{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T12:08:40Z","timestamp":1790683720124,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T12:35:46Z","timestamp":1781699746000},"page":"109657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u03ba-Carrageenan-Based Hydrogels Support Viability and Odontogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells From the Apical Papilla"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0392-2013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muneera A.","family":"Alajlan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7978-3674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rhodanne Nicole A.","family":"Lambarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5367-9967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terrence S.","family":"Sumague","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0493-3601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdurahman A.","family":"Niazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0001","first-page":"493","article-title":"The success of endodontic therapy-healing and functionality","volume":"32","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Calif Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2022.08.008","article-title":"Treatment outcome and root canal preparation techniques: 5-year follow-up","volume":"72","author":"Makanjuola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2022.09.008","article-title":"Regenerative endodontics by cell homing: a review of recent clinical trials","volume":"49","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-022-00206-z","article-title":"Expert consensus on regenerative endodontic procedures","volume":"14","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12629","article-title":"European Society of Endodontology position statement: revitalization procedures","volume":"49","author":"Galler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.109299","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of novel resin-modified calcium silicate cements for minimally invasive vital pulp therapy","volume":"76","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Lozano","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12954","article-title":"Regenerative endodontics: a comprehensive review","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.teb.2022.0211","article-title":"Endodontic tissue regeneration: a review for tissue engineers and dentists","volume":"29","author":"Astudillo-Ortiz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part B Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12868","article-title":"Dental pulp regeneration via cell homing","volume":"51","author":"Eramo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2007.11.021","article-title":"Characterization of the apical papilla and its residing stem cells from human immature permanent teeth: a pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Sonoyama","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.10.013","article-title":"Micropatterned hydrogels and cell alignment enhance the odontogenic potential of stem cells from apical papilla in-vitro","volume":"36","author":"Ha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4764","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tb21002b","article-title":"Nano-structured gelatin\/bioactive glass hybrid scaffolds for the enhancement of odontogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells","volume":"1","author":"Qu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2015.01.029","article-title":"Complete pulpodentin complex regeneration by modulating the stiffness of biomimetic matrix","volume":"16","author":"Qu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2935","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12122935","article-title":"Hydrogels and dentin\u2013pulp complex regeneration: from the benchtop to clinical translation","volume":"12","author":"Abbass","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0015","article-title":"Recent advancements in hydrogels as novel tissue engineering scaffolds for dental pulp regeneration","volume":"264","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1039\/C8BM01296B","article-title":"Acellular biomaterial strategies for endodontic regeneration","volume":"7","author":"Medina-Fernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomater Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.01.017","article-title":"Photosensitive hydrogels encapsulating DPSCs and AgNPs for dental pulp regeneration","volume":"74","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15010158","article-title":"Creating a microenvironment to give wings to dental pulp regeneration\u2014bioactive scaffolds","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-016-5763-9","article-title":"Evaluation of cell binding to collagen and gelatin: a study of the effect of 2D and 3D architecture and surface chemistry","volume":"27","author":"Davidenko","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10266-025-01155-9","article-title":"Advancements and applications of gelatin-based scaffolds in dental engineering: a narrative review","volume":"114","author":"Lestari","year":"2026","journal-title":"Odontology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.35412","article-title":"GelMA-based hydrogel biomaterial scaffold: a versatile platform for regenerative endodontics","volume":"112","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16121675","article-title":"Improving antimicrobial properties of GelMA biocomposite hydrogels for regenerative endodontic treatment","volume":"16","author":"Dorterler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02542-0","article-title":"Functional extracellular vesicles from SHEDs combined with gelatin methacryloyl promote the odontogenic differentiation of DPSCs for pulp regeneration","volume":"22","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Nanobiotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.119045","article-title":"Carrageenans for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications: a review","volume":"281","author":"Jafari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbohydr Polym"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22035","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA03296B","article-title":"Carrageenan: structure, properties and applications with special emphasis on food science","volume":"15","author":"Jabeen","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6131","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26206131","article-title":"\u03ba-Carrageenan stimulates pre-osteoblast proliferation and osteogenic differentiation: a potential factor for the promotion of bone regeneration?","volume":"26","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6465","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24076465","article-title":"Kappa-Carrageenan\/chitosan\/gelatin scaffolds provide a biomimetic microenvironment for dentin-pulp regeneration","volume":"24","author":"Loukelis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4347","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14204347","article-title":"Supramolecular structure and mechanical performance of \u03ba-carrageenan\u2013gelatin gel","volume":"14","author":"Makarova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3390\/fluids8040119","article-title":"Thermorheological behavior of \u03ba-carrageenan hydrogels modified with xanthan gum","volume":"8","author":"Avallone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1002\/term.1683","article-title":"Chondrogenic potential of injectable \u03ba-carrageenan hydrogel with encapsulated adipose stem cells for cartilage tissue-engineering applications","volume":"9","author":"Popa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Tissue Eng Regen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.02.002","article-title":"Synergistic effect of \u03ba-carrageenan and gelatin blends towards adipose tissue engineering","volume":"189","author":"Tytgat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr Polym"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14020277","article-title":"Eugenyl-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate-incorporated experimental dental composite: degree of polymerization and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Al-Odayni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.3390\/gels9110857","article-title":"Alginate-gelatin hydrogel scaffolds: an optimization of post-printing treatment for enhanced degradation and swelling behavior","volume":"9","author":"Kaliampakou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smm2.1268","article-title":"Injectable microcarrier-hydrogel composite for dental stem cell delivery and tissue regeneration","volume":"5","author":"Soh","year":"2024","journal-title":"SmartMat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12071510","article-title":"Design of alginate\/gelatin hydrogels for biomedical applications: fine-tuning osteogenesis in dental pulp stem cells while preserving other cell behaviors","volume":"12","author":"Ferjaoui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.3390\/polym14122346","article-title":"Modulation of molecular structure and mechanical properties of \u03ba-carrageenan-gelatin hydrogel with multi-walled carbon nanotubes","volume":"14","author":"Gubaidullin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2020.104962","article-title":"Effects of serum-free culture media on human apical papilla cells properties","volume":"121","author":"Queiroz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.10.026","article-title":"Evaluation of a commercially available hyaluronic acid hydrogel (Restylane) as injectable scaffold for dental pulp regeneration: an in vitro evaluation","volume":"43","author":"Chrepa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6104738","article-title":"Stem cells from the apical papilla: A promising source for stem cell-based therapy","volume":"2019","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0040","series-title":"ImageJ","author":"Rasband","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2018.09.015","article-title":"Biomimetic conditioning of human dentin using citric acid","volume":"45","author":"Ivica","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6684667","article-title":"Physical and biological properties of a chitosan hydrogel scaffold associated to photobiomodulation therapy for dental pulp regeneration: An in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"2021","author":"Moreira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06236-3","article-title":"Effects of combining hyaluronic acid hydrogel with injectable platelet rich fibrin on apical papilla stem cells proliferation and differentiation","volume":"25","author":"Al-Masoody","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21072280","article-title":"A comparative in vitro analysis of the osteogenic potential of human dental pulp stem cells using various differentiation conditions","volume":"21","author":"Okajcekova","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.4012\/dmj.2025-015","article-title":"Deep learning predicts osteogenic differentiation stages of human mesenchymal stem cells from phase-contrast microscopy images","volume":"44","author":"Sano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dent Mater J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.113353","article-title":"Sustained Mg\/Sr ion delivery from injectable silk fibroin hydrogels drives SCAP osteogenic differentiation","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.04.031","article-title":"Dental pulp regeneration strategies: a review of status quo and recent advances","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioactive Materials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201200317","article-title":"Photocrosslinkable kappa-carrageenan hydrogels for tissue engineering applications","volume":"2","author":"Mihaila","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv Healthc Mater"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.3390\/gels10070426","article-title":"Gelatin-based scaffolds with carrageenan and chitosan for soft tissue regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Pasini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gels"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0050","article-title":"Exploring carrageenan: From seaweed to biomedicine\u2013a comprehensive review","volume":"268","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Biolog Macromolecul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1177\/08853282221110357","article-title":"Swelling of kappa carrageenan hydrogels in simulated body fluid for hypothetical vessel occlusion applications","volume":"37","author":"Wurm","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Biomater Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13826","article-title":"Advances in scaffolds used for pulp-dentine complex tissue engineering: a narrative review","volume":"55","author":"Noohi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2582080","article-title":"The angiogenic potential of DPSCs and SCAPs in an in vivo model of dental pulp regeneration","volume":"2017","author":"Hilkens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stem Cells Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11072047","article-title":"Stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAPs): past, present, prospects, and challenges","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s10616-018-0225-5","article-title":"Dental pulp stem cells and osteogenesis: an update","volume":"70","author":"Mortada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cytotechnology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2024.11.011","article-title":"Adrenomedullin-loaded gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel promotes endogenous dental pulp regeneration: an in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"51","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2023.1174579","article-title":"The odontoblastic differentiation of dental mesenchymal stem cells: molecular regulation mechanism and related genetic syndromes","volume":"11","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1272764","article-title":"Effects of different signaling pathways on odontogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells: a review","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2019.02.002","article-title":"Evaluation of blood clot, platelet-rich plasma, platelet-rich fibrin, and platelet pellet as scaffolds in regenerative endodontic treatment: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"45","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Endod"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926002509?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926002509?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:41:38Z","timestamp":1790682098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653926002509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653926002509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u03ba-Carrageenan-Based Hydrogels Support Viability and Odontogenic Differentiation of Stem Cells From the Apical Papilla","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109657","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation. CCBYLICENSE","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109657"}}