{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:03:57Z","timestamp":1789862637454,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC113-2314-B-255-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC113-2314-B-255-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST111- 2314-B002-107-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST111- 2314-B002-107-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST111-2314-B002-109-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST111-2314-B002-109-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC114-2314-B-002-098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC114-2314-B-002-098"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004694","name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KMUH111-1T09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KMUH111-1T09"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004694","name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KMU-TB114004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KMU-TB114004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004694","name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KMU-TB11404-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KMU-TB11404-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004694","name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KMU-DK(A)-110002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KMU-DK(A)-110002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMRPF1N0061"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPF1N0061"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NMRPF3L0043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRPF3L0043"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NMRPF3L0033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NMRPF3L0033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMRPF1K0072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPF1K0072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMRPF1M0081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPF1M0081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005795","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTUH114-CGN0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTUH114-CGN0010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTUH114-EDN0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTUH114-EDN0003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T08:14:17Z","timestamp":1788423257000},"page":"111102","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lifestyle behaviors as Effect Modifiers in the Association Between Oral Health and Carotid Artery Calcification: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Yi-Ling","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei-Chi","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Liong","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Hui","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Hung","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Lun","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ling","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan-Chuen","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiiang-Huei","family":"Jeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90332-8","article-title":"Prevalence of detectable carotid artery calcifications on panoramic radiographs of recent stroke victims","volume":"77","author":"Friedlander","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114056","article-title":"Carotid artery calcifications on panoramic radiographs","volume":"19","author":"Janiszewska-Olszowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2000.0088","article-title":"Unrecognized carotid artery stenosis discovered by calcifications on a panoramic radiograph","volume":"131","author":"Almog","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20160406","article-title":"Prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on panoramic images of older men with gout: a descriptive retrospective study","volume":"46","author":"Friedlander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/s11282-020-00488-1","article-title":"Incidental findings detected with panoramic radiography: prevalence calculated on a sample of 2017 cases treated at a major Italian trauma and cancer centre","volume":"37","author":"Ghassemzadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.167644","article-title":"Prevalence of carotid artery calcifications detected on panoramic radiographs and confirmed by Doppler ultrasonography: their relationship with systemic conditions","volume":"26","author":"Abreu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.01.010","article-title":"Detection of calcifications in panoramic radiographs in patients with carotid stenoses\u2265 50%","volume":"117","author":"Garoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.02.048","article-title":"Detection of incidental carotid artery calcifications during dental examinations: panoramic radiography as an important aid in dentistry","volume":"112","author":"Ertas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12040099","article-title":"Carotid artery calcification detected on panoramic radiography is significantly related to cerebrovascular accident, coronary artery disease, and poor oral health: a retrospective cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Brar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(00)70122-3","article-title":"The prevalence of calcified carotid artery atheromas on the panoramic radiographs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"89","author":"Friedlander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13394","article-title":"Carotid artery calcification in panoramic radiographs associates with oral infections and mortality","volume":"54","author":"Paju","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13189","article-title":"Periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: consensus report","volume":"47","author":"Sanz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12710","article-title":"Association between apical periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"50","author":"Berlin-Broner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.07.007","article-title":"Association between systemic diseases and apical periodontitis","volume":"42","author":"Khalighinejad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2013.43.4.235","article-title":"Coincidence of calcified carotid atheromatous plaque, osteoporosis, and periodontal bone loss in dental panoramic radiographs","volume":"43","author":"Ramesh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12618","article-title":"Assessment of carotid artery calcifications on digital panoramic radiographs and their relationship with periodontal condition and cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"71","author":"\u00c7etin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105849","article-title":"Impact of diabetes mellitus on periapical, periodontal, and oral health and the potential confounders: a cross-sectional study","volume":"159","author":"Chung","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2002.290903.x","article-title":"Assessment of periodontal conditions and systemic disease in older subjects: II. Focus on cardiovascular diseases","volume":"29","author":"Persson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2017.11.009","article-title":"Assessment of carotid calcifications on digital panoramic radiographs: retrospective analysis and review of the literature","volume":"119","author":"Monteiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E8","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2009.762","article-title":"Evaluation of carotid calcification detected using panoramic radiography and carotid Doppler sonography in patients with and without coronary artery disease","volume":"207","author":"Khosropanah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2533-8","article-title":"Carotid calcifications in panoramic radiographs are associated with future stroke or ischemic heart diseases: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"23","author":"Bengtsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20160147","article-title":"Carotid calcification in panoramic radiographs: radiographic appearance and the degree of carotid stenosis","volume":"45","author":"Garoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3912","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae178","article-title":"2024 ESC guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension","volume":"45","author":"McEvoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.106.25.3143","article-title":"Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report","volume":"106","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0025","first-page":"S17","article-title":"2. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022","volume":"45","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0026","series-title":"Oral health surveys: basic methods","author":"Petersen","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2013.130188","article-title":"Impact of periodontal disease experience on oral health\u2013related quality of life","volume":"85","author":"Jansson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1986.tb00119.x","article-title":"The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis","volume":"2","author":"Orstavik","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dent Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0029","series-title":"Markov chain Monte Carlo in practice","author":"Gilks","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516639920","article-title":"Directed acyclic graphs for oral disease research","volume":"95","author":"Akinkugbe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2023.06.012","article-title":"Associations of alcohol intake with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in 22,000 Chinese adults","volume":"377","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e721","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30117-0","article-title":"Global and regional prevalence, burden, and risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling study","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0033","article-title":"Carotid artery calcification: what we know so far","volume":"13","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2018.00172","article-title":"Lipoproteins in cardiovascular calcification: potential targets and challenges","volume":"5","author":"Tintut","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319878373","article-title":"The link between diabetes and atherosclerosis","volume":"26","author":"La Sala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3989","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S295921","article-title":"Current smoking is a risk factor for the irregular surface and calcification of carotid plaque in men","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000236495.82545.2e","article-title":"Dental and periodontal status and risk for progression of carotid atherosclerosis: the inflammation and carotid artery risk for atherosclerosis study dental substudy","volume":"37","author":"Schillinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000085086.50957.22","article-title":"Relationship between periodontal disease, tooth loss, and carotid artery plaque: the Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology Study (INVEST)","volume":"34","author":"Desvarieux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.120378","article-title":"Tooth loss and periodontitis in older individuals: results from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care","volume":"84","author":"Renvert","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301869","article-title":"Age, period and cohort trends in caries of permanent teeth in four developed countries","volume":"104","author":"Bernab\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2016.07.009","article-title":"Factors associated with apical periodontitis: a multilevel analysis","volume":"42","author":"Hussein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16012-z","article-title":"The association of periodontal disease and oral health with hypertension, NHANES 2009\u20132018","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2024.03.021","article-title":"Interplay between diabetes mellitus and periodontal\/pulpal-periapical diseases","volume":"19","author":"Chung","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2014.11.008","article-title":"Interrelationship between diabetes and periodontitis: role of hyperlipidemia","volume":"60","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12556","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and risk of periodontitis: a meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-302X.2001.160608.x","article-title":"Association between betel quid chewing, periodontal status and periodontal pathogens","volume":"16","author":"Ling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2007.00212.x","article-title":"The impact of cigarette smoking on periodontal disease and treatment","volume":"44","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2024.10.022","article-title":"Association between neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio and periodontitis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"75","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Dent J"}],"container-title":["International Dental Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926016941?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0020653926016941?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T23:37:31Z","timestamp":1789861051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0020653926016941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0020653926016941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102","relation":{},"ISSN":["0020-6539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0020-6539","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lifestyle behaviors as Effect Modifiers in the Association Between Oral Health and Carotid Artery Calcification: A Cross-Sectional Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Dental Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.identj.2026.111102","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of FDI World Dental Federation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111102"}}