{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:30:28Z","timestamp":1793115028191,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023674","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023674","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020912","name":"King Faisal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KFUCreativity-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFUCreativity-14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020912","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T15:25:52Z","timestamp":1770650752000},"page":"109430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Dual Framework for Classification and Detection of Third Molar Impaction in Panoramic Radiographs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7998-7335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zohaib","family":"Khurshid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mousa Haney","family":"Alsleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad Ahmed","family":"Aljubairah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain Adel","family":"Alghafli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah Othman","family":"Alasafirah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bassam Abbas","family":"Alibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah Abdulrahman","family":"Alshamrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulelah Nasser","family":"Alsuhaymi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2021.03.004","article-title":"Third molar surgery: past, present, and the future","volume":"132","author":"Sifuentes-Cervantes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2010.09.005","article-title":"Risk factors of neurosensory deficits in lower third molar surgery: a literature review of prospective studies","volume":"40","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2014.11.010","article-title":"Systematic review of the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve injury in bilateral sagittal split osteotomy and the assessment of neurosensory disturbances","volume":"44","author":"Agbaje","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5415597","article-title":"Neurological complications following surgical treatments of the lower molars","volume":"2024","author":"Mancini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncab069","article-title":"Effective doses and radiation risks from common dental radiographic, panoramic and CBCT examinations","volume":"195","author":"Shatskiy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosimetry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.009","article-title":"Clinical relevance of cone beam computed tomography in mandibular third molar removal: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Ghaeminia","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.04.002","article-title":"Iatrogenic injury to the inferior alveolar nerve: etiology, signs and symptoms, and observations on recovery","volume":"37","author":"Hillerup","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2007.03.023","article-title":"Neurosensory disturbances of the inferior alveolar nerve: a retrospective study of complaints in a 10-year period","volume":"65","author":"Libersa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(90)90005-6","article-title":"The radiological prediction of inferior alveolar nerve injury during third molar surgery","volume":"28","author":"Rood","year":"1990","journal-title":"British J Oral Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2004.05.217","article-title":"Panoramic radiographic findings as predictors of inferior alveolar nerve exposure following third molar extraction","volume":"63","author":"Sedaghatfar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020816","article-title":"Anatomical risk factors of inferior alveolar nerve injury association with surgical extraction of mandibular third molar in Korean population","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92121-2","article-title":"Classification of caries in third molars on panoramic radiographs using deep learning","volume":"11","author":"Vinayahalingam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103864","article-title":"Automated chart filing on panoramic radiographs using deep learning","volume":"115","author":"Vinayahalingam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2017.07.005","article-title":"A survey on deep learning in medical image analysis","volume":"42","author":"Litjens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.02.005","article-title":"The transformative role of artificial intelligence in dentistry: a comprehensive overview. Part 1: fundamentals of AI, and its contemporary applications in dentistry","volume":"75","author":"Samaranayake","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-07138-0","article-title":"Multi-regional deep learning models for identifying dental restorations and prosthesis in panoramic radiographs","volume":"25","author":"Khurshid","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12040942","article-title":"Deep learning based detection tool for impacted mandibular third molar teeth","volume":"12","author":"Celik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-024-00799-7","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of panoramic radiography in impacted mandibular third molars on deep learning models developed with findings obtained with cone beam computed tomography","volume":"41","author":"G\u00fcller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0019","unstructured":"Silva B, Fontinele J, Vieira CLZ, Tavares JMR, Cury PR, Oliveira L. Semi-supervised classification of dental conditions in panoramic radiographs using large language model and instance segmentation: a real-world dataset evaluation. arXiv. 2024. Preprint arXiv:240617915."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.11.025","article-title":"The diagnostic performance of impacted third molars in the mandible: a review of deep learning on panoramic radiographs","volume":"36","author":"Faadiya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2024.11.008","article-title":"Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for the classification of the level of surgical difficulty in impacted mandibular third molar surgery","volume":"54","author":"Chindanuruks","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0022","article-title":"Annotated OPG dataset for dental fillings, prostheses (Crowns & Bridges), endodontic treatments, endodontic posts, and dental implants","volume":"25","author":"Khurshid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mendeley Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.11.005","article-title":"Deep learning architecture to infer Kennedy classification of partially edentulous arches using object detection techniques and piecewise annotations","volume":"75","author":"Khurshid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.109322","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in dentistry: a concise review of reporting checklists and guidelines","volume":"76","author":"Khurshid","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0025","article-title":"Checklist for artificial intelligence in medical imaging (CLAIM): 2024 update","volume":"6","author":"Tejani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0026","article-title":"Multi-label classification and detection of third molar impaction in panoramic radiographs","volume":"V1","author":"khurshid","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mendeley Data"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9970","DOI":"10.3390\/app13179970","article-title":"A lightweight knowledge-distillation-based model for the detection and classification of impacted mandibular third molars","volume":"13","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2024.107059","article-title":"Deep-learning based fusion of spatial relationship classification between mandibular third molar and inferior alveolar nerve using panoramic radiograph images","volume":"100","author":"Kumbasar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926000262?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926000262?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:52:25Z","timestamp":1791402745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653926000262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653926000262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dual Framework for Classification and Detection of Third Molar Impaction in Panoramic Radiographs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109430","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109430"}}