume":"22","author":"Whitford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Monogr Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0067","series-title":"Proceedings \/the ... Annual Symposium on Computer Application [sic] in Medical Care. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care","article-title":"A computerized clinical information system for physicians, pharmacists and nurses","author":"Honigman","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0068","first-page":"53","article-title":"Effect of fluoride on human hypothalamus-hypophysis-testis axis hormones]","volume":"39","author":"Hao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wei Sheng Yan Jiu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1955.0095","article-title":"Stain in mottled enamel","volume":"50","author":"Ockerse","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2013.0057","article-title":"Topical fluoride for caries prevention","volume":"144","author":"Weyant","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000327028","article-title":"Chronic fluoride toxicity: dental fluorosis","volume":"22","author":"DenBesten","year":"2011","journal-title":"Monogr Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2023.106099","article-title":"Efficacy and bone-contact biocompatibility of glass ionomer cement as a biomaterial for bone regeneration: A systematic review","volume":"146","author":"Tuygunov","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Mechanical Behav Biomed Mat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(00)00104-7","article-title":"Fluoride concentrations at and near the neonatal line in human deciduous tooth enamel obtained from a naturally fluoridated and a non-fluoridated area","volume":"46","author":"Toyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch oral biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12187","article-title":"Timing of fluoride intake and dental fluorosis on late-erupting permanent teeth","volume":"44","author":"Bhagavatula","year":"2016","journal-title":"Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00030.2016","article-title":"Dental enamel formation and implications for oral health and disease","volume":"97","author":"Lacruz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.177867","article-title":"Chronic fluorosis: the disease and its anaesthetic implications","volume":"60","author":"Kurdi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0077","article-title":"NTP monograph on the state of the science concerning fluoride exposure and neurodevelopment and cognition: a systematic review","year":"2024","journal-title":"NTP Monogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.5542","article-title":"Fluoride exposure and children's IQ Scores: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"179","author":"Taylor","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1588\/medver.2004.01.00014","article-title":"Fifty reasons to oppose fluoridation","volume":"1","author":"Connett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Veritas: J Med Truth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0080","first-page":"80","article-title":"Is New Zealand water fluoridation justified?","volume":"127","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Zealand Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.097","article-title":"The relationships between low levels of urine fluoride on children's intelligence, dental fluorosis in endemic fluorosis areas in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China","volume":"186","author":"Ding","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(94)02875-U","article-title":"The effect of sodium fluoride at prophylactic and toxic doses on renal structure and function in the isolated perfused rat kidney","volume":"95","author":"Willinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-015-0479-0","article-title":"Effects of excess fluoride and iodide on thyroid function and morphology","volume":"170","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-005-0336-2","article-title":"Exposure to high fluoride concentration in drinking water will affect spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in male albino rats","volume":"18","author":"Pushpalatha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4284","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0106300","article-title":"Fluoride content of foods made with mechanically separated chicken","volume":"49","author":"Fein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0086","author":"Consortium"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0087","author":"Jones"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0088","unstructured":"The AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. The January 2025 AP-NORC Center Poll: Public opinion on key issues [Internet]. Chicago: The Associated Press\u2013NORC Center for Public Affairs Research; 2025 Jan [cited 2025 May 9]. Available from:https:\/\/apnorc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/January-2025-topline.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0089","first-page":"16","article-title":"F.D.I. promoting oral health through fluoride: adopted by the FDI general assembly: August 2017, Madrid, Spain","volume":"68","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0090","series-title":"FDI_World_Dental_Federation","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02811-3","article-title":"Trends in the global, regional, and national burden of oral conditions from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"405","author":"Bernabe","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.03.003","article-title":"Bangkok declaration on oral health: a clarion call for action by all stakeholders","volume":"75","author":"Samaranayake","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Dent J"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653925001224?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653925001224?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T15:08:39Z","timestamp":1762182519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653925001224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653925001224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Facts and Fallacies of the Fluoride Controversy: A Contemporary Perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2025.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100833"}}