{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:45:48Z","timestamp":1793814348569,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T06:44:55Z","timestamp":1753857895000},"page":"100897","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence and Radiographic Patterns of Third Molar Impaction and Agenesis in the Kazakh Population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4388-2125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasin","family":"Yasa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kubeisin","family":"Altynbekov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Buse Serenay","family":"Kalafato\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayakhmetova","family":"Meiramkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Alhusain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chingis","family":"Altynbekov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0001","unstructured":"International Classification of Diseases (ICD) [Accessed 18 February 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/standards\/classifications\/classification-of-diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0002","first-page":"262","article-title":"Studies of permanent tooth anomalies in 7,886 Canadian individuals. I: impacted teeth","volume":"44","author":"Shah","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0003","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth and associated pathologies \u2013 a radiographic study of the Hong Kong Chinese population","volume":"9","author":"Chu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-73556-9","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction in a large Yemeni sample: a retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Alhajj","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8104904","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth in Saudi patients attending dental clinics in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia: a radiographic retrospective study","volume":"2020","author":"Alamri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific World Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2010.00041.x","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth in a Greek population","volume":"2","author":"Gisakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-1516","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth in a Brazilian subpopulation","volume":"15","author":"Pedro","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0008","first-page":"121","article-title":"The prevalence of third molars in a Swedish population. An epidemiological study","volume":"5","author":"Hugoson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515615857","article-title":"Predictors of third molar impaction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Carter","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0010","first-page":"103","article-title":"The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An orthopantomographic study","volume":"66","author":"Haavikko","year":"1970","journal-title":"Suom Hammaslaakariseuran Toim Fin Tandlakarsallskapets Forh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0011","series-title":"The development of the permanent teeth","author":"Nolla","year":"1952"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345630420062701","article-title":"Age variation of formation stages for ten permanent teeth","volume":"42","author":"Moorrees","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7533","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13247533","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence and demographic predictors of impacted third molars-systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Pinto","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2012.06.002","article-title":"Complications of retention: pathology associated with retained third molars","volume":"20","author":"McCoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.36348\/sjodr.2020.v05i03.001","article-title":"Impacted teeth a review on gentic background","volume":"5","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Saudi J Oral Dent Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.07.063","article-title":"Frequency of agenesis, impaction, angulation, and related pathologic changes of third molar teeth in orthodontic patients","volume":"68","author":"Celikoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0017","first-page":"330","article-title":"Impacted mandibular third molars, classification and modified technique for removal","volume":"39","author":"Pell","year":"1933","journal-title":"Dent Dig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0018","first-page":"835","volume":"vii","author":"Winter","year":"1926"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(90)90005-6","article-title":"The radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury during third molar surgery","volume":"28","author":"Rood","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0021","unstructured":"Raloti S, Mori RN, Makwana SP, Patel V, Menat A, Chaudhari NK. Study of a relationship between agenesis & impacted third molar (wisdom) teeth. 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(83)90298-1","article-title":"Third molars: a review","volume":"83","author":"Bishara","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0023","unstructured":"Impacted mandibular third molars: classification and modified techniques for removal \u2013ScienceOpen [Accessed 18 Feburary 2025]. Available from: https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/document?vid=faf9b57f-bd09-44f6-88e3-b9ac4e34859e"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_499_20","article-title":"Pattern of third molar impactions in north-eastern peninsular Malaysia: a 10-year retrospective study","volume":"24","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5756","DOI":"10.3390\/app12115756","article-title":"Maxillary and mandibular third molars impaction with associated pathologies in a North Cyprus population: a retrospective study","volume":"12","author":"Gen\u00e7","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0026","unstructured":"Peterson LJ. Principles of management of impacted teeth. In: Peterson LJE, E. Hupp JR and Tucker MR, editors, Contemporary oral and maxillofacial surgery. Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby; 1998, 215-248."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0027","first-page":"26","article-title":"Impacted mandibular third molars: presentation and postoperative complications at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital","volume":"17","author":"Gbotolorun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Niger Q J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0028","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Mandibular third molar impaction: review of literature and a proposal of a classification","volume":"4","author":"Juodzbalys","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.160177","article-title":"Impacted mandibular third molars: review of literature and a proposal of a combined clinical and radiological classification","volume":"5","author":"Santosh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0030","unstructured":"National Institute for Clinical Excellence Overview | Guidance on the extraction of wisdom teeth | Guidance | NICE; 2000 Accessed 23 Feburary 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ta1"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2014.44.3.185","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in 6- to 24-year-olds","volume":"44","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-014-0475-0","article-title":"Evaluation of third molar development and its relation to chronological age: a panoramic radiographic study","volume":"19","author":"Zandi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(03)90413-9","article-title":"Pattern of third molar impaction in a Singapore Chinese population: a retrospective radiographic survey","volume":"32","author":"Quek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13020330","article-title":"The patterns of impacted third molars and their associated pathologies: a retrospective observational study of 704 patients","volume":"13","author":"Al-Madani","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S354","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_618_22","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth and pattern of third molar impaction among Kerala population a cross sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Salam","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e388","DOI":"10.18295\/2075-0528.1604","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of third molar impaction","volume":"14","author":"Al-Anqudi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034515581644","article-title":"Morphologic and demographic predictors of third molar agenesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Carter","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13010020","article-title":"Relationship between the status of third molars and the occurrence of dental and periodontal lesions in adjacent second molars in the Polish population: a radiological retrospective observational study","volume":"13","author":"Poszytek","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80270-7","article-title":"Diseases and lesions associated with third molars: review of 1001 cases","volume":"79","author":"van der Linden","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0039","first-page":"25","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted teeth and their radiographic signs in panoramic radiographs of patients referred to Hamadan Dental School in 2009","volume":"3","author":"Pursafar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Avicenna J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e545","DOI":"10.4317\/medoral.26524","article-title":"Diagnosis and indications for the extraction of third molars: the SECIB clinical practice guideline","volume":"29","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Garc\u00e9s","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.11.024","article-title":"Effect of eruption status of the mandibular third molar on distal caries in the adjacent second molar","volume":"74","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg Off J Am Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513509281","article-title":"Retained asymptomatic third molars and risk for second molar pathology","volume":"92","author":"Nunn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2016.23.6.11","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of the status of third molars in Sriganganagar population \u2013 a digital panoramic study","volume":"23","author":"Goyal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0044","first-page":"321","article-title":"Prevalence of impacted third molars by Winter\u2019s classification and Pell & Gregory\u2019s classification on radiographic assessment in relation to ABO blood group in orthodontic patients in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM)","volume":"26","author":"Zhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5644\/ama2006-124.407","article-title":"The clinical and radiological evaluation of impacted third molar position, crown and root morphology","volume":"52","author":"Hadziabdic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Medica Acad"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.4314\/aja.v6i3.163510","article-title":"Variant root morphology of third mandibular molar in normal and impacted teeth","volume":"6","author":"Bokindo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anat J Afr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-012-0409-z","article-title":"Proximity of impacted mandibular third molars to the inferior alveolar canal and its radiographic predictors: a panoramic radiographic study","volume":"12","author":"Deshpande","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020816","article-title":"Anatomical risk factors of inferior alveolar nerve injury association with surgical extraction of mandibular third molar in Korean population","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3329\/bjms.v24i10.79180","article-title":"The prevalence of Rood and Shehab\u2019s classification in Qassim region: a retrospective cross-sectional study","author":"Altwaijri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bangladesh J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.05.217","article-title":"Panoramic radiographic findings as predictors of inferior alveolar nerve exposure following third molar extraction","volume":"63","author":"Sedaghatfar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653925001868?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653925001868?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T06:27:12Z","timestamp":1758004032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653925001868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653925001868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and Radiographic Patterns of Third Molar Impaction and Agenesis in the Kazakh Population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100897","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100897"}}