{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:03:49Z","timestamp":1789862629749,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":141,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007847","name":"Jilin Provincial Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YDZJ202201ZYTS124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YDZJ202201ZYTS124"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T08:44:57Z","timestamp":1783327497000},"page":"109727","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Guiding Caries Removal Through Biological Principles: A Narrative Review on Selective Caries Tissue Preservation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanhang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuhan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhimin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10482","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02811-3","article-title":"Trends in the global, regional, and national burden of oral conditions from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"405","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-06086-z","article-title":"Global, regional, and national caries of permanent teeth incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years, 1990-2021: analysis for the global burden of disease study","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0003","series-title":"A Work on Operative Dentistry in Two Volumes","author":"Black","year":"1920"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.43411","article-title":"A new paradigm for operative dentistry","volume":"11","author":"Mount","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent: JCD"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2023.03.012","article-title":"Impact of clear aligners on oral health and oral microbiome during orthodontic treatment","volume":"73","author":"Rouzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.02.004","article-title":"High-intensity focused ultrasound in dentistry: a literature review","volume":"74","author":"Tran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-023-5515-4","article-title":"Minimally invasive selective caries removal: a clinical guide","volume":"234","author":"Lim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11162338","article-title":"Deep carious lesions management with stepwise, selective, or non-selective removal in permanent dentition: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials","volume":"11","author":"Figundio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_274_23","article-title":"Minimal intervention dentistry: what is its clinical application and effectiveness in different continents?\u2014A scoping review","volume":"27","author":"Perrone","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent Endod"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0010","article-title":"Interventions for treating cavitated or dentine carious lesions","volume":"7","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0011","series-title":"Ultrasonic monitoring of the dentin demineralization dynamics","first-page":"1","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Sendra","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1364\/BOE.514904","article-title":"Visualization of carious lesions with polarized and depolarized light microscopy","volume":"15","author":"Grundmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed Opt Express"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1011865","article-title":"Fungi and bacteria occupy distinct spatial niches within carious dentin","volume":"20","author":"Sulyanto","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031480","article-title":"Inflammatory response mechanisms of the dentine-pulp complex and the periapical tissues","volume":"22","author":"Galler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3488","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26083488","article-title":"Biomimetic remineralization strategies for dentin bond stability\u2014systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Costa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.14261","article-title":"Cellular dynamics and signalling mechanisms in dentine repair: a narrative review","volume":"58","author":"Rajasekar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2174\/0118742106318318240828060215","article-title":"Effect of fluorine addition on the topographical changes of the dentine tubular walls and the percentage of fluorapatite in the PILP system","volume":"18","author":"Napitupulu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2018.03.007","article-title":"Enhancing bond strength on demineralized dentin by pre-treatment with selective remineralising agents","volume":"81","author":"Barbosa-Martins","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3390\/dj13110493","article-title":"Effect of remineralization products on the microtensile strength of universal dentin bonding systems","volume":"13","author":"T\u0103r\u0103boan\u021b\u0103-Gamen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dent J (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdsr.2018.03.001","article-title":"The roles of odontoblasts in dental pulp innate immunity","volume":"54","author":"Yumoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jpn Dent Sci Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2015.00185","article-title":"Human odontoblast-like cells produce nitric oxide with antibacterial activity upon TLR2 activation","volume":"6","author":"Farges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/230251","article-title":"Dental pulp defence and repair mechanisms in dental caries","volume":"2015","author":"Farges","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mediat Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fdmed.2021.651219","article-title":"Deciphering reparative processes in the inflamed dental pulp","volume":"2","author":"El Karim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Dent Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fdmed.2024.1426887","article-title":"Characteristics of inflammatory mediators in dental pulp inflammation and the potential for their control","volume":"5","author":"Kawashima","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Dent Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14111099","article-title":"Understanding the dynamics of inflammatory cytokines in endodontic diagnosis: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Barbero-Navarro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2017.1392602","article-title":"Selective versus non-selective removal for dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3767","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21842-8","article-title":"Bacterial reduction in sealed caries lesions is strain- and material-specific","volume":"8","author":"Marggraf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2020.104988","article-title":"Characterization of Lactobacilli isolated from carious dentin after selective caries removal and cavity sealing","volume":"121","author":"Dam\u00e9-Teixeira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.4103\/jcd.jcd_54_23","article-title":"The revolutionary evolution in carious lesion management","volume":"26","author":"Philip","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent: JCD"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-7-18","article-title":"The Hall technique; a randomized controlled clinical trial of a novel method of managing carious primary molars in general dental practice: acceptability of the technique and outcomes at 23 months","volume":"7","author":"Innes","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-025-06320-6","article-title":"Selective removal of dental caries in permanent teeth: an 18-month clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Barros","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-025-01128-0","article-title":"Conventional versus Hall technique for preformed metal crown restorations of carious primary molars-a randomised controlled trial comparing treatment duration and child and parental perceptions","volume":"27","author":"Mohamed","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103416","article-title":"Restorations after selective caries removal: 5-year randomized trial","volume":"99","author":"Jardim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103430","article-title":"Pulp and dentine responses to selective caries excavation: a histological and histobacteriological human study","volume":"100","author":"Ricucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.05.022","article-title":"Vital pulp therapy: histopathology and histobacteriology-based guidelines to treat teeth with deep caries and pulp exposure","volume":"86","author":"Ricucci","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092940","article-title":"Bacterial profile of dentine caries and the impact of pH on bacterial population diversity","volume":"9","author":"Kianoush","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.08.025","article-title":"Preservation of bacterial DNA by human dentin","volume":"40","author":"Brundin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-017-2221-0","article-title":"Partial caries removal in deep caries lesions: a 5-year multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Maltz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2015.07.011","article-title":"Randomized controlled clinical trial of the 24-months survival of composite resin restorations after one-step incomplete and complete excavation on primary teeth","volume":"43","author":"Franzon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-06109-z","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of selective removal to soft dentin versus firm dentin for deep caries lesions: a randomized controlled trial up to 5 years","volume":"29","author":"G\u00f6zetici-\u00c7il","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04815-0","article-title":"Selective removal to soft dentine or selective removal to firm dentine for deep caries lesions \u0131n permanent posterior teeth: a randomized controlled clinical trial up to 2 years","volume":"27","author":"G\u00f6zetici-\u00c7il","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105408","article-title":"Pulp survival and postoperative treatment needs following selective vs. total caries removal in mature permanent teeth with reversible pulpitis: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"151","author":"Taha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517702620","article-title":"Randomized clinical trials on deep carious lesions: 5-year follow-up","volume":"96","author":"Bj\u00f8rndal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13978","article-title":"One-year outcome of selective caries removal versus pulpotomy treatment of deep caries: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"56","author":"Chua","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e642","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.62599","article-title":"Assessment of minimally invasive caries excavation methods on caries-affected human dentin: a comparative analysis","volume":"17","author":"Chawla","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022952","article-title":"Selective carious tissue removal using subjective criteria or polymer bur: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (SelecCT)","volume":"8","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345660450040401","article-title":"Relationship between hardness, discoloration, and microbial invasion in carious dentin","volume":"45","author":"Fusayama","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12364","article-title":"Effects of Papacarie on children with dental caries in primary teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Deng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0060","first-page":"Zc42","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of caries removal using polymer bur, stainless steel bur, Carisolv, Papacarie\u2014an invitro comparative study","volume":"9","author":"Divya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res: JCDR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0061","first-page":"7","article-title":"Current concepts and techniques for caries excavation and adhesion to residual dentin","volume":"13","author":"de Almeida Neves","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58060788","article-title":"A bibliometric analysis (2010-2020) of the dental scientific literature on chemo-mechanical methods of caries removal using Carisolv and BRIX3000","volume":"58","author":"Bratu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.3109\/10837450.2014.920361","article-title":"Optimization studies on development and evaluation of papain-based in situ gelling system for chemomechanical caries removal","volume":"20","author":"Tripathi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharm Dev Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5530\/jyp.2018.10.7","article-title":"Formulation optimization and performance evaluation of papain and clove oil based chemo-mechanical caries removing gel","volume":"10","author":"Khushali","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Young Pharm"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-69763-z","article-title":"An in-vitro evaluation of residual dentin retained after using novel enzymatic-based chemomechanical caries removal agents","volume":"14","author":"Al-Badri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.10532","article-title":"Chemo mechanical caries removal CMCR: efficacy of Carisolv gel in primary molar teeth, JPMA","volume":"74","author":"Pervez","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.4103\/jisppd.jisppd_308_24","article-title":"Comparison of smart burs and chemo-mechanical caries removal systems in primary molars\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Mehrotra","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E167","DOI":"10.2341\/14-021-LIT","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials on chemomechanical caries removal","volume":"40","author":"Hamama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/174536","article-title":"Analysis of aerosol generation during Er:YAG laser-assisted caries treatment: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"33","author":"Matys","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0071","first-page":"162","article-title":"[Evaluation of the efficacy of iRoot BP Plus combined with Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of cariogenic pulp exposure]","volume":"34","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3304","article-title":"Influence of laser irradiation on pits and fissures: an in situ study","volume":"31","author":"Correa-Afonso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.1900090406","article-title":"Experimental studies of the application of the Er:YAG laser on dental hard substances: II. Light microscopic and SEM investigations","volume":"9","author":"Keller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S526","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_95_22","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of laser vs. handpiece for tooth preparation","volume":"14","author":"Vaddamanu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-023-03869-0","article-title":"Er:YAG laser in selective caries removal and dentin treatment with chitosan: a randomized clinical trial in primary molars","volume":"38","author":"Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.31335","article-title":"Influence of energy and pulse repetition rate of Er:YAG laser on enamel ablation ability and morphological analysis of the laser-irradiated surface","volume":"84","author":"Corona","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res A"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.202300332","article-title":"In vitro effect of Er: YAG laser irradiation in caries cavity preparation on biobehaviors of adjacent human dental pulp cells in the pulp chamber","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.job.2025.100617","article-title":"Enhancement of differentiation and mineralization of human dental pulp stem cells via TGF-\u03b2 signaling in low-level laser therapy using Er:YAG lasers","volume":"67","author":"Yoshida","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Oral Biosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7087","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57745-0","article-title":"An in vitro assessment of the residual dentin after using three minimally invasive caries removal techniques","volume":"14","author":"Al-Sagheer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200002000-00003","article-title":"Effects of ultrasonic root-end preparation on microcrack formation and leakage","volume":"26","author":"Rainwater","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0082","first-page":"644","article-title":"Effect of bioactive glass air abrasion on shear bond strength of two adhesive resins to decalcified enamel","volume":"11","author":"Eshghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent (Tehran)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3407","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9113407","article-title":"Efficacy and patient\u2019s acceptance of alternative methods for caries removal\u2014a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Cardoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.13060","article-title":"The use of air abrasion method to treat caries in autistic patients at the age of 6 years: a non-randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Kuvatbayeva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spec Care Dentist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.17717","article-title":"Evaluation of dentin features in teeth after caries removal by three techniques (chemomechanical, mechanical with a smart bur, and air-abrasion): an in vitro study","volume":"12","author":"Abdul-Kareem Mahmood","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2020.103280","article-title":"Comparing the efficacies of two chemo-mechanical caries removal agents (2.25% sodium hypochlorite gel and brix 3000), in caries removal and patient cooperation: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"93","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.199232","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy of caries removal using polymer bur and chemomechanical caries removal agent: a clinical and microbiological assessment\u2014an in vivo study","volume":"35","author":"Aswathi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1956","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological assessment of Carisolv and polymer bur for selective caries removal in primary molars","volume":"14","author":"Asal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.4103\/JCD.JCD_269_20","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of BRIX3000, CARIE CARE, and SMART BURS in caries excavation: an in vivo study","volume":"23","author":"Inamdar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent: JCD"},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345780570090201","article-title":"A comparative in vitro study of GK-101 and GK-101E in caries removal","volume":"57","author":"Schutzbank","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0052","first-page":"209","article-title":"A chemical evaluation of collagen and hydroxyproline after treatment with GK-101 (N-chloroglycine)","volume":"2","author":"Habib","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0053","first-page":"10","article-title":"Chemomechanical caries removal","volume":"41","author":"Burke","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Ir Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2023.08.004","article-title":"Development of a zinc chloride-based chemo-mechanical system for potential minimally invasive dental caries removal system","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.01.010","article-title":"Chemomechanical caries removal methods: a literature review","volume":"35","author":"Maashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-022-00726-6","article-title":"Worldwide research trends on the use of chemical-mechanical caries removal products over the years: a critical review","volume":"23","author":"Souza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-775720130488","article-title":"Randomized controlled clinical trial of long-term chemo-mechanical caries removal using Papacarie\u2122 gel","volume":"22","author":"Motta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.4103\/1305-7456.184151","article-title":"Chemomechanical caries removal method versus mechanical caries removal methods in clinical and community-based setting: a comparative in vivo study","volume":"10","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601509010462","article-title":"Caries removal by chemomechanical (Carisolv\u2122) vs. rotary drill: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Maru","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Dent J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4103\/JCDE.JCDE_733_24","article-title":"To compare and evaluate microcracks and smear layer after root end preparation by laser, ultrasonic tip, and conventional bur in single-rooted teeth: \"Scanning electron microscope study\"","volume":"28","author":"Bhanja","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent Endod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.26650\/eor.20241391161","article-title":"The effects of caries removal techniques on volume-loss percentage and microtensile bond strength","volume":"59","author":"Kanar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Oral Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.05.010","article-title":"Influence of different pre-treatments on the resin infiltration depth into enamel of teeth affected by molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH)","volume":"40","author":"Amend","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-02794-9","article-title":"Accuracy of tactile assessment in order to detect proximal cavitation of caries lesions in vitro","volume":"23","author":"Paris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2008.72.11.tb04614.x","article-title":"Assessing caries removal by undergraduate dental students using quantitative light-induced fluorescence","volume":"72","author":"Adeyemi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13111878","article-title":"Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy as a novel method of caries detection\u2014an in vitro comparative study in permanent teeth","volume":"13","author":"Charvat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2004.0051","article-title":"A systematic review of the performance of a laser fluorescence device for detecting caries","volume":"135","author":"Bader","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjac051","article-title":"Correlation of quantitative light-induced fluorescence and qualitative visual rating in infiltrated post-orthodontic white spot lesions","volume":"45","author":"Knaup","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03993-7","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of a novel bioactive glass-ceramics on early caries lesions: a single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"26","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13203170","article-title":"In vivo performance of visual criteria, laser-induced fluorescence, and light-induced fluorescence for early caries detection","volume":"13","author":"Perdiou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"issue":"7 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84s","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513490167","article-title":"Longitudinal analyses of early lesions by fluorescence: an observational study","volume":"92","author":"Ferreira Zandon\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2006.00404.x","article-title":"Establishing quantitative light-induced fluorescence cut-offs for the detection of occlusal dentine lesions","volume":"114","author":"K\u00fchnisch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102675","article-title":"Evaluation of quantitative light-induced fluorescence to assess lesion depth in cavitated and non-cavitated root caries lesions\u2014an in vitro study","volume":"37","author":"Kreher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.10.004","article-title":"Design and implementation of novel hyperspectral imaging for dental carious early detection using laser induced fluorescence","volume":"24","author":"El-Sharkawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2020.106299","article-title":"Tunable laser-induced fluorescence with signal correlation algorithm for dental caries detection with controlled ablation","volume":"129","author":"El-Sharkawy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt Laser Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103186","article-title":"Non-invasive caries detection and delineation via novel laser-induced fluorescence with hyperspectral imaging","volume":"40","author":"El-Sharkawy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.3390\/e22101117","article-title":"A comparative study of two fractional-order equivalent electrical circuits for modeling the electrical impedance of dental tissues","volume":"22","author":"Herencsar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Entropy (Basel)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-15-S1-S3","article-title":"Detection and diagnosis of the early caries lesion","volume":"15","author":"Gomez","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04205-w","article-title":"Comparative evaluation and patient satisfaction with an electrical impedance-based device versus digital radiography in the estimation of remaining dentin thickness in carious posterior permanent teeth: (diagnostic accuracy study)","volume":"24","author":"Abd ElAziz","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2022.111112","article-title":"Robot assisted electrical impedance scanning for tissue bioimpedance spectroscopy measurement","volume":"195","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-007-0136-z","article-title":"Age-related changes in ac-impedance spectroscopy studies of normal human dentine","volume":"18","author":"Eldarrat","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Mater Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12030215","article-title":"Innovative approaches in dental care: electrical impedance analysis (EIA) for early caries detection","volume":"12","author":"Sachelarie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-024-04046-7","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for radiographic imaging detection of caries lesions: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Albano","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14659","article-title":"Detecting dental caries on oral photographs using artificial intelligence: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Moharrami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104821","article-title":"AI-based dental caries and tooth number detection in intraoral photos: model development and performance evaluation","volume":"141","author":"Yoon","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0310004","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of dental caries detection using ensemble techniques in deep learning with intraoral camera images","volume":"19","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2024.105388","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for approximal caries on bitewing radiographs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"151","author":"Carvalho","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebdp.2024.102077","article-title":"Artificial intelligence platforms in dental caries detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Abbott","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Evid Based Dent Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05647-9","article-title":"Annotated intraoral image dataset for dental caries detection","volume":"12","author":"Faizan Ahmed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/s41432-024-00973-0","article-title":"Which caries removal method to select?","volume":"25","author":"Fraser","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-014-0525-9","article-title":"Selective or stepwise removal of deep caries in deciduous molars: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-016-1776-5","article-title":"Dentists\u2019 attitudes and behaviour regarding deep carious lesion management: a multi-national survey","volume":"21","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000510698","article-title":"Pulp vitality and longevity of adhesive restorations are not affected by selective carious removal: a multicenter clinical trial","volume":"55","author":"Pereira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41432-021-0150-x","article-title":"What is the best caries removal strategy for primary molars?","volume":"22","author":"Hamouda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05372-w","article-title":"Does the liner material influence pulpal vitality in deep carious cavities submitted to selective caries removal? A network meta-analysis review","volume":"27","author":"Miotti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-021-00675-6","article-title":"Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review","volume":"23","author":"BaniHani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12616","article-title":"Caries removal strategies for deep carious lesions in primary teeth: systematic review","volume":"30","author":"A\u00efem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12740","article-title":"Treatment preferences for deep caries lesions among Australian dentists","volume":"65","author":"Chai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.4103\/ejd.ejd_397_17","article-title":"Management preferences of deep caries in permanent teeth among dentists in Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Alnahwi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-3716","article-title":"Management of deep caries lesions: a study among dentists in the private sector of Casablanca, Morocco","volume":"25","author":"Laslami","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Contemp Dent Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-025-05834-5","article-title":"Management of deep carious lesions among Syrian dentists: a cross-sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Alghorani","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.14159","article-title":"Deep caries and pulp exposures management preferences in permanent teeth: a survey amongst Spanish dentists","volume":"58","author":"Bailleul","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-025-01024-7","article-title":"Selective caries removal and management of exposed pulp in fully developed and immature teeth with reversible pulpitis: a questionnaire-based study in Greece","volume":"26","author":"Babasidou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/eje.13134","article-title":"Lithuanian Dental Students\u2019 Approach to Managing Deep Caries Lesions","volume":"30","author":"Vasauskiene","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2025.100844","article-title":"A multi-national questionnaire-based analysis of dental students\u2019 knowledge of the management of deep caries and the exposed pulp","volume":"75","author":"Nagendrababu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1205","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.55395","article-title":"Dentist\u2019s knowledge, attitudes and determining factors of the conservative approach in teeth with reversible pulpitis and deep caries lesions","volume":"10","author":"Crespo-Gallardo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13585","article-title":"The management of deep caries in UK primary care: a nationwide questionnaire-based study","volume":"54","author":"Edwards","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13393","article-title":"Frightened of the pulp? A qualitative analysis of undergraduate student confidence and stress during the management of deep caries and the exposed pulp","volume":"54","author":"Chevalier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0134","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the learned curriculum at a UK dental school through the lens of pulp management","author":"Brooks","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Dent Educ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13780","article-title":"Preclinical 3D-printed laboratory simulation of deep caries and the exposed pulp reduced student anxiety and stress, while increasing confidence and knowledge in vital pulp treatment","volume":"55","author":"Chevalier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/ijod\/3969832","article-title":"Knowledge and attitude toward vital pulp therapy among dental practitioners in Jordan: a questionnaire-based survey","volume":"2025","author":"Abu Zaghlan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.09.009","article-title":"Long-term survival and vitality outcomes of permanent teeth following deep caries treatment with step-wise and partial-caries-removal: a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Hoefler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-020-2590-7","article-title":"Preserving pulp vitality: part one\u2014strategies for managing deep caries in permanent teeth","volume":"230","author":"Edwards","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.5114\/jos.2018.80639","article-title":"Description of five deep caries management methods and their use in contemporary dentistry","volume":"71","author":"Jod\u0142owska","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Stoma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2022.2143893","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of partial versus stepwise caries removal of deep caries lesions\u2014a decision-analytic approach","volume":"81","author":"Savolainen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727_bib0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0083","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of selective caries removal versus stepwise excavation for deep caries lesions","volume":"37","author":"Jardim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926003205?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926003205?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T23:38:27Z","timestamp":1789861107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653926003205"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":141,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653926003205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Guiding Caries Removal Through Biological Principles: A Narrative Review on Selective Caries Tissue Preservation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.109727","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109727"}}